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Corpus linguistics is often regarded as a methodology in its own
right, but little attention has been given to the theoretical
perspectives from which the subject can be approached. The present
book contributes to filling this gap. Bringing together original
contributions by internationally renowned authors, the chapters
include coverage of the lexical priming theory, parole-linguistics,
a four-part model of language system and language use, and the
concept of local textual functions. The theoretical arguments are
illustrated and complemented by case studies using data from large
corpora such as the BNC, smaller purpose-built corpora, and Google
searches. By presenting theoretical positions in corpus
linguistics, "Text, Discourse, and Corpora" provides an essential
overview for advanced undergraduate, postgraduate and academic
readers. "Corpus and Discourse Series" editors are: Wolfgang
Teubert, University of Birmingham, and Michaela Mahlberg, Liverpool
Hope University College. Editorial Board: Frantisek Cermak
(Prague), Susan Conrad (Portland), Geoffrey Leech (Lancaster),
Elena Tognini-Bonelli (Lecce and TWC), Ruth Wodak (Lancaster and
Vienna), and Feng Zhiwei (Beijing). Corpus linguistics provides the
methodology to extract meaning from texts. Taking as its starting
point the fact that language is not a mirror of reality but lets us
share what we know, believe and think about reality, it focuses on
language as a social phenomenon, and makes visible the attitudes
and beliefs expressed by the members of a discourse community.
Consisting of both spoken and written language, discourse always
has historical, social, functional, and regional dimensions.
Discourse can be monolingual or multilingual, interconnected by
translations. Discourse is where language and social studies meet.
"The Corpus and Discourse" series consists of two strands. The
first, "Research in Corpus and Discourse", features innovative
contributions to various aspects of corpus linguistics and a wide
range of applications, from language technology via the teaching of
a second language to a history of mentalities. The second strand,
"Studies in Corpus and Discourse", is comprised of key texts
bridging the gap between social studies and linguistics. Although
equally academically rigorous, this strand will be aimed at a wider
audience of academics and postgraduate students working in both
disciplines.
Rapid advances in computing have enabled the integration of corpora
into language teaching and learning, yet in China corpus methods
have not yet been widely adopted. Corpus Linguistics in Chinese
Contexts aims to advance the state of the art in the use of corpora
in applied linguistics and contribute to the expertise in corpus
use in China.
This book presents the methodology, findings and implications of a
large-scale corpus-based study of the metaphors used to talk about
cancer and the end of life (including care at the end of life) in
the UK. It focuses on metaphor as a central linguistic and
cognitive tool that is frequently used to talk and think about
sensitive and subjective experiences, such as illness, emotions,
death, and dying, and that can both help and hinder communication
and well-being, depending on how it is used. The book centers on a
combination of qualitative analyses and innovative corpus
linguistic methods. This methodological assemblage was applied to
the systematic study of the metaphors used in a 1.5-million-word
corpus. The corpus consists of interviews with, and online forum
posts written by, members of three stakeholder groups, namely:
patients diagnosed with advanced cancer; unpaid carers looking
after a relative with a diagnosis of advanced cancer; and
healthcare professionals. The book presents a range of qualitative
and quantitative findings that have implications for: metaphor
theory and analysis; corpus linguistic and computational approaches
to metaphor; and training and practice in cancer care and hospice,
palliative and end-of-life care.
This book presents the methodology, findings and implications of a
large-scale corpus-based study of the metaphors used to talk about
cancer and the end of life (including care at the end of life) in
the UK. It focuses on metaphor as a central linguistic and
cognitive tool that is frequently used to talk and think about
sensitive and subjective experiences, such as illness, emotions,
death, and dying, and that can both help and hinder communication
and well-being, depending on how it is used. The book centers on a
combination of qualitative analyses and innovative corpus
linguistic methods. This methodological assemblage was applied to
the systematic study of the metaphors used in a 1.5-million-word
corpus. The corpus consists of interviews with, and online forum
posts written by, members of three stakeholder groups, namely:
patients diagnosed with advanced cancer; unpaid carers looking
after a relative with a diagnosis of advanced cancer; and
healthcare professionals. The book presents a range of qualitative
and quantitative findings that have implications for: metaphor
theory and analysis; corpus linguistic and computational approaches
to metaphor; and training and practice in cancer care and hospice,
palliative and end-of-life care.
This book is a tribute to Malcolm Coulthard, who has been
remarkably active and influential across a wide range of English
Language Studies. He is particularly well-known for his pioneering
work in spoken and written discourse analysis and most recently,
for his work in forensic linguistics. This collection of specially
commissioned, state-of-the-art pieces by leading international
linguists is dedicated to the man and his achievements and provides
a showcase for the most exciting developments in applied discourse
studies. All the papers share common assumptions about language
study: that descriptions should be data-based, data-tested and
replicable. The collection as a whole contains original and
important new research on descriptions, with intriuging
applications to forensic, gender and literary studies.
"Lexical Priming "proposes a radical new theory of the lexicon,
which amounts to a completely new theory of language based on how
words are used in the real world. Here they are not confined to the
definitions given to them in dictionaries but instead interact with
other words in common patterns of use.
Classical theory holds that grammar is generated first and words
are then dropped into the opportunities thus created; Hoey's theory
reverses the roles of lexis and grammar, arguing that lexis is
complexly and systematically structured and that grammar is an
outcome of this lexical structure. He shows that the phenomenon of
'collocation', the property of language whereby two or more words
seem to appear frequently in each other's company (e.g.,
"inevitable" and "consequence"), offers a clue to the way language
is really organized. Using concrete statistical evidence from a
corpus of newspaper English, but also referring to travel writing
and literary text, the author argues that words are 'primed' for
use through our experience with them, so that everything we know
about a word is a product of our encounters with it. This knowledge
explains how speakers of a language succeed in being fluent,
creative and natural.
