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Morton Deutsch is considered the founder of modern conflict
resolution theory and practice. He has written and researched areas
which pioneered current efforts in conflict resolution and
diplomacy. This volume showcases six of Deutsch's more notable and
influential papers, and include complementary chapters written by
other significant contributors working in these areas who can
situate the original papers in the context of the existing state of
scholarship.
Scholarship on the psychology of peace has been accumulating for
decades. The approach employed has been predominantly centered on
addressing and preventing conflict and violence and less on the
conditions associated with promoting peace. Concerns around nuclear
annihilation, enemy images, discrimination, denial of basic human
needs, terrorism and torture have been the focal points of most
research. The Psychological Components of a Sustainable Peace moves
beyond a prevention-orientation to the study of the conditions for
increasing the probabilities for sustainable, cooperative peace.
Such a view combines preventative scholarship with a
promotive-orientation to the study of peaceful situations and
societies. The contributors to this volume examine the components
of various psychological theories that contribute to the promotion
of a harmonious, sustainable peace. Underlying this orientation is
the belief that promoting the ideas and actions which can lead to a
sustainable, harmonious peace will not only contribute to the
prevention of war, but will also lead to more positive,
constructive relations among people and nations and to a more
sustainable planet. The Psychological Components of a Sustainable
Peace is valuable and stimulating reading for researchers in peace
psychology, political psychology, and conflict resolution as well
as others who are interested in developing a sustainable,
harmonious world.
The partisan divide in the United States has widened to a chasm.
Legislators vote along party lines and rarely cross the aisle.
Political polarization is personal, too-and it is making us
miserable. Surveys show that Americans have become more fearful and
hateful of supporters of the opposing political party and imagine
that they hold much more extreme views than they actually do. We
have cordoned ourselves off: we prefer to date and marry those with
similar opinions and are less willing to spend time with people on
the other side. How can we loosen the grip of this toxic
polarization and start working on our most pressing problems? The
Way Out offers an escape from this morass. The social psychologist
Peter T. Coleman explores how conflict resolution and complexity
science provide guidance for dealing with seemingly intractable
political differences. Deploying the concept of attractors in
dynamical systems, he explains why we are stuck in this rut as well
as the unexpected ways that deeply rooted oppositions can and do
change. Coleman meticulously details principles and practices for
navigating and healing the difficult divides in our homes,
workplaces, and communities, blending compelling personal accounts
from his years of working on entrenched conflicts with lessons from
leading-edge research. The Way Out is a vital and timely guide to
breaking free from the cycle of mutual contempt in order to better
our lives, relationships, and country.
Conflict is inherent in virtually every aspect of human relations,
from sport to parliamentary democracy, from fashion in the arts to
paradigmatic challenges in the sciences, and from economic activity
to intimate relationships. Yet, it can become among the most
serious social problems humans face when it loses its constructive
features and becomes protracted over time with no obvious means of
resolution. This book addresses the subject of intractable social
conflict from a new vantage point. Here, these types of conflict
represent self-organizing phenomena, emerging quite naturally from
the ongoing dynamics in human interaction at any scale-from the
interpersonal to the international. Using the universal language
and computational framework of nonlinear dynamical systems theory
in combination with recent insights from social psychology,
intractable conflict is understood as a system locked in special
attractor states that constrain the thoughts and actions of the
parties to the conflict. The emergence and maintenance of
attractors for conflict can be described by means of formal models
that incorporate the results of computer simulations, experiments,
field research, and archival analyses. Multi-disciplinary research
reflecting these approaches provides encouraging support for the
dynamical systems perspective. Importantly, this text presents new
views on conflict resolution. In contrast to traditional approaches
that tend to focus on basic, short-lived cause-effect relations,
the dynamical perspective emphasizes the temporal patterns and
potential for emergence in destructive relations. Attractor
deconstruction entails restoring complexity to a conflict scenario
by isolating elements or changing the feedback loops among them.
The creation of a latent attractor trades on the tendency toward
multi-stability in dynamical systems and entails the consolidation
of incongruent (positive) elements into a coherent structure. In
the bifurcation scenario, factors are identified that can change
the number and types of attractors in a conflict scenario. The
implementation of these strategies may hold the key to unlocking
intractable conflict, creating the potential for constructive
social relations.
Commemorating Morton Deutsch's 95th birthday, this book presents
ten major texts by this highly respected social psychologist on war
and peace. This second volume presents Deutsch in his role as a
leading social science activist on issues of war and peace -
writing papers, making speeches and participating in
demonstrations. After serving in the U.S. Air Force during World
War II and being awarded two Distinguished Flying Cross medals, as
a psychologist he was determined to work for a more peaceful world.
Influenced by Kurt Lewin, who believed that nothing was as
practical as a good theory, Deutsch pursued theoretical work on
such issues as cooperation-competition, conflict resolution and
social justice with regard to issues of war and peace. As President
of the Society for the Study of Peace, Conflict and Violence, the
Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues and the
International Society of Political Psychology, he helped to foster
social science efforts to make for a more peaceful world.
