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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Western music, periods & styles > 20th century music
Vaughan Williams's 6th Symphony was composed immediately after the
Second World War and its dramatic and at times violent musical
language was long felt to be a comment on that conflict (though the
composer denied it had any programmatic intent). Its power and
invention were immediately recognized and it has remained part of
the concert repertoire ever since. For this newly engraved edition,
editor David Lloyd-Jones has consulted all extant sources and
materials to create a score matching the composer's intentions.
Fully compatible orchestral parts are available on hire.
The Immortal was commissioned by the BBC World Service, and was
premiered at the BBC Proms in 2004. This work pays tribute to the
influence of Chinese artists and intellectuals in the twentieth
century. With an undercurrent of tranquillity and meditation, the
work features a powerful and rhythmic introduction, from which
emerges a section of sustained high-pitched glissandos, as well as
lyrical melodies and expressive glissandos that characterise many
of the solo motifs.
For SATB (divisi) with 2 soprano solos
The music of Maurice Ravel (1875-1937), beloved by musicians and
audiences since its debut, has been a difficult topic for scholars.
The traditional stylistic categories of impressionism, symbolism,
and neoclassicism, while relevant, have offered too little purchase
on this fascinating but enigmatic work. In Ravel the Decadent,
author Michael Puri provides an innovative and productive solution
by locating the aesthetic origins of this music in the French
Decadence and demonstrating the extension of this influence across
the length of his oeuvre. From an array of Decadent topics Puri
selects three--memory, sublimation, and desire--and uses them to
delineate the content of this music, pinpoint its overlap with
contemporary cultural discourse, and link it to its biographical
context, as well as to create new methods altogether for the
analysis and interpretation of music.
Ravel the Decadent opens by defining the main concepts, giving
particular attention to memory and decadence. It then stakes out
contrasting modes of memory in this music: a nostalgic mode that
views the past as forever lost, and a more optimistic one that
imagines its resurrection and reanimation. Acknowledging Ravel's
lifelong identity as a dandy--a figure that embodies the Decadence
and its aspiration toward the sublime--Puri identifies possible
moments of musical self-portraiture before stepping back to
theorize dandyism in European musical modernism at large. He then
addresses the dialectic between desire and its sublimation in the
pairing of two genres--the bacchanal and the idyl--and leverages
the central trio of concepts to offer provocative readings of
Ravel's two waltz sets, the Valses nobles et sentimentales and La
valse. Puri concludes by invoking the same terms to identify a
topic of "faun music" that promises to create new common ground
between Ravel and Debussy. Rife with close readings that will
satisfy the musicologist, Ravel the Decadent also suits a more
general reader through its broadly humanistic key concepts,
immersion in contemporary art and literature, and clarity of
language.
The universally acclaimed and award-winning Oxford History of
Western Music is the eminent musicologist Richard Taruskin's
provocative, erudite telling of the story of Western music from its
earliest days to the present. Each book in this superlative
five-volume set illuminates-through a representative sampling of
masterworks-the themes, styles, and currents that give shape and
direction to a significant period in the history of Western music.
Music in the Early Twentieth Century, the fourth volume in Richard
Taruskin's history, looks at the first half of the twentieth
century, from the beginnings of Modernism in the last decade of the
nineteenth century right up to the end of World War II. Taruskin
discusses modernism in Germany and France as reflected in the work
of Mahler, Strauss, Satie, and Debussy, the modern ballets of
Stravinsky, the use of twelve-tone technique in the years following
World War I, the music of Charles Ives, the influence of peasant
songs on Bela Bartok, Stravinsky's neo-classical phase and the real
beginnings of 20th-century music, the vision of America as seen in
the works of such composers as W.C. Handy, George Gershwin, and
Virgil Thomson, and the impact of totalitarianism on the works of a
range of musicians from Toscanini to Shostakovich
The universally acclaimed and award-winning Oxford History of
Western Music is the eminent musicologist Richard Taruskin's
provocative, erudite telling of the story of Western music from its
earliest days to the present. Each book in this superlative
five-volume set illuminates-through a representative sampling of
masterworks-the themes, styles, and currents that give shape and
direction to a significant period in the history of Western music.
Music in the Late Twentieth Century is the final installment of the
set, covering the years from the end of World War II to the
present. In these pages, Taruskin illuminates the great
compositions of recent times, offering insightful analyses of works
by Aaron Copland, John Cage, Milton Babbitt, Benjamin Britten,
Steve Reich, and Philip Glass, among many others. He also looks at
the impact of electronic music and computers, the rise of pop music
and rock 'n' roll, the advent of postmodernism, and the
contemporary music of Laurie Anderson, John Zorn, and John Adams.