Provocative and compelling, "Lexical Priming "presents an original
new theory, offering a rigorous but accessible framework for the
study of language. It is a must for anyone involved in corpus
linguistics or with an interest in what shapes the way we use and
understand words.
This work offers a clear account of written discourse analysis.
Hoey clearly sets out his own approach and compares it with other
approaches. Each chapter introduces key concepts and analytical
techniques, describes important parallel work and major issues, and
suggests how to apply the ideas to the teaching and learning of
reading and writing. In this activity-based book, Hoey analyses a
wide variety of narrative texts: fairytales, novels, poems, short
stories and jokes; and non narrative texts: posters, timetables,
and till receipts. He shows how much these very differerent text
types have in common with each other and argues that, in the
interaction between writer and reader, the reader has as much power
as the writer.
Internationalisation of the contemporary university has become a
pervasive and powerful development theme during the past three
decades. In many countries, higher education is now a major export
industry. The UK has longstanding experience of overseas student
recruitment, international partnerships between universities and
trans-national education. It has led the world in the development
of the quality assurance of overseas activities. This collection of
essays brings together articles published in the journal of the UK
Association of University Administrators (AUA). Several of the
pieces are members of AUA whilst others are by authors who work in
other countries. Overall, in this volume, there is a practitioner
focus that provides the reader with lessons learnt by those with
experience of implementing policies to promote the
internationalisation of higher education. We are interested both in
how universities can manage the challenges that they face, and in
how the experience of students can be enhanced by participation in
internationalisation. Because the AUA has an enduring commitment to
the professionalization of management and administration, readers
of this anthology will find accessible, focussed and brief articles
that are solution-oriented. This book was originally published as a
special issue of Perspectives: Policy and Practise in Higher
Education.
This book is a tribute to Malcolm Coulthard, who has been
remarkably active and influential across a wide range of English
Language Studies. He is particularly well-known for his pioneering
work in spoken and written discourse analysis and most recently,
for his work in forensic linguistics. This collection of
commissioned pieces by international linguists is dedicated to the
man and his achievements and provides a showcase for developments
in applied discourse studies. The collection as a whole contains
original research on descriptions, with applications to forensic,
gender and literary studies. It should be useful for scholars of
English language and discourse studies.
Textual Interaction provides a clear and cogent account of written discourse analysis. Each chapter introduces key concepts and analytical techniques, describes important parallel work and major issues, and suggests how to apply the ideas to the teaching and learning of reading and writing. In this activity-based book, Hoey analyses a wide variety of narrative texts and argues that, in the interaction between writer and reader, the reader has as much power as the writer.
Michael A. Hoey is the son of British actor Dennis Hoey, best
remembered for his portrayal of Inspector Lestrade of Scotland Yard
in the Sherlock Holmes films starring Basil Rathbone. A combination
memoir and history of the film business covering the decades from
the 40's through the present. Here is an examination of classic
Hollywood and such iconic studio bosses as Jack L. Warner, Darryl
Zanuck and Walt Disney, plus memorable actors and directors,
including John Ford, Fred Zinneman, George Cukor and Elvis Presley,
Charlton Heston, Basil Rathbone, Angela Landsbury and Jane Wyman.
Filled with the personal recollections of someone who lived it, it
is also the story of a father and son, their careers and their
turbulent relationship. Interwoven into these stories are numerous
historical episodes about Hollywood, Broadway and Television. "It's
a look at Hollywood from the inside ... a fascinating glimpse at
some of the industry's heavy hitters, as told by someone who was
there in the trenches -- right from boyhood!" - Tom Weaver
Corpus linguistics is often regarded as a methodology in its own
right, but little attention has been given to the theoretical
perspectives from which the subject can be approached. The present
book contributes to filling this gap. Bringing together original
contributions by internationally renowned authors, the chapters
include coverage of the lexical priming theory, parole-linguistics,
a four-part model of language system and language use, and the
concept of local textual functions. The theoretical arguments are
illustrated and complemented by case studies using data from large
corpora such as the BNC, smaller purpose-built corpora, and Google
searches. By presenting theoretical positions in corpus
linguistics, "Text, Discourse, and Corpora" provides an essential
overview for advanced undergraduate, postgraduate and academic
readers. "Corpus and Discourse Series" editors are: Wolfgang
Teubert, University of Birmingham, and Michaela Mahlberg, Liverpool
Hope University College. Editorial Board: Frantisek Cermak
(Prague), Susan Conrad (Portland), Geoffrey Leech (Lancaster),
Elena Tognini-Bonelli (Lecce and TWC), Ruth Wodak (Lancaster and
Vienna), and Feng Zhiwei (Beijing). Corpus linguistics provides the
methodology to extract meaning from texts. Taking as its starting
point the fact that language is not a mirror of reality but lets us
share what we know, believe and think about reality, it focuses on
language as a social phenomenon, and makes visible the attitudes
and beliefs expressed by the members of a discourse community.
Consisting of both spoken and written language, discourse always
has historical, social, functional, and regional dimensions.
Discourse can be monolingual or multilingual, interconnected by
translations. Discourse is where language and social studies meet.
"The Corpus and Discourse" series consists of two strands. The
first, "Research in Corpus and Discourse", features innovative
contributions to various aspects of corpus linguistics and a wide
range of applications, from language technology via the teaching of
a second language to a history of mentalities. The second strand,
"Studies in Corpus and Discourse", is comprised of key texts
bridging the gap between social studies and linguistics. Although
equally academically rigorous, this strand will be aimed at a wider
audience of academics and postgraduate students working in both
disciplines.
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