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This book promotes the experimental mathematics approach in the
context of secondary mathematics curriculum by exploring
mathematical models depending on parameters that were typically
considered advanced in the pre-digital education era. This
approach, by drawing on the power of computers to perform numerical
computations and graphical constructions, stimulates formal
learning of mathematics through making sense of a computational
experiment. It allows one (in the spirit of Freudenthal) to bridge
serious mathematical content and contemporary teaching practice. In
other words, the notion of teaching experiment can be extended to
include a true mathematical experiment. When used appropriately,
the approach creates conditions for collateral learning (in the
spirit of Dewey) to occur including the development of skills
important for engineering applications of mathematics. In the
context of a mathematics teacher education program, thebook
addresses a call for the preparation of teachers capable of
utilizing modern technology tools for the modeling-based teaching
of mathematics with a focus on methods conducive to the improvement
of the whole STEM education at the secondary level. By the same
token, using the book's pedagogy and its mathematical content in a
pre-college classroom can assist teachers in introducing students
to the ideas that develop the foundation of engineering
profession."
The book is written to share ideas stemming from technology-rich
K-12 mathematics education courses taught by the author to American
and Canadian teacher candidates over the past two decades. It
includes examples of problems posed by the teacher candidates using
computers. These examples are analyzed through the lenses of the
theory proposed in the book.Also, the book includes examples of
computer-enabled formulation as well as reformulation of rather
advanced problems associated with the pre-digital era
problem-solving curriculum. The goal of the problem reformulation
is at least two-fold: to make curriculum materials compatible with
the modern-day emphasis on democratizing mathematics education and
to find the right balance between positive and negative affordances
of technology.The book focuses on the use of spreadsheets, Wolfram
Alpha, Maple, and The Graphing Calculator (also known as NuCalc) in
problem posing. It can be used by pre-service and in-service
teachers interested in K-12 mathematics curriculum development in
the digital era as well as by those studying mathematics education
from a theoretical perspective.
'What one takes away from this book is the notion that thereaEURO
(TM)s a lot of potential to do more with these students, and the
book stands as a resource for anyone who shares that opinion ...
Books like AbramovichaEURO (TM)s are a welcome addition to our
options as we try to do our best by these students, and by
extension, their future students.'MAA ReviewsThe book is written to
enhance the preparation of elementary teacher candidates by
offering teaching ideas conducive to the development of deep
understanding of concepts fundamental to the mathematics curriculum
they are to teach. It intends to show how the diversity of teaching
methods stems from the knowledge of mathematics content and how the
appreciation of this diversity opens a window to the teaching of
extended content.The book includes material that the author would
have shared with teacher candidates should there have been more
instructional time than a 3 credit hour master's level course,
'Elementary Mathematics: Content and Methods', provides. Thus the
book can supplement a basic textbook for such a course by extending
content and diversifying methods.Also, the book can support
graduate level mathematics education programs which have
problem-solving seminars/courses in their curriculum. The book is
well-informed with (available in English) the mathematical
standards and recommendations for teachers from Australia, Canada,
Chile, England, Japan, Korea, Singapore, and the United States.
'What one takes away from this book is the notion that thereaEURO
(TM)s a lot of potential to do more with these students, and the
book stands as a resource for anyone who shares that opinion ...
Books like AbramovichaEURO (TM)s are a welcome addition to our
options as we try to do our best by these students, and by
extension, their future students.'MAA ReviewsThe book is written to
enhance the preparation of elementary teacher candidates by
offering teaching ideas conducive to the development of deep
understanding of concepts fundamental to the mathematics curriculum
they are to teach. It intends to show how the diversity of teaching
methods stems from the knowledge of mathematics content and how the
appreciation of this diversity opens a window to the teaching of
extended content.The book includes material that the author would
have shared with teacher candidates should there have been more
instructional time than a 3 credit hour master's level course,
'Elementary Mathematics: Content and Methods', provides. Thus the
book can supplement a basic textbook for such a course by extending
content and diversifying methods.Also, the book can support
graduate level mathematics education programs which have
problem-solving seminars/courses in their curriculum. The book is
well-informed with (available in English) the mathematical
standards and recommendations for teachers from Australia, Canada,
Chile, England, Japan, Korea, Singapore, and the United States.