Laced with brilliant observations, memorable musical analysis, and
a panoramic sense of the interactions between history, culture,
politics, art, literature, religion, and music, this book will be
essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand this rich and
diverse period.
for SSATB & piano or string orchestra The Shipping Forecast is
in 3 movements: 'Donegal', 'They that go down to the sea in ships',
and 'Naming'. The first and last movement are settings of poems by
the poet, broadcaster, and academic, Sean Street. In 'Donegal'
snatches of the shipping forecast (spoken) are woven into the
atmospheric texture of the poem. The second movement is a setting
of the Psalm 107: 23-26 | 28-29: 'They that go down to the sea in
ships'. The setting has the feel of a Celtic lullaby, moving from a
simple statement to a centre of turmoil then back to overlapping
phrases, melting into tranquillity at the end. In the final
movement, 'Naming', the text becomes 'a meditation on the fortunes
of the sea as reflected in other names, gathered from coastal maps
of Newfoundland'. Energetic, in perpetual motion and rhythmic,
'Naming' drives the whole work to an upbeat finish.
The rock and roll music that dominated airwaves across the country
during the 1950s and early 1960s is often described as a triumph
for integration. Black and white musicians alike, including Chuck
Berry, Little Richard, Elvis Presley, and Jerry Lee Lewis, scored
hit records with young audiences from different racial groups,
blending sonic traditions from R&B, country, and pop. This
so-called "desegregation of the charts" seemed particularly
resonant since major civil rights groups were waging major battles
for desegregation in public places at the same time. And yet the
centering of integration, as well as the supposition that
democratic rights largely based in consumerism should be available
to everyone regardless of race, has resulted in very distinct
responses to both music and movement among Black and white
listeners who grew up during this period. This book traces these
distinctions using archival research, musical performances, and
original oral histories to determine the uncertain legacies of the
civil rights movement and early rock and roll music in a supposedly
post-civil rights era.
Roderick Chadwick and Peter Hill give a detailed account of the
evolution of Olivier Messiaen's Catalogue d'oiseaux for piano solo,
from its initial conception in the Black Forest in 1953 to its
completion and premiere in the Parisian 'Concerts du Domaine
Musical' at the end of the decade. Through close examination of the
composer's birdsong cahiers they demonstrate how Messiaen
translated nature into music in a way that had a major impact on
his later work. They also consider issues of performance, and
Messiaen's artistic relationship with his dedicatee and wife-to-be,
Yvonne Loriod, including the significance of her two recordings of
the cycle. This book illuminates the Catalogue from a variety of
angles: its historical significance, as a study of how mimicry of
nature can be transformed into music of mesmeric originality, and
as a guide that offers a wealth of fresh insights to listeners and
performers.
"New Music, New Allies" documents how American experimental music
and its practitioners came to prominence in the West German
cultural landscape between the end of the Second World War in 1945
and the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990. Beginning
with the reeducation programs implemented by American military
officers during the postwar occupation of West Germany and
continuing through the cultural policies of the Cold War era, this
broad history chronicles German views on American music, American
composers' pursuit of professional opportunities abroad, and the
unprecedented dissemination and support their music enjoyed through
West German state-subsidized radio stations, new music festivals,
and international exchange programs.
Framing the biographies of prominent American composer-performers
within the aesthetic and ideological contexts of the second half of
the twentieth century, Amy C. Beal follows the international
careers of John Cage, Henry Cowell, Earle Brown, Morton Feldman,
David Tudor, Frederic Rzewski, Christian Wolff, Steve Reich,
Pauline Oliveros, Conlon Nancarrow, and many others to
Donaueschingen, Darmstadt, Cologne, Bremen, Berlin, and Munich.
for SATB and organ The Missa Sanctae Margaretae is a stunning new
setting of the Missa Brevis, showcasing Jackson's mesmerizing
choral writing. Scored for SATB and organ, the accessible choral
lines move through a variety of textures and harmonies, with linear
passages in the Kyrie and Agnus Dei and rich, chordal writing in
the Gloria. The idiomatic organ accompaniment brings additional
flavour to the music, sometimes answering the choral lines,
sometimes offsetting them with fast, rhythmic passages. Ideal for
use in services and concerts.
