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Books > History > World history > 1750 to 1900
Red Bird, Red Power tells the story of one of the most influential
- and controversial - American Indian activists of the twentieth
century. Zitkala-Sa (1876-1938), also known as Gertrude Simmons
Bonnin, was a highly gifted writer, editor, and musician who
dedicated her life to achieving justice for Native peoples. Here,
Tadeusz Lewandowski offers the first full-scale biography of the
woman whose passionate commitment to improving the lives of her
people propelled her to the forefront of Progressive-era reform
movements. Lewandowski draws on a vast array of sources, including
previously unpublished letters and diaries, to recount Zitkala-Sa's
unique life journey. Her story begins on the Dakota plains, where
she was born to a Yankton Sioux mother and a white father.
Zitkala-Sa, whose name translates as ""Red Bird"" in English, left
home at age eight to attend a Quaker boarding school, eventually
working as a teacher at Carlisle Indian Industrial School. By her
early twenties, she was the toast of East Coast literary society.
Her short stories for the Atlantic Monthly (1900) are, to this day,
the focus of scholarly analysis and debate. In collaboration with
William F. Hanson, she wrote the libretto and songs for the
innovative Sun Dance Opera (1913). And yet, as Lewandowski
demonstrates, Zitkala-Sa's successes could not fill the void of her
lost cultural heritage, nor dampen her fury toward the
Euro-American establishment that had robbed her people of their
land. In 1926, she founded the National Council of American Indians
with the aim of redressing American Indian grievances. Zitkala-Sa's
complex identity has made her an intriguing - if elusive - subject
for scholars. In Lewandowski's sensitive interpretation, she
emerges as a multifaceted human being whose work entailed constant
negotiation. In the end, Lewandowski argues, Zitkala-Sa's
achievements distinguish her as a forerunner of the Red Power
movement and an important agent of change.
The peasantry accounted for the large majority of the Russian
population during the Imperialist and Stalinist periods - it is,
for the most part, how people lived. Peasants in Russia from
Serfdom to Stalin provides a comprehensive, realistic examination
of peasant life in Russia during both these eras and the legacy
this left in the post-Soviet era. The book paints a full picture of
peasant involvement in commerce and local political life and,
through Boris Gorshkov's original ecology paradigm for
understanding peasant life, offers new perspectives on the Russian
peasantry under serfdom and the emancipation. Incorporating recent
scholarship, including Russian and non-Russian texts, along with
classic studies, Gorshkov explores the complex interrelationships
between the physical environment, peasant economic and social
practices, culture, state policies and lord-peasant relations. He
goes on to analyze peasant economic activities, including
agriculture and livestock, social activities and the functioning of
peasant social and political institutions within the context of
these interrelationships. Further reading lists, study questions,
tables, maps, primary source extracts and images are also included
to support and enhance the text wherever possible. Peasants in
Russia from Serfdom to Stalin is the crucial survey of a key topic
in modern Russian history for students and scholars alike.
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