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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Applied ecology
In this timely and insightful book, Laura Maxim evaluates the use
of socio-economic analysis (SEA) in the regulation of potentially
carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic chemicals. Retracing the history
of the use of cost-benefit analysis in chemical risk policies, this
book presents contemporary discourse on the political success of
SEA. Informed by empirical research, theoretical analysis, and
professional experience in implementing EU Regulation on the
Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of
Chemicals (REACH), Maxim proposes a new form of risk regulation
called 'regulatory co-management', of which SEA has become a
convenient tool. Chapters outline the controversy surrounding
cost-benefit analysis in the US, the history of chemical regulation
in Europe since 1967, and the construction and institutionalization
of the European Chemicals Agency's (ECHA) socio-economic
guidelines. The book concludes by analyzing legal, political, and
ethical criticisms of the role of SEA in the authorization of
chemicals such as lead chromate, chromium trioxide, and sodium
dichromate. With direct relevance to ongoing debates about the
revision of EU chemicals policy, this unique book will be essential
reading for practitioners of socio-economic analysis and
stakeholders involved in REACH. It will also be beneficial to
academics and students of environmental governance and regulation,
European politics and policy, and industrial economics.
This Research Handbook presents the state of the art of empirical
sociological research on the causes of, and solutions to, pressing
environmental problems. It provides cutting-edge insights into some
of the most urgent challenges facing humanity, including
anthropogenic climate change and environmental pollution. The
contributors argue that profound collective efforts to protect the
environment are vital for sustainable development and offer
practical solutions to specific contemporary issues. Wide ranging
and insightful, this Research Handbook encompasses the causes and
consequences of environmental deterioration, the measurement,
development and precedents of environmental concern, the
determinants of pro-environmental behavior, and the acceptance of
environmental policies. Key topics include the development of
global CO2 emissions, prices, income and energy demand, climate
change knowledge, meta-knowledge and beliefs, the collective risk
social dilemma and support for city road tolls. Scholars and
students in the environmental social sciences will find this
innovative Research Handbook invaluable. Critical case studies also
provide important insights and recommendations for environmental
decision makers.
While many people remain paralyzed by the scope of Earth's
environmental crisis, the eco barons--a new, unheralded generation
of men and women--have quietly dedicated their lives and fortunes
to saving the planet from eco-logical destruction. From the former
fashion magnate and founder of Esprit who's saved more rainforests
than anyone else to the Hollywood pool cleaner who became the
leading force behind a worldwide effort to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, the incredible stories of "Eco Barons" offer proof that
a single person's determination and vision can effect monumental
change.
The Handbook on European Union Climate Change Policy and Politics
provides a wide-ranging and in-depth assessment of current and
emerging challenges facing the EU in committing to and delivering
increasingly ambitious climate policy objectives. It traces the
development of climate and energy policies since the early 1990s
and examines their continued evolution in the context of the 2019
European Green Deal. With contributions from leading international
scholars, it describes the key dynamics driving policy developments
and the role of key actors in climate and energy-related policy
processes. Covering topics that have previously been relatively
neglected, or have recently gained greater significance, such as
finance and investment, ‘hard to abate’ sectors and negative
emissions, this timely Handbook offers an up-to-date and unrivalled
exploration of the complexities of climate policymaking. It will be
of primary interest to academics researching EU politics, and
environmental politics, policy, regulation and governance more
widely. It will be especially pertinent to students and researchers
who require more specialized knowledge of EU climate policy and
politics.
This critical book presents ways to improve the impact of corporate
sustainability programs on the ecological and social systems that
we rely upon. Integrating three decades of multidisciplinary
empirical and conceptual research undertaken by three leading
management scholars in three countries, this book addresses the
current state of, and the prospects for, business to help create a
truly sustainable society. Providing a balanced perspective,
Salvaging Corporate Sustainability expertly charts the path from
the promises of corporate sustainability, to where it has gone
wrong, and on to where it needs to go from here. The authors
conclude by outlining a research agenda for finding a working
balance between free market and formal governance that can yield
substantive corporate sustainability programs. Overall, this book
will challenge readers to take a broader view of how we use the
planet's limited resources and the ways in which corporations can
work with their stakeholders and the government to address our
global sustainability challenges. Offering new directions for
uncovering better ways to increase sustainability through business,
this book will be core reading for academics and students of
business leadership, corporate social responsibility, corporate
sustainability, and strategic management. It will also be useful
for practitioners who oversee and implement sustainability
practices, helping them to conceptualize how to approach their
jobs.
