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Books > Professional & Technical > Mechanical engineering & materials > Materials science > Mechanics of fluids > Aerodynamics
Much-needed, fresh approach that brings a greater insight into the
physical understanding of aerodynamics Based on the author s
decades of industrial experience with Boeing, this book helps
students and practicing engineers to gain a greater physical
understanding of aerodynamics. Relying on clear physical arguments
and examples, Mclean provides a much-needed, fresh approach to this
sometimes contentious subject without shying away from addressing
"real" aerodynamic situations as opposed to the oversimplified ones
frequently used for mathematical convenience. Motivated by the
belief that engineering practice is enhanced in the long run by a
robust understanding of the basics as well as real cause-and-effect
relationships that lie behind the theory, he provides intuitive
physical interpretations and explanations, debunking commonly-held
misconceptions and misinterpretations, and building upon the
contrasts provided by wrong explanations to strengthen
understanding of the right ones. * Provides a refreshing view of
aerodynamics that is based on the author s decades of industrial
experience yet is always tied to basic fundamentals. * Provides
intuitive physical interpretations and explanations, debunking
commonly-held misconceptions and misinterpretations * Offers new
insights to some familiar topics, for example, what the Biot-Savart
law really means and why it causes so much confusion, what Reynolds
number and incompressible flow really mean, and a real physical
explanation for how an airfoil produces lift. * Addresses "real"
aerodynamic situations as opposed to the oversimplified ones
frequently used for mathematical convenience, and omits
mathematical details whenever the physical understanding can be
conveyed without them.
The many uses of SolidWorks Software is enormous and covering all
its capabilities in any single book, is quite impossible however
most topics to get the Student/Design Engineer to understand the
easy and simple approach to design, has been well explained. The
Tutorials started by introducing the Student/Design Engineer to New
tools and their location and uses. Examples of processes were
explained step by step with loads of practical references and
different approach to design covered.Topics that included, but not
limited to, Sheet metal design, Weldments, Equations and
Configuration, although new to most CAD students were explained in
simple terms as basic as possible. By so doing everyone including
the beginner would be able to have a feel for using the valuable
pages in achieving various goals. After going through all the pages
in this priceless book, the Novice will get to know new terminology
of the Software and its uses, the Beginner will be comfortable with
the migration from Basic Cad software to 3D Modeling; the
Intermediate Student/Designer will cover Parametric design and
equations; the Experienced user will be introduced to Customization
of the Software; for an example Forming Tools design and the
Advanced designer is challenged to the Final Project to explore all
the limits and test parts with Linear Analysis utilizing Simulation
Express and degree of freedom in special visualization. The
Capability is Endless, Welcome Aboard
Pilots must be provided explanations, predictions, factors of
safety and control for high density altitude environments. Anytime
a higher than standard temperature exists at a departure airport,
improper planning and/or a lack of knowledge may lead to a fatal
outcome. Attempting takeoff without a thorough knowledge and
understanding of high density altitude takeoff parameters are known
to be contributing factors in general aviation takeoff accidents. A
critical ethnographic study was conducted to reveal cultural
differences among the general aviation community, air carrier, and
commuter and on demand operators. Takeoff distance, velocity, and
time can be presented as a function of aircraft weight and provide
a practical basis for other reliable information. Participants
provide an unintended and unanticipated zero-rate condition
encountered in an aviation operation. This study expands on
participant's zero-rate concerns with ratio level measurements and
graphs.
Geared toward advanced undergraduates and graduate students, this
outstanding text surveys aeroelastic problems, their historical
background, basic physical concepts, and the principles of
analysis. It has also proven highly useful to designers and
engineers concerned with flutter, structural dynamics, flight
loads, and related subjects.
Despite the ongoing preventive actions, supervision failure remains
the most serious contributor to aircraft accidents in the Brazilian
Air Force (FAB). The Organizational Accidents Theory, introduced by
James Reason (1997), focuses on the preexisting conditions that
result from fallible decisions made by top management. Squadron
Commanders are the managers who deal directly with frontline
operations in the FAB, becoming the last managerial barriers to
counteract flaw top-down decision-makings. The purpose of this
study aims to assess squadron commanders' perceptions regarding the
theory of Organizational Accidents to improve FAB's safety
performance. Three research hypotheses have been formulated and
answered. Surveys were sent to squadron commanders and 20 responded
to them. Despite the basic understanding of aviation safety, the
results show that squadron commanders need more education in
advanced safety models as well as the theory of Organizational
Accidents. Squadron Commanders also need a better decision-making
process tailored for their managerial decisions.
For senior-level Aerospace Engineering students dealing with the conceptual design of aircraft. The approach of this book is to demonstrate how theoretical aspects, drawn from topics on airplane aerodynamics, aircraft structures, stability and control, propulsion, and compressible flows, can be applied to produce a new conceptual aircraft design. The book cites theoretical expressions wherever possible, but also stresses the interplay of different aspects of the design which often require compromises.
An investigation into how machines and living creatures fly, and of
the similarities between butterflies and Boeings, paper airplanes
and plovers. From the smallest gnat to the largest aircraft, all
things that fly obey the same aerodynamic principles. In The Simple
Science of Flight, Henk Tennekes investigates just how machines and
creatures fly: what size wings they need, how much energy is
required for their journeys, how they cross deserts and oceans, how
they take off, climb, and soar. Fascinated by the similarities
between nature and technology, Tennekes offers an introduction to
flight that teaches by association. Swans and Boeings differ in
numerous ways, but they follow the same aerodynamic principles.
