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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Western music, periods & styles > 20th century music
for SSATB and organ The hymn Come, Holy Ghost lies at the heart of
Celestial Fire. Here, McDowall has woven the exquisite poetry of
Denise Levertov into this expressive and uplifting piece. At times
quietly meditative, Celestial Fire unfolds to a most joyous,
affirmative conclusion. Celestial Fire was commissioned as part of
a trilogy suitable for significant occasions during the church
calendar year by Oakham School; the two other Oakham anthems for
organ and mixed chorus are Light Eternal and Candlemas.
for SATB wordless chorus, viola solo, and orchestra A suite for
solo viola, wordless chorus (SATB), and small orchestra, Flos Campi
is one of Vaughan Williams's most enigmatic pieces. Although the
six movements all borrow their titles from the Old Testament's Song
of Solomon, the chorus never articulates a single word. Instead, it
serves as a section of the orchestra, creating an elegant vocal
texture and backdrop to the viola's haunting solo lines. The work
was premiered in October 1925 by the violist Lionel Tertis, singers
from the RCM, and the Queen's Hall Orchestra, directed by Sir Henry
Wood.
for SATB, organ, and optional handbells Through luminous choral
harmonies, images of a winter night, and echoes of scripture,
Advent Moon evokes deep human longing as well as the promise of the
coming of light. The delicate organ accompaniment and optional
handbells underscore both the haunting opening and the radiant
conclusion of this piece.
for SSAA unaccompanied Originally written for SATB, this hymn to
the 'Queen of the Heavens' is a glorious work, replete with
dramatic changes of mood and texture. The majestic chords of the
opening bars quickly give way to a spirited exchange between the
voices. This pattern of contrasts is repeated throughout the piece
before the final jubilant chords fade away to pianissimo. This is
an approachable and rewarding motet, appropriate for any time of
the year and in particular, the Feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary
and Eastertide. The original SATB version of Regina Caeli has also
been recorded by the renowned American choir, the Phoenix Chorale,
and released on a Grammy award-winning CD by Chandos (Spotless Rose
CHSA 5066).
The first study of the performance practice, repertoire and context
of the modern 'brass ensemble' in the musical world. Whereas the
British 'brass band' originated in the nineteenth century and
rapidly developed into a nationwide working-class movement, the
perceived modern 'brass ensemble' has a less clear foundation and
identity. This book is the first to focus exclusively on the
performance, practice, repertoire and context of the 'brass
ensemble' in the musical world. Following World War II, the brass
quintet and other orchestral groupings emerged in the United States
and Europe, with musical customs established by professional
players playing orchestral instruments. These groups initially
played a combination of the music of Gabrieli and his
contemporaries as well as newly commissioned works. By the late
twentieth century, however, repertory spanned works by Elliott
Carter, Maxwell Davies and Lutoslawski, together with music that
integrated jazz, commercial elements, and landmark transcriptions.
At the book's heart is the story of the London-based,
internationally acclaimed, Philip Jones Brass Ensemble. But this is
not a story of one ensemble, as the 'brass ensemble' can be defined
in several forms. The Modern Brass Ensemble in Twentieth-Century
Britain offers a comprehensive account by an author and performer
who was involved in many of the key developments of the modern
'brass ensemble'.
for SATB and organ Archer's setting of this well-known Christmas
text is lilting and buoyant, with a memorable melody and charming
organ interludes. Suitable for liturgical or concert use, the carol
features great textual variety, building to a rousing finish that
is sure to fill audiences with Christmas cheer!
Inspired by the legendary cyclists of the Tour de France, Yellow
Jersey is a short wind sprint for two saxophones, originally
composed for two clarinets. The form of the piece follows how the
sprint would go as the cyclists move through the different stages
of the race.
for solo soprano and SSATB Written for the wedding of the
composer's niece in 2012, this piece affectionately sets a poem of
the same title by Robert Burns. It was first performed by Chantage
in London's Church of Scotland, St Columba's, conducted by James
Davey. With something intrinsically Scottish about it, this tender
setting of the well-loved poem, although written specifically for a
wedding, would suit almost any occasion.
for soloists, SATB, and organ Written for the Choir of Wells
Cathedral, of which Matthew Owens is Organist and Master of the
Choristers, this setting of the St Matthew Passion is ideally
suited to liturgical performance during Holy Week. The principal
role of the Evangelist is taken by a baritone soloist, who narrates
the story of Christ's trial and Crucifixion in unaccompanied chant.
