Mitochondrial DNA: The Works takes into account the overview of mitochondria along with its dna and inheritance. It also comprises the interest aspects and glimpses of research related to the mitochondrial dna. It provides the reader with the insights of mitochondrial dna and its interesting aspects so as to understand the advances in methods for reducing mitochondrial dna disease by replacing or manipulating the mitochondrial genome, reaction of human cells in the absence of mitochondrial dna and variants of mitochondrial dna in case of obesity. This book also discusses about regulation of mitochondrial genome inheritance by autophagy and ubiquitin-proteasome system: implications for health, fitness, and fertility, advances in methods for reducing mitochondrial dna disease by replacing or manipulating the mitochondrial genome, mitochondrial dna variants in obesity and research on plants for the understanding of diseases of nuclear and mitochondrial origin.

Immunotherapy refers to harnessing the immune system to treat cancer and infectious diseases. The immune system is robust enough to fight microbes and also perform what is termed as immune surveillance or checking for any alterations in cells. The idea of immunotherapy is hence simple-it activates the immune system to target pathogens or cancer cells. Given these interesting aspects, this book covers the history and basics of immunotherapy. Apart from discussing the approaches, the aspects of challenges are presented. These include honing the specificity and the cost of the therapy. Potential solutions to overcome these challenges have been presented. Thus, a reader can read this concise book that presents the fundamentals of immunotherapy without getting overwhelmed.

Carbohydrates are present in whole grains and potatoes, as well as, other sources. Apart from providing a quick source of energy (remember the rejuvenating effect of glucose -based drinks or eating a fruit?), these molecules assume several roles in organisms. The roles include structural strength (cellulose and pectin), signaling, host-pathogen interactions (glycoproteins), and even as treatment approaches. As far as their intake is concerned, researchers suggest that more than the quantity or the percentage of carbohydrates consumed, the quality is important. Amongst the various carbohydrate sources, the consumption of whole grains is recommended along with legumes that contain other nutrients like proteins. We believe that the readers find this book informative as information on all aspects of carbohydrates has been compiled in this single book.

There are 2 techniques that are commonly employed in research labs: gel electrophoresis and blotting. Following electrophoresis, separated nucleic acids and proteins can be transferred to a membrane where they are analyzed or detected. Depending on the molecule being analyzed, Southern blot refers to transfer and studying DNA, Northern blotting refers to RNA, Western blotting to proteins and eastern blotting for post-translational modifications. Given the importance of blotting in the lab, this book comes at an opportune time. The book discusses the protocols and applications of blotting-Southern, western, northern and eastern blotting. Case studies have also presented to help the reader gain insights into the practicality and applicability of blotting in today's world. The editors hope that this book will serve as a lab staple just like the aforementioned blotting techniques.

We turn off switches every day-can we turn off a gene or a group of genes? Sounds exciting? Read ahead. Researchers are using the property of RNA interference to silence several genes that have opened up the use of siRNAs in the analysis of the various genes that are involved or implicated in diseases. This book is a concise presentation of RNA silencing: the mechanisms involved have been discussed along with figures. The various patents, research strategies and the market for RNAi-based therapeutics have also been presented for the readers to understand the exact scenario in this one concise book that will "silence" your questions!

The recent incidence of Coronavirus took a toll across the world (close to 16,362 mortalities as of 25th March 2020) involves the maintenance of social distancing and frequent washing to lower the occurrence of the disease. Basic hygiene practices advocated to lower the transmission of the disease are not touching the mouth or face-basic lessons in hygiene we learned in school are reemerging as points to prevent this deadly epidemic. In this concise book, the salient concepts of hygiene have been covered with practical applications in today's life. The familiar saying "Cleanliness is next to Godliness" becomes a reality even in today's world for mindful and healthy living!

While history says the earliest recorded influenza epidemic was in 1500; we have heard of epidemics throughout history: from the 1918 Spanish flu to the current 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. This book discusses the "killer" viruses in terms of their transmission, control, and prevention. Current research has also been presented to add practicality and relevance. This is one concise book that presents data on the go to get an idea of the major epidemics and the viruses behind them.

We have heard the phrase "master of disguise" right from childhood. While we disguise or camouflage our "emotions" or "scars", plants and animals camouflage themselves for protection. This book is a concise presentation of camouflage encompassing the plant, animal, and human worlds. Plants were initially considered defenseless and senseless creatures. However, certain examples of mottled leaves called disruptive coloration prevent easy recognition by color blind herbivores. This book is a concise presentation of camouflage encompassing the plant, animal, and human worlds. Plants were initially considered defenseless and senseless creatures. However, certain examples of mottled leaves called disruptive coloration prevent easy recognition by color blind herbivores. Similarly, several examples of camouflage in the animal kingdom have been discussed to gain a snapshot of this interesting aspect of biology.