This is the first musicological study entirely devoted to a
comprehensive analysis of musical Holocaust representations in the
Western art music tradition. Through a series of chronological case
studies grounded in primary source analysis, Amy Lynn Wlodarski
analyses the compositional processes and conceptual frameworks that
provide key pieces with their unique representational structures
and critical receptions. The study examines works composed in a
variety of musical languages - from Arnold Schoenberg's
dodecaphonic A Survivor from Warsaw to Steve Reich's minimalist
Different Trains - and situates them within interdisciplinary
discussions about the aesthetics and ethics of artistic witness. At
the heart of this book are important questions about how music
interacts with language and history; memory and trauma; and
politics and mourning. Wlodarski's detailed musical and cultural
analyses provide new models for the assessment of the genre,
illustrating the benefits and consequences of musical Holocaust
representation in the second half of the twentieth century.
From the Romantic era onwards, music has been seen as the most
quintessentially temporal art, possessing a unique capacity to
invoke the human experience of time. Through its play of themes and
recurrence of events, music has the ability to stylise in multiple
ways our temporal relation to the world, with far-reaching
implications for modern conceptions of memory, subjectivity,
personal and collective identity, and history. Time, as
philosophers, scientists and writers have found throughout history,
is notoriously hard to define. Yet music, seemingly bound up so
intimately with the nature of time, might well be understood as
disclosing aspects of human temporality unavailable to other modes
of inquiry, and accordingly was frequently granted a privileged
position in nineteenth-century thought. The Melody of Time examines
the multiple ways in which music relates to, and may provide
insight into, the problematics of human time. Each chapter explores
a specific theme in the philosophy of time as expressed through
music: the purported timelessness of Beethoven's late works or the
nostalgic impulses of Schubert's music; the use of music by
philosophers as a means to explicate the aporias of temporal
existence or as a medium suggestive of the varying possible
structures of time; and, a reflection of a particular culture's
sense of historical progress or the expression of the intangible
spirit behind the course of human history itself. Moving fluidly
between cultural context and historical reception, competing
philosophical theories of time and close reading of the repertoire,
Benedict Taylor argues for the continued importance of engaging
with music's temporality in understanding the significance of music
within society and human experience. At once historical,
analytical, critical, and ultimately hermeneutic, The Melody of
Time provides both fresh insight into many familiar
nineteenth-century pieces and a rich theoretical basis for future
research.
Vaughan Williams's famous romance for solo violin and orchestra is
given new life in this beautiful arrangement, which features the
original solo line as part of a string sextet. Perfect as a
rehearsal tool in preparation for a larger-scale orchestral
concert, the arrangement is also ideal for performance in a chamber
recital.
Cello and piano reduction of Walton's Cello Concerto, based on the
edition published in the Walton Edition Violin and Cello Concertos
volume. Dating from 1956, the work was commissioned by Gregor
Piatigorsky and premiered by him the following year. Walton
regarded this work as the best of his three solo concertos.
Orchestral material is available on hire.
This collection of original essays is in tribute to the work of
Derek Scott on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday. As one of the
leading lights in Critical Musicology, Scott has helped shape the
epistemological direction for music research since the late 1980s.
There is no doubt that the path taken by the critical musicologist
has been a tricky one, leading to new conceptions, interactions,
and heated debates during the past two decades. Changes in
musicology during the closing decades of the twentieth century
prompted the establishment of new sets of theoretical methods that
probed at the social and cultural relevance of music, as much as
its self-referentiality. All the scholars contributing to this book
have played a role in the general paradigmatic shift that ensued in
the wake of Kerman's call for change in the 1980s. Setting out to
address a range of approaches to theorizing music and promulgating
modes of analysis across a wide range of repertories, the essays in
this collection can be read as a coming of age of critical
musicology through its active dialogue with other disciplines such
as sociology, feminism, ethnomusicology, history, anthropology,
philosophy, cultural studies, aesthetics, media studies, film music
studies, and gender studies. The volume provides music researchers
and graduate students with an up-to-date authoritative reference to
all matters dealing with the state of critical musicology today.
Due to popular demand, this exquisite piece has been made available
as a separate choral leaflet. It is also in the anthology Weddings
for Choirs. Ideal for concerts, and special occasions such as
weddings and anniversaries, this choral song sets a beautiful text
by Paul Eluard to rich, sumptuous music which will delight singers
and listeners alike.
for SATB (with divisions) and organ Commissioned by the choir of
Merton College, Oxford, In the beginning was the Word provides a
welcome musical setting of this iconic biblical text. The choral
lines combine plainchant with harmonically intricate passages, and
all is complemented by a soloistic organ part. Suitable for use
throughout the church year.
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