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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Applied ecology
In today's society, businesses are being pressured to play a more
active role in addressing global environmental, social, and
economic issues. Therefore, a considerable shift in the functional
components of enterprises is required to achieve the Sustainable
Development Goals. SMEs play a vital role in countries'
socio-economic structures, and the importance of SMEs is
increasingly recognized as a factor of economic stability and
social cohesion. In order to ensure SMEs are appropriately utilized
to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, further study is
required. Examining the Vital Financial Role of SMEs in Achieving
the Sustainable Development Goals highlights the challenges and
opportunities of using the concepts of economic sustainability to
achieve sustainability goals as well as the role SMEs play in
developing sustainable practices. The book also discusses how
finance sustainability can be used to improve the stability of
policies. Covering topics such as blockchain, corporate social
responsibility, and performance management practices, this
reference work is ideal for business owners, policymakers,
researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors,
and students.
Redefining Diversity and Dynamics of Natural Resources Management
in Southeast Asia, Volumes 1-4 brings together scientific research
and policy issues across various topographical areas in Asia to
provide a comprehensive overview of the issues facing the region.
Upland Natural Resources and Social Ecological Systems in Northern
Vietnam, Volume 2, provides chapters on natural resource management
in northern Vietnam tied together by the concept that participatory
local involvement is needed in all aspects of natural resource
management. The volume examines planning for climate change,
managing forestland, alleviating food shortages, living with
biodiversity, and assessing the development projects and policies
being implemented. Without the involvement of local communities,
households, and ultimately individual people, the needed action
will not be effectively taken. Upland Natural Resources and Social
Ecological Systems in Northern Vietnam, Volume 2, goes beyond just
Northern Vietnam to address the issue of transboundary natural
resource management-an issue that Vietnam is dealing with in its
relations with northern neighbor, China, and western neighbor,
Laos-as well as the transboundary water governance between Pakistan
and India in south Asia, with the hope that some of the lessons
learned may one day be useful in the case of Vietnam and its
neighbors.
How businesses can and are acting to redress social and
environmental issues is a question of growing academic interest.
Bringing together a range of interdisciplinary perspectives, this
insightful Research Agenda evaluates the current state of the art
of sustainability and business and assesses key challenges for the
field. Multidisciplinary chapters provide instrumental, economic,
network and political perspectives on issues that are crucial in
gaining insight into sustainability challenges facing businesses
today, from socially responsible consumption behaviours and
organisational resilience to climate change and sustainability
transitions in extractive industries. Its diverse contributions
highlight the breadth and depth of analyses and perspectives that
are necessary to set a dynamic agenda for future research on
sustainability and business. Advancing novel research questions and
methodologies, the editors illustrate the path ahead for carrying
out research that impacts the science and practice of business and
sustainability, as well as creating meaningful change for our
species and planet. Offering an advanced yet accessible
introduction to the current state and future direction of
sustainability and business, this incisive Research Agenda will be
an invaluable resource for students and scholars of business,
sustainability studies, and environment studies. Its practical
insights will also benefit MBA students and business executives
moving into sustainability.
On Human Nature: Biology, Psychology, Ethics, Politics, and
Religion covers the present state of knowledge on human diversity
and its adaptative significance through a broad and eclectic
selection of representative chapters. This transdisciplinary work
brings together specialists from various fields who rarely
interact, including geneticists, evolutionists, physicians,
ethologists, psychoanalysts, anthropologists, sociologists,
theologians, historians, linguists, and philosophers. Genomic
diversity is covered in several chapters dealing with biology,
including the differences in men and apes and the genetic diversity
of mankind. Top specialists, known for their open mind and broad
knowledge have been carefully selected to cover each topic. The
book is therefore at the crossroads between biology and human
sciences, going beyond classical science in the Popperian sense.
The book is accessible not only to specialists, but also to
students, professors, and the educated public. Glossaries of
specialized terms and general public references help nonspecialists
understand complex notions, with contributions avoiding technical
jargon.
Four decades ago, the areas around Yellowstone and Glacier National
Parks sheltered the last few hundred surviving grizzlies in the
Lower 48 states. Protected by the Endangered Species Act, their
population has surged to more than 1,500, and this burgeoning
number of grizzlies now collides with the increasingly populated
landscape of the twenty-first-century American West. While humans
and bears have long shared space, today's grizzlies navigate a
shrinking amount of wilderness: cars whiz like bullets through
their habitats, tourists check Facebook to pinpoint locations for a
quick selfie with a grizzly, and hunters seek trophy prey. People,
too, must learn to live and work within a potential predator's
territory they have chosen to call home. Mixing fast-paced
storytelling with rich details about the hidden lives of grizzly
bears, Montana journalist Robert Chaney chronicles the resurgence
of this charismatic species against the backdrop of the country's
long history with the bear. Chaney captures the clash between
groups with radically different visions: ranchers frustrated at
losing livestock, environmental advocates, hunters, and
conservation and historic preservation officers of tribal nations.
Underneath, he probes the balance between our demands on nature and
our tolerance for risk.
Marine Ecotoxicology: Current Knowledge and Future Issues is the
first unified resource to cover issues related to contamination,
responses, and testing techniques of saltwater from a toxicological
perspective. With its unprecedented focus on marine environments
and logical chapter progression, this book is useful to graduate
students, ecotoxicologists, risk assessors, and regulators involved
or interested in marine waters. As human interaction with these
environments increases, understanding of the pollutants and toxins
introduced into the oceans becomes ever more critical, and this
book builds a foundation of knowledge to assist scientists in
studying, monitoring, and making decisions that affect both marine
environments and human health. A team of world renowned experts
provide detailed analyses of the most common contaminants in marine
environments and explain the design and purpose of toxicity testing
methods, while exploring the future of ecotoxicology studies in
relation to the world's oceans. As the threat of increasing
pollution in marine environments becomes an ever more tangible
reality, Marine Ecotoxicology offers insights and guidance to
mitigate that threat.