Quantum Biology discusses the applications of mechanics and theoretical chemistry to biological objects and the related problems. It introduces the concept of migratory patterns, followed by a detailed discussion of quantum phenomenon in biomolecules, and a formal language for molecular biology. Physical properties of biological entities are further explained to ensure a comprehensive coverage of the topic.

Gels in Life Sciences discusses in detail the use of gels in food, and its significance in research and medicine. Gels as supramolecular hydrocolloids are discussed in detail, followed by their use in fish industry. A chapter is dedicated to micromechanics in a fibrin gel, and subsequent chapters throw light on the different types of gel and getting a detailed understanding of Gel Electrophoresis Separation. The book also presents an enlightening perspective on staining of gels.

Stem Cells: The Beginning of Regenerative Medicine deals with the significance of stem cells for the manufacture of regenerative medicines along with the techniques and approaches involved. It comprises future perspective of stem cells and tissue engineering together with the opportunities and challenges associated with it. It provides the reader with fundamental knowledge of stem cell technology in order to better understand its application in the production of regenerative medicines, the use of these regenerative medicines for kidney and to deal with the challenges associated with the application of stem cells. This book also discusses engineered stem cell niche matrices for rotator cuff tendon regenerative engineering, application of nanomaterials in stem cell regenerative medicine of orthopedic surgery, regenerative therapeutic potential of adipose stromal cells in early stage diabetic retinopathy and cryopreserved dental pulp tissues of exfoliated deciduous teeth is a feasible stem cell resource for regenerative medicine.

Established Codes of Stem Cell Biology deals with the concept of stem cells and the codes of stem cell biology. Further, it consists of the description of molecules involved in stem cell biology and certain issues and concerns in the field of stem cell biology. It provides the reader with the fundamental notion of stem cells and the field of stem cell biology so as to understand about the development of modern techniques involved in the stem cell biology and therapeutic use of stem cell differentiation. This book also discusses about testing stem cell therapy in a rat model of inflammatory bowel disease, role of bone marrow stem cells and stem cell factor in mucosal regeneration, differentiation of human breast-milk stem cells to neural stem cells and neurons, development of new technologies for stem cell research and stem cell differentiation and therapeutic use.

Chromatography: An Invaluable Tool in Research and the Industry deals with the technique of chromatography and its major applications in the field of research. It consists of recycle HPLC technique used for the purification of natural products and basic principles involved in MLC. It provides the reader with the fundamental concept of chromatography so as to understand its application in the extraction of natural products, analyze posttranslational modifications and compare an electronic nose based on ultrafast gas chromatography. This book also discusses about reminder of systems of production and chromatography-based recovery of recombinant protein biopharmaceuticals, strong cation exchange chromatography in analysis of posttranslational modifications, chromatographic removal of endotoxins, dissolution testing of single- and dual-component thyroid hormone supplements, recombinant passenger proteins can be conveniently purified by one-step affinity chromatography and surfactant modified/mediated thin-layer chromatographic systems for the analysis of amino acids.

Genomics in Precision Medicine makes the people aware about the field of genomics and that of precision medicine, by taking the readers through all the details related to genomics and precision medicine. It also updates the readers about the various innovations that have taken place in the field of precision medicine and discusses the path that is to be followed further. Also discussed in the book is a review on the relation between the precision medicine and the mutations that drive it, delving on the various computational methods and conformational principles for the detection of the factors that drive cancer. It also discusses the various genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications and goes on to explore the various benefits and harms in the research on precision medicine.

Remote Sensing in Biology: An Overview explains various aspects of remote sensing in biology describing the benefits and uses of remote sensing in agriculture and forestry. It includes the definition of remote sensing, application of remote sensing in health, introduction of digital technology and its connection with the conservation of nature and remote sensing in ecology. Provides the reader with the insights into development of remote sensing, so as to understand the use and benefits of this technology in conserving the natural resources and ecosystem.

GTPases in Cellular Signaling studies several aspects of cellular signaling including an extensive overview of GTPases and related concepts. It includes definitions of GTPASES in Signaling, GTPASES in Prokaryotes and latest trends in the cellular signaling. Provides the reader with insights into the development of its understanding, so as to innovate technologies in this context.

Flow cytometry allows a cell population to be analysed. This book describes the technology involved. This book covers managing flow cytometry/cell sorting core facilities for the emerging researchers, in particular in developmental, cellular, and molecular biology. This is a most useful book which will be a welcome addition for personal use and also for laboratories in a variety of disciplines.