The other, smaller, solo roles of Judas (tenor), Pilate (tenor),
Jesus (bass), and Pilate's wife (alto) continue in the same vein,
with four-part choral interspersions from the crowds, soldiers, and
priests providing a contrast in texture. The hymn 'When I survey
the wondrous cross', set to the Rockingham hymn tune, appears twice
throughout the work, and the congregation are encouraged to join in
on both occasions. The simple organ part supports the voices for
the hymn, and may also optionally double the choir during the
narrative.
for SAA and piano The quirky style of The Look perfectly
complements the nature of Sara Teasdale's poem, which reminisces on
past romances. The melody is catchy and colourful, with a stylistic
ornament that gives the piece a carefree feel, and there are
effective contrasts of tonality and texture. The voices are
accompanied by a jazzy, characterful piano part with driving
syncopations.
for SAA and piano Exhibiting Chydenius's unique style, this
contemplative ballad sets a wistful text by American lyrical poet
Sara Teasdale. The close harmonies, persuasive melodies, and
appealing syncopations in the voices are underpinned by a stylistic
piano part with a rhythmic chord pattern that creates a sense of
build and drive. The Kiss is ideal for upper-voice choirs looking
for an evocative concert piece.
for SAATB unaccompanied A piece made famous by the award-winning a
cappella group Vocado, Coffee Time is an upbeat dedication to the
down time we all crave, for sharing thoughts, silence, and that
aroma! Founded on classic a cappella style and sense of fun, the
piece boasts an infectious melody and bossa nova rhythm, with
sumptuous key changes, scat rhythms, and contrasting sections. The
piece is perfect for vocal groups or small- to medium-size choirs,
and has the makings of a great encore or competition piece.
for SATB and organ Setting a joyful text by William Chatterton Dix,
Alleluia, sing to Jesus! is suitable for performance throughout the
church year, although its Eucharistic imagery will make it
particularly poignant at Holy Communion, Easter, and Ascension.
With a bright melody set against a rhythmic organ accompaniment,
this triumphant anthem will lift the spirits of performers and
listeners alike.
Pierre Boulez is acknowledged as one of the most important
composers in contemporary musical life. This collection explores
his works, influence, reception and legacy, shedding new light on
Boulez's music and its historical and cultural contexts. In two
sections that focus firstly on the context of the 1940s and 1950s,
and secondly on the development of the composer's style, the
contributors address recurring themes such as Boulez's approach to
the serial principle and the related issues of form and large-scale
structure. Featuring excerpts from Boulez's correspondence with a
range of his contemporaries here published for the first time, the
book illuminates both Boulez's relationship with them and his
thinking concerning the challenges which confronted both him and
other leading figures of the European avant-garde. In the final
section, three chapters examine Boulez's relationship with
audiences in the United Kingdom, and the development of the
appreciation of his music.
This is the third in a trilogy of organ works inspired by the
metaphysical poet, George Herbert. This piece and the first of the
three, Sounding heaven and earth, draw their titles from George
Herbert's Prayer (I). The second of the group, Sacred and hallowed
fire, takes its inspiration from the sequence of poems by George
Herbert entitled he Temple.
Sacred and hallowed fire was commissioned by Harrison &
Harrison as part of their 150 years celebration of organ building.
It is one of a trilogy of works for organ by McDowall which draws
from the poetry of George Herbert; the first of the three
(commissioned by Christopher Batchelor for the London Festival of
Contemporary Church Music) is Sounding heaven and earth; the last
of the trilogy, Church bells beyond the stars, has been
commissioned to celebrate the centenary of the Edinburgh Society of
Organists, May 2013.
Morton Feldman is widely regarded as one of America's greatest
composers. His music is famously idiosyncratic, but, in many cases,
the way he presented it is also unusual because, in the 1950s and
1960s, he often composed in non-standard musical notations,
including a groundbreaking variety on graph paper that facilitated
deliberately imprecise specifications of pitch and, at times, other
musical parameters. Feldman used this notation, intermittently,
over seventeen years, producing numerous graph works that invite
analysis as an evolving series. Taking this approach, David Cline
marshals a wide range of source materials - many previously
unpublished - in clarifying the ideology, organisation and
generative history of these graphs and their formative role in the
chronicle of post-war music. This assists in pinpointing
connections with Feldman's compositions in other formats, works by
other composers, notably John Cage, and contemporary currents in
painting. Performance practice is examined through analysis of
Feldman's non-notated preferences and David Tudor's celebrated
interpretations.
Sounding the Gallery explores the first decade of creative video
work, focusing on the ways in which video technology was used to
dissolve the boundaries between art and music. Becoming
commercially available in the mid 1960s, video quickly became
integral to the intense experimentalism of New York City's music
and art scenes. The medium was able to record image and sound at
the same time, which allowed composers to visualize their music and
artists to sound their images in a quick and easy manner. But video
not only provided artists and composers with the opportunity to
produce unprecedented forms of audiovisuality; it also allowed them
to create interactive spaces that questioned conventional habits of
music and art consumption. Early video's audiovisual synergy could
be projected, manipulated and processed live. The closed-circuit
video feed drew audience members into the heart of the audiovisual
experience, from where they could influence the flow, structure and
sound of the video performance. Such activated spectatorship
resulted in improvisatory and performative events in which the
space between artists, composers, performers and visitors collapsed
into a single, yet expansive, intermedial experience. Many believed
that such audiovisual video work signalled a brand-new art form
that only began in 1965. Using early video work as an example, this
book suggests that this is inaccurate. During the twentieth
century, composers were experimenting with spatializing their
sounds, while artists were attempting to include time as a creative
element in their visual work. Pioneering video work allowed these
two disciplines to come together, acting as a conduit that
facilitated the fusion and manipulation of pre-existing elements.
