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America has a perplexing, multifaceted problem that combines
hunger, obesity, and unhealthy food. This book examines how this
situation was created and shows how people working together can
resolve this longstanding issue. The United States—one of the
world's wealthiest and resource-richest nations—has multiple
food-related problems: declining food quality due to
industrialization of its production, obesity across all age groups,
and a surprisingly large number of households suffering from food
insecurity. These issues threaten to shorten the lives of many and
significantly reduce the quality of life for millions of others.
This book explores the root causes of food-related problems in the
20th and 21st centuries and explains why collective impact—the
social form of working together for a common goal—is the method
that needs to be employed to reach a successful resolution to
hunger, obesity, and the challenges of the industrial food system.
Authored by Mark Winne, a 45-year food activist, the book begins
with background information about the evolution of the U.S. food
movement since the 1960s that documents its incredible growth and
variety of interests, organizations, and sectors. The subsequent
sections demonstrate how these divergent interests have created a
lack of unity and constitute a deterrent to achieving real change
and improvement. Through examples from specific cities and states
as well as a discussion of group dynamics and coalition-building
methods, readers will come away with an understanding of a
complicated topic and grasp the potential of a number of strategies
for creating more cohesion within the food movement—and realizing
meaningful improvements in our food system for current and future
generations.
Look at any list of America's top foodie cities and you probably
won't find Boise, Idaho or Sitka, Alaska. Yet they are the new face
of the food movement. Healthy, sustainable fare is changing
communities across this country, revitalizing towns that have been
ravaged by disappearing industries and decades of inequity. What
sparked this revolution? To find out, Mark Winne travelled to seven
cities not usually considered revolutionary. He broke bread with
brew masters and city council members, farmers and philanthropists,
toured start-up incubators and homeless shelters. What he
discovered was remarkable, even inspiring. In Bethlehem,
Pennsylvania, once a company steel town, investment in the arts has
created a robust new market for local restaurateurs. In Alexandria,
Louisiana, "one-stop shopping" food banks help clients apply for
health insurance along with SNAP benefits. In Jacksonville,
Florida, aeroponics are bringing fresh produce to a food desert.
Over the course of his travels, Winne experienced the power of
individuals to transform food and the power of food to transform
communities. The cities of Food Town, USA remind us that innovation
is ripening all across the country, especially in the most unlikely
places.
Agribusiness giants don't want you to know--or care--if the food
you eat is genetically modified, factory farmed, or grown with
toxic chemicals. But the rapidly growing alternative food movement
is resisting these practices and helping people reclaim their
connections to their food. A forty-year veteran of this movement,
Mark Winne introduces us to innovative "local doers" defying
industrial agribusiness and leading the charge to bring nutritious,
sustainable, and affordable food to all. All across the country,
these leaders are turning urban wastelands into farms, creating
local dairy collectives, preserving farmland, bringing food
education to children and adults in diabetes-prone neighborhoods,
promoting food democracy, and empowering communities. Winne's hope
is that all of these efforts, scaled up and adopted more widely,
will ultimately allow the alternative food system to dethrone the
industrial--and he challenges us to go beyond eating local to
become part of a larger solution, demanding a system that sustains
body and soul.
In "Closing the Food Gap," food activist and journalist Mark Winne
poses questions too often overlooked in our current conversations
around food: What about those people who are not financially able
to make conscientious choices about where and how to get food? And
in a time of rising rates of both diabetes and obesity, what can we
do to make healthier foods available for everyone?
To address these questions, Winne tells the story of how America's
food gap has widened since the 1960s, when domestic poverty was
"rediscovered," and how communities have responded with a slew of
strategies and methods to narrow the gap, including community
gardens, food banks, and farmers' markets. The story, however, is
not only about hunger in the land of plenty and the organized
efforts to reduce it; it is also about doing that work against a
backdrop of ever-growing American food affluence and gastronomical
expectations. With the popularity of Whole Foods and increasingly
common community-supported agriculture (CSA), wherein subscribers
pay a farm so they can have fresh produce regularly, the demand for
fresh food is rising in one population as fast as rates of obesity
and diabetes are rising in another.
Over the last three decades, Winne has found a way to connect
impoverished communities experiencing these health problems with
the benefits of CSAs and farmers' markets; in "Closing the Food
Gap," he explains how he came to his conclusions. With tragically
comic stories from his many years running a model food
organization, the Hartford Food System in Connecticut, alongside
fascinating profiles of activists and organizations in communities
across the country, Winne addresses head-on the struggles to
improve food access for all of us, regardless of income level.
Using anecdotal evidence and a smart look at both local and
national policies, Winne offers a realistic vision for getting
locally produced, healthy food onto everyone's table.
People have always grown food in urban spaces - on windowsills and
sidewalks, and in backyards and neighborhood parks - but today,
urban farmers are leading an environmental and social movement that
transforms our national food system. To explore this agricultural
renaissance, brothers David and Michael Hanson and urban farmer
Edwin Marty document twelve successful urban farm programs, from an
alternative school for girls in Detroit, to a backyard food swap in
New Orleans, to a restaurant supply garden on a rooftop in
Brooklyn. Each beautifully illustrated essay offers practical
advice for budding farmers, such as composting and keeping
livestock in the city, decontaminating toxic soil, even changing
zoning laws.
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