Living Hot tells the blunt truth about our current climate change
predicament: it's time to get cracking on making Australia resilient to
intensifying climate extremes. If we prepare well, we can give
ourselves a fighting chance to preserve some of the best of what we
have, build stronger and fairer communities, find a path through the
escalating pressures of a warming world – and even find new ways to
flourish.
To get there, we must leave behind both the doomism and the wishful
thinking currently holding us back. In Living Hot, highly respected
academic Clive Hamilton and policy consultant George Wilkenfeld shift
the emphasis away from reducing carbon emissions and on to making
Australia resilient, outlining a vision for an all-embracing and
on-going program of investment and social change to protect ourselves
from the ravages of a changing climate.
Living Hot is a sober assessment of the challenges we face, and a
farsighted road map for what we must do next if we want to survive and
even thrive on our heating planet.
This unique book traces the origins and evolution of environmental
policy formation, comparing the differences in this process between
developing and developed countries. It focuses on the importance of
the state's role and issues of timing and sequence in the creation
of environmental policies. Expert contributors provide new insights
into how the environment as a concept and environmental policies
have evolved. They analyse how ''latecomer public policy'' is
related to the dilemma between industrial development and
maintaining high environmental standards, especially in developing
countries. Chapters also examine these processes in a variety of
regions with rich records of environmental policies and
trajectories of change. Taking a historical and path dependence
approach, the book emphasises the significance of the role of
administrative systems, policy coordination and timing in the
success or failure of environmental policies. This book will be a
valuable resource for academics and students of environmental
studies, public policy, public administration and regional studies.
Its synthesis of empirical data and case studies from countries
including China, Taiwan, Thailand, the US and Germany will also be
beneficial for policymakers.
This book focuses on the spread of public and private environmental
and food safety regulations from Europe and North America to Asia
and Africa. It explores the growth of policy diffusion and standard
alignment on sustainability observed in non-Western follower
countries in a globalizing world. The book examines the role of
both developed and developing non-Western countries as followers
that adopt food safety, environmental and sustainability policies
under different conditions to those of the originating country.
Chapters analyse non-state forms of transnational regulation, and
how these have diffused to non-Western countries. They showcase how
standard alignment efforts lead to multiple localized regulations
determined by specific circumstances, highlighting the dilemma in
designing policy in an era of globalization. The use of in-depth
case studies by renowned experts will make this book an important
read for political science and economics scholars interested in
trade, standards and international regulation. Policy-makers
concerned with issues of sustainability in follower countries will
find the book's lessons on how to adapt policies helpful.
This comprehensive Research Handbook is the first study to link law
and Earth system science through the epistemic lens of the
planetary boundaries framework. It critically examines the legal
and governance aspects of the framework, considering not only each
planetary boundary, but also a range of systemic issues, including
the ability of law to keep us within the planetary boundaries' safe
operating space. The expert contributors investigate the current
and potential role of law in relation to the complex task and
regulatory challenges of governing the Earth system. They explore
three thematic areas: the overarching legal, ethical and governance
dimensions of the planetary boundaries; their diverse international
law dimensions and the challenges they raise for international law;
and the extent to which the law already provides for some of the
aspects illuminated by each planetary boundary, alongside
opportunities for legal reform. Lawyers, Earth system scientists
and governance experts will benefit from the mapping of the next
stage of international environmental law included in the chapters.
The book will also be a key resource for regulators, legislators
and policy-makers looking for an in-depth study of the relationship
between law and each of the nine planetary boundaries.
Over the last eight years I have spent much time looking into some
really important questions: why do we have a climate and how has it
changed? what role has the human race played in these changes? what
will be the consequences if we continue burning fossils fuels? can
we produce enough renewable, carbon neutral energy for the future,
allowing for an increase in world population and for economic
growth? The challenge - if we are to limit the long term global
temperature rise to just 1 C above the current level, then we need
to take urgent action. By 2050 the world must be producing seven
times the amount of renewables we use today . This means that over
the next 35 years we will have to develop these sources of energy
12 times faster than we've done in the last 35 years. We have to
act now - this is our wake-up call. Getting governments to adopt
policies with long term benefits is always difficult when they
involve major short term investment but getting international
agreement on limiting global warming is crucial. National targets
must be agreed as well as an effective means of monitoring and
enforcing them. Agreement must be based on the long term interests
of the world not just on what is best "now, for me". Seven
countries, China, USA, India, Russia, Japan, Canada and South Korea
plus the EU account for three quarters of current greenhouse gas
emissions. Negotiations must begin by getting these parties to
agree on targets for themselves. They must then meet these targets
and get everyone else to follow suit.