Commemorating Morton Deutsch's 95th birthday, this book presents
ten major texts by this highly respected social psychologist on war
and peace. This first volume presents Deutsch in his role as a
leading social science activist on issues of war and peace -
writing papers, making speeches and participating in
demonstrations. After serving in the U.S. Air Force during World
War II and being awarded two Distinguished Flying Cross medals, as
a psychologist he was determined to work for a more peaceful world.
Influenced by Kurt Lewin, who believed that nothing was as
practical as a good theory, Deutsch pursued theoretical work on
such issues as cooperation-competition, conflict resolution and
social justice with regard to issues of war and peace. As President
of the Society for the Study of Peace, Conflict and Violence, the
Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues and the
International Society of Political Psychology, he helped to foster
social science efforts to make for a more peaceful world.
The partisan divide in the United States has widened to a chasm.
Legislators vote along party lines and rarely cross the aisle.
Political polarization is personal, too-and it is making us
miserable. Surveys show that Americans have become more fearful and
hateful of supporters of the opposing political party and imagine
that they hold much more extreme views than they actually do. We
have cordoned ourselves off: we prefer to date and marry those with
similar opinions and are less willing to spend time with people on
the other side. How can we loosen the grip of this toxic
polarization and start working on our most pressing problems? The
Way Out offers an escape from this morass. The social psychologist
Peter T. Coleman explores how conflict resolution and complexity
science provide guidance for dealing with seemingly intractable
political differences. Deploying the concept of attractors in
dynamical systems, he explains why we are stuck in this rut as well
as the unexpected ways that deeply rooted oppositions can and do
change. Coleman meticulously details principles and practices for
navigating and healing the difficult divides in our homes,
workplaces, and communities, blending compelling personal accounts
from his years of working on entrenched conflicts with lessons from
leading-edge research. The Way Out is a vital and timely guide to
breaking free from the cycle of mutual contempt in order to better
our lives, relationships, and country.
'Coleman and Ferguson have done something remarkable: they've
written an evidence-based book on the complex topic of conflict and
made it easy to read, easy to understand, and, best of all, easy to
use. A genuine winner' Robert B. Cialdini, author of Influence: The
Psychology of Persuasion A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO NAVIGATING WORKPLACE
CONFLICTS Work conflict is risky. It can go bad and poison employee
health, work relationships and organizational climates, or it can
go well and help to energize problem solving, innovation and
bottom-line effectiveness. Managing conflicts up and down the chain
of command at work can be particularly treacherous, as power
differences complicate conflicts and constrain response options.
Organizations are rife with stories of executives and managers who
abuse their power, employees who overstep their authority, and the
resulting conflicts that get stuck in downward spirals. When people
find themselves in conflict, they immediately become aware of the
balance of power in the situation or relationship: 'Hey, you work
for me, so back off!', or 'Wow, he is much bigger and drunker than
I thought he was before I told him to shut up', so understanding
how conflict and power affect each other is vital to effective
conflict management. In Making Conflict Work, Peter Coleman and
Robert Ferguson, leading experts in the field of conflict
resolution, address the key role of power in workplace tension.
Coleman and Ferguson explain how power dynamics function and
provide step-by-step guidance to determining your standing in a
conflict and identifying and applying the strategies that will lead
to the best resolution. Drawing on the authors' years of research
and consulting experience, Making Conflict Work offers seven new
strategies and dozens of tactics for negotiating disputes at all
levels of an organization. This powerful approach can turn
workplace tensions into catalysts for creativity, innovation, and
meaningful change.
Conflict is inherent in virtually every aspect of human relations,
from sport to parliamentary democracy, from fashion in the arts to
paradigmatic challenges in the sciences, and from economic activity
to intimate relationships. Yet, it can become among the most
serious social problems humans face when it loses its constructive
features and becomes protracted over time with no obvious means of
resolution. This book addresses the subject of intractable social
conflict from a new vantage point. Here, these types of conflict
represent self-organizing phenomena, emerging quite naturally from
the ongoing dynamics in human interaction at any scale-from the
interpersonal to the international. Using the universal language
and computational framework of nonlinear dynamical systems theory
in combination with recent insights from social psychology,
intractable conflict is understood as a system locked in special
attractor states that constrain the thoughts and actions of the
parties to the conflict. The emergence and maintenance of
attractors for conflict can be described by means of formal models
that incorporate the results of computer simulations, experiments,
field research, and archival analyses. Multi-disciplinary research
reflecting these approaches provides encouraging support for the
dynamical systems perspective. Importantly, this text presents new
views on conflict resolution. In contrast to traditional approaches
that tend to focus on basic, short-lived cause-effect relations,
the dynamical perspective emphasizes the temporal patterns and
potential for emergence in destructive relations. Attractor
deconstruction entails restoring complexity to a conflict scenario
by isolating elements or changing the feedback loops among them.
The creation of a latent attractor trades on the tendency toward
multi-stability in dynamical systems and entails the consolidation
of incongruent (positive) elements into a coherent structure. In
the bifurcation scenario, factors are identified that can change
the number and types of attractors in a conflict scenario. The
implementation of these strategies may hold the key to unlocking
intractable conflict, creating the potential for constructive
social relations.
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