The goal of the book is to technologically enhance the preparation
of mathematics schoolteachers using an electronic spreadsheet
integrated with Maple and Wolfram Alpha - digital tools capable of
sophisticated symbolic computations. The content of the book is a
combination of mathematical ideas and concepts associated with
pre-college problem solving curriculum and their extensions into
more advanced mathematical topics.The book provides prospective and
practicing teachers with a foundation for developing a deep
understanding of many concepts fundamental to the teaching of
school mathematics. It also provides the teachers with a technical
expertise in designing spreadsheet-based computational
environments.Consistent with the current worldwide guidelines for
technology-enhanced teacher preparation, the book emphasizes the
integration of context, mathematics, and technology as a method for
teaching mathematics. Throughout the book, a number of mathematics
education documents developed around the world (Australia, Canada,
England, Japan, Singapore, United States) are reviewed as
appropriate.
The goal of the book is to technologically enhance the preparation
of mathematics schoolteachers using an electronic spreadsheet
integrated with Maple and Wolfram Alpha - digital tools capable of
sophisticated symbolic computations. The content of the book is a
combination of mathematical ideas and concepts associated with
pre-college problem solving curriculum and their extensions into
more advanced mathematical topics.The book provides prospective and
practicing teachers with a foundation for developing a deep
understanding of many concepts fundamental to the teaching of
school mathematics. It also provides the teachers with a technical
expertise in designing spreadsheet-based computational
environments.Consistent with the current worldwide guidelines for
technology-enhanced teacher preparation, the book emphasizes the
integration of context, mathematics, and technology as a method for
teaching mathematics. Throughout the book, a number of mathematics
education documents developed around the world (Australia, Canada,
England, Japan, Singapore, United States) are reviewed as
appropriate.
This textbook is for prospective teachers of middle school
mathematics. It reflects on the authors' experience in offering
various mathematics education courses to prospective teachers in
the US and Canada. In particular, the content can support one or
more of 24-semester-hour courses recommended by the Conference
Board of the Mathematical Sciences (2012) for the mathematical
preparation of middle school teachers. The textbook integrates
grade-appropriate content on all major topics in the middle school
mathematics curriculum with international recommendations for
teaching the content, making it relevant for a global readership.
The textbook emphasizes the inherent connections between
mathematics and real life, since many mathematical concepts and
procedures stem from common sense, something that schoolchildren
intuitively possess. This focus on teaching formal mathematics with
reference to real life and common sense is essential to its
pedagogical approach. In addition, the textbook stresses the
importance of being able to use technology as an exploratory tool,
and being familiar with its strengths and weaknesses. In keeping
with this emphasis on the use of technology, both physical
(manipulatives) and digital (commonly available educational
software), it also explores e.g. the use of computer graphing
software for digital fabrication. In closing, the textbook
addresses the issue of creativity as a crucial aspect of education
in the digital age in general, and in mathematics education in
particular.
The book is intended to serve as a brief companion for mathematical
educators of elementary teacher candidates who learn mathematics
within a college of education both at the undergraduate and
graduate levels. Being informed by mathematics teaching and
learning standards of the United States, Australia, Canada, Chile,
England, Japan, Korea, Singapore, and South Africa, the book can be
used internationally.The teaching methods emphasize the power of
visualization, the use of physical materials, and support of
computer technology including spreadsheet, Wolfram Alpha, and the
Geometer's Sketchpad.The basic ideas include the development of the
concepts of number, base-ten system, problem solving and posing,
the emergence of fractions in the context of simple real-life
activities requiring the extension of whole number arithmetic,
decimals, percent, ratio, geoboard geometry, elements of
combinatorics, probability and data analysis.The book includes
historical aspects of elementary school mathematics. For example,
readers would be interested to know that two-sided counters stem
from the binary system with its genesis in the 1st millennium BC
China of which Leibnitz (17th century) was one of the first notable
proponents. The genesis of the base-ten arithmetic is in the
Egyptian mathematics of the 4th millennium BC, enriched with the
positional notation with the advent of Hindu-Arabic numerals in the
12th century Europe.
This book addresses core recommendations by the Conference Board of
the Mathematical Sciences -- an umbrella organisation consisting of
sixteen professional societies in the United States-regarding the
mathematical preparation of the teachers. According to the Board,
the concept of a capstone course in a mathematics education program
includes teachers' learning to use commonly available educational
software with the goal to reach a certain depth of the mathematics
curriculum through appropriately designed computational
experiments. In turn, the notion of experiment in the teaching of
mathematics sets up a path toward enhancing the "E" component of
the teachers' literacy in the STEM disciplines. This book discusses
experiences in teaching a computer-enhanced capstone course for
prospective teachers of high school mathematics.
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