This expanded and updated Research Handbook delivers an
authoritative and in-depth guide to the conceptual foundations of
environmental law. It offers a nuanced reflection on the underlying
principles by exploring issues such as human rights, constitutional
rights, sustainable development and environmental impact assessment
within the context of environmental law. Perceptive contributions
examine the emerging roles played by a range of concepts, values
and objectives in environmental governance. The nature of these
emerging concepts and their relationship with traditional rights
and duties, which are typically reactive in nature, is of
particular significance. New and revised chapters thoroughly
examine the concepts at the heart of environmental law including
sustainability, protection and climate change law. This second
edition further illuminates key aspects of environmental governance
through the lens of their underlying dimensions: the form,
structure and language of international, regional and national
instruments; the function of norms, objectives and standards; and
the relevance of economic analysis and of integrated policy
formulation. This discerning new edition will be an ideal read for
all students and researchers in environmental law and governance.
Furthermore, it will be essential reading and a valuable resource
for policymakers, legal drafters and those wanting to understand
the foundations of the modern environmental legal system.
This timely Handbook offers a comprehensive outlook on global
environmental politics, providing readers with an up-to-date view
of a field of ever-increasing academic and public significance. Its
critical perspective interrogates what is taken for granted in
current institutions and social and power relations, highlighting
the issues preventing meaningful change in the relationship between
human societies and their biophysical underpinnings. Featuring
contributions from over 60 established and emerging international
scholars, the Handbook is organized into six thematic sections. It
addresses theoretical approaches, contested notions, key issues,
governance processes, mobilizations and emergent directions of
inquiry, presenting a vital contemporary analysis of the major
social science and political ecology debates over environmental
questions. Scholars and students in the social sciences, in
particular those studying politics and public policy, with an
interest in the environment and climate change will find this
Handbook to be essential reading. It will also be useful to
academics in other disciplines related to ecology and environmental
politics, as well as politicians and practitioners involved in
green transition policies.
Winner of the 2021 Rachel Carson Environmental Book Award Winner of
the 2021 Maine Literary Award for Nonfiction Finalist for the 2020
National Book Critics John Leonard Prize for Best First Book
Finalist for the 2021 New England Society Book Award Finalist for
the 2021 New England Independent Booksellers Association Award A
New York Times Editors' Choice and Chicago Tribune top book for
2020 "Mill Town is the book of a lifetime; a deep-drilling,
quick-moving, heartbreaking story. Scathing and tender, it lifts
often into poetry, but comes down hard when it must. Through it all
runs the river: sluggish, ancient, dangerous, freighted with
America's sins." --Robert Macfarlane, author of Underland Kerri
Arsenault grew up in the small, rural town of Mexico, Maine, where
for over 100 years the community orbited around a paper mill that
provided jobs for nearly everyone in town, including three
generations of her family. Kerri had a happy childhood, but years
after she moved away, she realized the price she paid for that
childhood. The price everyone paid. The mill, while providing the
social and economic cohesion for the community, also contributed to
its demise. Mill Town is a book of narrative nonfiction,
investigative memoir, and cultural criticism that illuminates the
rise and collapse of the working-class, the hazards of loving and
leaving home, and the ambiguous nature of toxics and disease with
the central question; Who or what are we willing to sacrifice for
our own survival?
This thought-provoking book explores how the global ecological
crisis profoundly challenges conventional meanings of environmental
security and raises important questions about how states and other
institutions now face the future. Simon Dalby provides unique
insights into the traditional search for security in terms of using
firepower to dominate states and environments, and how this is now
endangering people across the globe. Whereas earlier concerns about
nuclear firepower focused on the security dilemmas it posed, Dalby
offers a new perspective into the existential threats to
civilization presented by the combustion of fossil fuels.