Shifting the focus from object to spatial process, Sounding the
Gallery uses theories of intermedia, film, architecture, drama and
performance practice to create an interdisciplinary history of
music and art that culminates in the rise of video art-music in the
late 1960s.
The Concerto for Bass Tuba and Orchestra was composed in 1953-4 to
mark the 50th anniversary of the formation of the LSO and was
written for the orchestra's principal tuba player, Philip
Catelinet. It was the first major concerto to be written for the
instrument, and remains today the outstanding work of its kind.
This new edition is based on all extant sources and contains full
textual notes and a discussion of the editorial method. Notable
additions are the inclusion of two sets of phrasing for the
Romanza-one from the first publication, largely influenced by
Catelinet, and the other from Vaughan Williams's manuscript-and the
original cadenza to the first movement. The arrangement for tuba
and piano has been updated in light of the research carried out by
David Matthews, and all orchestral parts have been revised.
'Clear and matter-of-fact, adopting the cool objectivity that is
advisable when dealing with such extraordinary and chilling
material, this book is needed to make us reflect on an essential
part of the history of twentieth-century music.' - Peter
Franklin;In this authoritative study, one of the first to appear in
English, Erik Levi explores the ambiguous relationship between
music and politics during one of the darkest periods of recent
cultural history. Utilising material drawn from contemporary
documents, journals and newspapers, he traces the evolution of
reactionary musical attitudes which were exploited by the Nazis in
the final years of the Weimar Republic, chronicles the mechanisms
that were established after 1933 to regiment musical life
throughout Germany and the occupied territories, and examines the
degree to which the climate of xenophobia, racism and
anti-modernism affected the dissemination of music either in the
opera house and concert hall, or on the radio and in the media.
Modernist Mysteries: Persephone is a landmark study that will move
the field of musicology in important new directions. The book
presents a microhistorical analysis of the premiere of the
melodrama Persephone at the Paris Opera on April 30th, 1934,
engaging with the collaborative, transnational nature of the
production. Author Tamara Levitz demonstrates how these
collaborators-- Igor Stravinsky, Andre Gide, Jacques Copeau, and
Ida Rubinstein, among others-used the myth of Persephone to perform
and articulate their most deeply held beliefs about four topics
significant to modernism: religion, sexuality, death, and
historical memory in art. In investigating the aesthetic and
political consequences of the artists' diverging perspectives, and
the fall-out of their titanic clash on the theater stage, Levitz
dismantles myths about neoclassicism as a musical style. The result
is a revisionary account of modernism in music in the 1930s.
As a result of its focus on the collaborative performance, this
book differs from traditional accounts of musical modernism and
neoclassicism in several ways. First and foremost, it centers on
the performance of modernism, highlighting the theatrical,
performative, and sensual. Levitz places Christianity in the center
of the discussion, and questions the national distinctions common
in modernist research by involving a transnational team of
collaborators. She further breaks new ground in shifting the focus
from "history" to "memory" by emphasizing the commemorative nature
of neoclassic listening rituals over the historicist stylization of
its scores, and contends that modernists captured on stage and in
philosophical argument their simultaneous need and inability to
mourn the past. The book as a whole counters the common criticism
that neoclassicism was a "reactionary" musical style by suggesting
a more pluralistic, ambivalent, and sometimes even progressive
politics, and reconnects musical neoclassicism with a queer
classicist tradition extending from Winckelmann through Walter
Pater to Gide. Modernist Mysteries concludes that 1930s modernists
understood neoclassicism not as formalist compositional approaches
but rather as a vitalist art haunted by ghosts of the past and
promissory visions of the future."
A brief, detailed biography of the composer/architect, student and
protege of Honegger, Milhaud, Messiaen, Le Corbusier. Xenakis
himself is a major proponent of advancing the boundaries of musical
possibilities.
for SSATB unaccompanied This expressive Wedding anthem sets an
extract from William Blake's Auguries of Innocence. With chromatic
inflections and gently arching vocal lines, the music perfectly
reflects the text's emphasis on the relationship between pleasure
and sorrow. Joy and Woe are woven fine will make a striking
addition to the repertory of more experienced choirs looking to try
something new.
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