Colloid and Interface Chemistry for Water Quality Control provides
basic but essential knowledge of colloid and interface science for
water and wastewater treatment. Divided into two sections, chapters
1 to 8 presents colloid chemistry including simple history and
basic concepts, diffusion and Brown Motion, sedimentation, osmotic
pressure, optical properties, rheology properties, electric
properties, emulsion, foam and gel, and so on; chapters 9 to
provides interface chemistry theories including the surface of
liquid, the surface of solution, and the surface of solid. This
valuable book is the only one that presents colloid and interface
chemistry from the water quality control perspective. This book was
written for graduate students in the area of water treatment and
environmental engineering, and it could be used as the reference
for researchers and engineers in the same area.
Marine Paleobiodiversity presents a concise history, development
and current status of paleobiodiversity research, thus forming a
reference work for beginners, graduates and postgraduates, who are
interested in this subject and intend venture into serious
research. This book provides a link-reference between text book and
highly-specialized journal articles, and so will be valuable for a
wide audience of geologists and climatologists.
Humpback Dolphins (Sousa spp.): Current Status and Conservation,
Part 2 is part of Advances in Marine Biology, a series that has
been providing in-depth and up-to-date reviews on all aspects of
marine biology since 1963 - more than 50 years of outstanding
coverage from a reference that is well known for its contents and
editing. This latest addition to the series includes updates on
many topics that will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in
marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology, and biological
oceanography. Specialty areas for the series include marine
science, both applied and basic, a wide range of topical areas from
all corners of marine ecology, oceanography, fisheries management,
and molecular biology, and the full range of geographic areas from
polar seas to tropical coral reefs.
Today's highly industrialized and technologically controlled global
food systems dominate our lives, shaping our access and attitudes
towards food and deeply influencing and defining our identities. At
the same time, these food systems are profoundly and destructively
impacting the health of the environment and threatening all of us,
human and nonhuman, who must subsist in ecological conditions of
increasing fragility and scarcity. This collection examines and
exposes the myriad ways that the food systems, driven by global
commodity capitalism and its imperative of growth at any cost,
increasingly controls us and conforms us to our roles as consumers
and producers. This collection covers a range of topics from the
excess of consumers in the post-industrial world and the often
unacknowledged yet intrinsic connection of their consumption to the
growing ecological and health crises in developing nations, to
topics of surveillance and control of human and nonhuman bodies
through food, to the deep linkages of cultural values and norms
toward food to the myriad crises we face on a global scale.
Modern civilization and the social reproduction of capitalism are
bound inextricably with fossil fuel consumption. But as carbon
energy resources become scarcer, what implications will this have
for energy-intensive modes of life? Can renewable energy sustain
high levels of accumulation?? Or will we witness the end of
existing capitalist economies? This book provides an innovative and
timely study that mobilizes a new theory of capitalism to explain
the rise and fall of petro-market civilization. Di Muzio
investigates how theorists of political economy have largely taken
energy for granted and illuminates how the exploitation of fossil
fuels increased the universalization and magnitude of capital
accumulation. He then examines the likelihood of renewable
resources providing a feasible alternative and asks whether they
can beat peak oil prices to sustain food production, health care,
science and democracy. Using the capital as power framework, this
book considers the unevenly experienced consequences of monetizing
fossil fuels for people and the planet.
A proposal to reframe the Anthropocene as an age of actual and
emerging coexistence with earth system variability, encompassing
both human dignity and environmental sustainability. Is this the
Anthropocene, the age in which humans have become a geological
force, leaving indelible signs of their activities on the earth?
The narrative of the Anthropocene so far is characterized by
extremes, emergencies, and exceptions-a tale of apocalypse by our
own hands. The sense of ongoing crisis emboldens policy and
governance responses that challenge established systems of
sovereignty and law. The once unacceptable-geoengineering
technology, for example, or authoritarian decision making-are now
anticipated and even demanded by some. To counter this, Amanda
Lynch and Siri Veland propose a reframing of the
Anthropocene-seeing it not as a race against catastrophe but as an
age of emerging coexistence with earth system variability. Lynch
and Veland examine the interplay between our new state of
ostensible urgency and the means by which this urgency is
identified and addressed. They examine how societies, including
Indigenous societies, have understood such interplays; explore how
extreme weather and climate weave into the Anthropocene narrative;
consider the tension between the short time scale of disasters and
the longer time scale of sustainability; and discuss both
international and national approaches to Anthropocene governance.
Finally, they argue for an Anthropocene of coexistence that
embraces both human dignity and sustainability.
Experiencing Climate Change in Bangladesh: Vulnerability and
Adaptation in Coastal Regions provides a conceptual and empirical
framework for understanding the vulnerability of coastal
communities in Bangladesh to multiple stressors and presents the
process by which rural households adapt their livelihoods. The
livelihoods of the poor people in many developing countries are
disproportionately vulnerable to multiple shocks and stresses. The
effects of climate change interacting with these livelihood
disturbances further amplify human vulnerability. Future climate
change is likely to aggravate this precarious situation. This book
offers a solid framework for analyzing the process and components
of adaptation of rural livelihoods to a changing hydro-climatic
environment and presents empirical evidence of livelihood
adaptation at the local level. The book creates a knowledge-base
for the small island developing states (SIDS) experiencing similar
socio-economic and climatic conditions. Also fills a market need by
providing a conceptual framework, case studies, and reflections on
lessons learned from policy responses for vulnerability reduction
and adaptation to climate variability, extremes, and change.
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