Biological evolution and its technical counterpart exhibit exciting
parallels. What makes some airplanes successful and others misfits?
Why does the Boeing 747 endure but the Concorde now seem a fluke?
Tennekes explains the science of flight through comparisons,
examples, equations, and anecdotes. The new edition of this popular
book has been thoroughly revised and much expanded. Highlights of
the new material include a description of the incredible
performance of bar-tailed godwits (7,000 miles nonstop from Alaska
to New Zealand), an analysis of the convergence of modern jetliners
(from both Boeing and Airbus), a discussion of the metabolization
of energy featuring Lance Armstrong, a novel treatment of the
aerodynamics of drag and trailing vortices, and an emphasis
throughout on evolution, in nature and in engineering. Tennekes
draws on new evidence on bird migration, new wind-tunnel studies,
and data on new airliners. And his analysis of the relative
efficiency of planes, trains, and automobiles is newly relevant.
(On a cost-per-seat scale, a 747 is more efficient than a passenger
car.)
Like previous editions, this text has retained it's excellent coverage of basic concepts and broad coverage of the major aspects of aerodynamics. Numerical techniques are described for computing invicid incompressible flow about airfoils and finite wings. Plus, the design of devices and aircraft components that were constructed from theoretical considerations are shown so readers can see the realistic applications of mathematical analyses.
Highly regarded resource deals with practical aspects of aeroelasticity as well as underlying aerodynamic and structural tools. Topics include compressible flow, flutter, deformation of structures, aeroelastic model theory, model design and construction, testing techniques and much more. Many numerical examples. Appendices. References. Over 300 illustrations. 1955 edition.
Excellent graduate-level text explores virtually every important subject in the fields of subsonic, transonic, supersonic and hypersonic aerodynamics and dynamics, and demonstrates how they interface with and complement one another in atmospheric flight vehicle design. Broad selection of helpful problems at the end of each chapter. Bibliography. "A fine book..."-Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal. 1974 edition.
This text provides students who have had statics and introductory
strength of materials with the necessary tools to perform stress
analysis on aerospace structures such as wings, tails, fuselages,
and space frames. It progresses from introductory continuum
mechanics through strength of materials of thin--walled structures
to energy methods, culminating in an introductory chapter on the
powerful finite element method.
In early stages of an aircraft design process, it is necessary to
determine the minimum thrust or power requirement and rapidly
select the appropriate propulsion, which involves a tight coupling
between flight performance and missions' analyses, engine
performance prediction and design optimisation. The first chapter
of this book provides an overview of how to determine the minimum
thrust or power requirements for jet and propeller driver transport
aircraft. The second chapter examines the comprehensive modeling
and design of production processes of aircraft assembly. The final
chapter focuses on the computational modeling of the Be-200 and
Be-103 amphibious aircraft models.
Why do aircraft fly? How do their wings support them? In the early
years of aviation, there was an intense dispute between British and
German experts over the question of why and how an aircraft wing
provides lift. The British, under the leadership of the great
Cambridge mathematical physicist Lord Rayleigh, produced highly
elaborate investigations of the nature of discontinuous flow, while
the Germans, following Ludwig Prandtl in Gottingen, relied on the
tradition called "technical mechanics" to explain the flow of air
around a wing. Much of the basis of modern aerodynamics emerged
from this remarkable episode, yet it has never been subject to a
detailed historical and sociological analysis. In "The Enigma of
the Aerofoil", David Bloor probes a neglected aspect of this
important period in the history of aviation. Bloor draws upon
papers by the participants - their restricted technical reports,
meeting minutes, and personal correspondence, much of which has
never before been published - and reveals the impact that the
divergent mathematical traditions of Cambridge and Gottingen had on
this great debate. Bloor also addresses why the British, even after
discovering the failings of their own theory, remained resistant to
the German circulation theory for more than a decade. The result is
essential reading for anyone studying the history, philosophy, or
sociology of science or technology - and for all those intrigued by
flight.
This essential book describes the mathematical formulations and
subsequent computer simulations required to accurately project the
trajectory of spacecraft and rockets in space, using the formalism
of optimal control for minimum-time transfer in general elliptic
orbit. The material will aid research students in aerospace
engineering, as well as practitioners in the field of spaceflight
dynamics, in developing simulation software to carry out trade
studies useful in vehicle and mission design. It will teach readers
to develop flight software for operational applications in
autonomous mode, so to actually transfer space vehicles from one
orbit to another. The practical, real-life applications discussed
will give readers a clear understanding of the mathematics of orbit
transfer, allow them to develop their own operational software to
fly missions, and to use the contents as a research tool to carry
out even more complex analyses.
This book provides a thorough description of actual, working
aerodynamic design and analysis systems, for both axial-flow and
radial-flow turbines. It describes the basic fluid dynamic and
thermodynamic principles, empirical models and numerical methods
used for the full range of procedures and analytical tools that an
engineer needs for virtually any type of aerodynamic design or
analysis activity for both types of turbine. The book includes
sufficient detail for readers to implement all or part of the
systems. The author provides practical and effective design
strategies for applying both turbine types, which are illustrated
by design examples. Comparisons with experimental results are
included to demonstrate the prediction accuracy to be expected.
This book is intended for practicing engineers concerned with the
design and development of turbines and related machinery.
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