Propounding that the constraint of firepower in both senses is now
key to a flourishing human future, the book calls for international
relations scholars to rethink many of the central premises in the
field and formulate new policies that focus on the necessity of
ecological flourishing to provide meaningful security in a climate
disrupted world. Visionary and inspiring, Rethinking Environmental
Security will be a critical read for scholars and students of
international relations, climate change, environmental governance
and regulation, and political geography and geopolitics. Its novel
ideas will also be beneficial for policy makers and practitioners
in these fields.
Climate Change, Sustainable Development and Cleantech envisions
both global cleantech development and international cleantech
transfer as crucial means to address climate change and secure
sustainable development for planet earth. The book examines what it
takes to attract foreign cleantech and encourage domestic cleantech
innovation. The author proposes a pathway for developing countries
that includes international aid, mutually beneficial international
cleantech cooperation and domestic cleantech innovation. Prior to
becoming an academician, the author garnered over fifteen years'
practical experience as a software engineer and attorney at law.
The author has drawn on this experience to examine empirical
analysis of factual data such as global R&D data, global
patenting data, international surveys concerning cleantech transfer
and domestic cleantech innovation and proposes effective solutions
to address climate change and achieve sustainable development. This
book's interdisciplinary and empirical-based analysis and
recommendations will be most valuable to policymakers working in
climate change, sustainable development, cleantech development or
deployment, intellectual property and innovation policy.
This timely Research Handbook offers an insightful review of how
legal systems - whether domestic, international or transnational -
can and should adjust to fairly and effectively support loss and
damage (L&D) claims in climate change law. International
contributors guide readers through a detailed assessment of the
history and current state of L&D provisions under the UN
climate regime and consider the opportunities to fund L&D
claims both within and outside the UN climate system. Split into
four parts, the Research Handbook investigates the current legal
frameworks for L&D across both public international law and
domestic law. Chapters explore foundational issues including equity
and justice and give a critical assessment of the current state and
potential future evolution of international legal systems. The
contributing authors also discuss the challenges faced by different
legal systems in dealing effectively and fairly with L&D.
Providing a comprehensive overview of this important topic, this
Research Handbook will be an excellent resource for climate lawyers
and policymakers. It will also be an invaluable read for academics
and students researching environmental and climate issues.
This book expertly analyses European political entrepreneurship in
relation to the EU's approach towards the Agenda 2030 Sustainable
Development strategy. It explores the role of European political
entrepreneurs in shaping, influencing and realising sustainable
development goals (SDGs). Leading contributors consider political
entrepreneurship at an international level, explaining how European
political entrepreneurs act and interact in order to promote their
policies at various levels of governance. Focusing on how EU
politicians, public servants and bureaucrats create new and
innovative institutional conditions, the contributors reveal how
the UN SDGs are implemented in Europe. Chapters examine several EU
actors in the context of numerous development goals to assess how
political entrepreneurship challenges traditional EU institutions
and promotes visionary activity to achieve the goals of Agenda
2030. Providing a unique contribution to the growing pool of
research on entrepreneurial activity in the public sector, this
book will prove to be a valuable resource for scholars working at
the intersection between entrepreneurship, policy-making and
European politics. It will also be beneficial for students and
practitioners who are interested in global issues and sustainable
development.
In this authoritative book, leading international experts examine
the use of scenario analyses and modelling in environmental
assessments, highlighting their potential uses in making
evidence-based decisions to address the risks and adverse impacts
of rapid environmental change such as global warming and the loss
of biodiversity and ecosystem services. In addition to theoretical
and conceptual issues, contributors analyse the latest research on
the applications of scenarios and models, and discuss the
opportunities and challenges in using them for policy relevant
research and action. Chapters include in-depth case studies from
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North and South America as well as
those with a global or regional focus, providing a comprehensive
review of the available tools and frameworks for conducting
environmental assessments in diverse contexts. This book offers a
roadmap for strengthening the science policy interface for
environmental decision-making. Environmental Assessments will be
crucial reading for scholars, postgraduate students, practitioners
and policy makers working in ecological economics and ecology,
biodiversity and ecosystem services, climate change and natural
resources. It will be particularly useful for those working for
international and intergovernmental agencies, national governments,
businesses and NGOs looking to make informed decisions about
responses to environmental change.
Offering insights on violence in conservation in Africa, this
timely book demonstrates how and why the state pursues conservation
objectives to the detriment of its citizens. It focuses on how the
dehumanization of black people and indigenous groups, the insertion
of global green agendas onto the continent, a lack of resource
sovereignty, and neoliberal conservation account for why violence
is a permanent feature of conservation in Africa. Chapters uncover
various forms of violence experienced on the continent, revealing
the local and global conditions that enable them, and propose
pathways towards non-violent conservation. The book concludes that
the ideology of conservation is also an ideology about people.
Crucially, it highlights the implications of increasing investment
in violent instruments and the institutionalization of militarized
approaches for conservation, the state, and ordinary people.
Scholars and students of political ecology and environmental policy
and planning will greatly benefit from this book's drawing together
of perspectives encompassing green violence and the militarization
of conservation. It will also be an invigorating read for African
studies researchers looking at coloniality and the re-evaluation of
the African state, particularly through the lens of nature
conservation.
Amidst the many voices clamoring to interpret the environmental
crisis, some of the most important are the voices of religious
traditions. Long before modernity's industrialism began the rape of
Earth, premodern religious and philosophical traditions mediated to
untold generations the wisdom of living as a part of nature. These
traditions can illuminate and empower wiser ways of postmodern
living. The original writings of Worldviews and Ecology creatively
present and interpret worldviews of major religious and
philosophical traditions on how humans can live more sustainably on
a fragile planet. Contributors include Charlene Spretnak, Larry
Rasmussen, Noel Brown, Jay McDaniel, Tu Wei-Ming, Thomas Berry,
David Ray Griffin, J. Baird Callicott, Eric Katz, Roger E. Timm,
Robert A. White, Christopher Key Chapple, Brian Swimme, Brian
Brown, Michael Tobias, Ralph Metzner, George Sessions, and Mary
Evelyn Tucker and John Grim. Insights from traditions as diverse as
Jain, Jewish, ecofeminist, deep ecology, Christian, Hindu, Bahai,
and Whiteheadian will interest all who seek an honest analysis of
what religious and philosophical traditions have to say to a
modernity whose consciousness and conscience seems tragically
narrow, the source of attitudes that imperil the biosphere.
Outlining both historical foundations and the latest research
trends, this Research Handbook offers a unique and cutting-edge
overview of the numerous avenues to responsible management. Opening
with a conceptual mapping of the field, thought leaders such as
Henry Mintzberg and Archie Carroll present foundational and
controversial views. Frameworks such as sustainability management,
responsible leadership, humanistic and biomimetic management are
introduced. Glocal approaches include responsible management with
Chinese characteristics, West African Yoruba, and American
Pragmatism. Exploring frameworks for the responsible management
process, such as theories of practice, and for responsible
management learning and innovation, readers are introduced to key
methods responsible management research, such as participatory
action research. Groundbreaking in scope and depth, this Handbook
caters to the responsible management research community,
particularly to the Academy of Management and to United Nations
PRME signatory business schools. Policymakers and practitioners
will benefit from its insight into the latest advances in
responsible management research. Contributors include: N.J. Adler,
S. Almeida, O. Andrianova, E. Antonacopoulou, J.M. Bartunek, M.
Beckmann, A.J. Beveridge, L. Bizzi, V. Blok, N. Bocken, L. Carollo,
A.B. Carrol, R. Colbourne, M. Constantinescu, F. Cooren, S.
Dmitrieva, S. Dmytrev, R.E. Freeman, P. Fu, M. Gentile, S.
Gherardi, L. Godwin, J.F.S. Gomes, M. Guerci, T. Hahn, E. Inigo, D.
Jamali, H. Jiang, D.A. Jones, M. Kaptein, S. Kennedy, D. King, N.
Kuriyama, O. Laasch, C. Land, N.E. Landrum, K. Langmead, T.B. Long,
S. Looser, J. Mair, M. Manidis, T.M.G. Marques, L. McCarthy, T.
Mead, D. Mele, S. Mena, J.P. Mika, H. Mintzberg, N. Nguyen, W.
Ocasio, O. Ogechi, K. Ogunyemi, E. Osagie, T. Padan, S. Parker, I.
Pavez, M. Pirson, O.M. Price, S. Pulcher, Q. Qu, M. Racz, N.
Radoynovska, A. Rasche, H. Rintamaki, D.E. Rupp, S. Schaltegger, A.
Strati, C. Stutz, R. Suddaby, C. Tams, S. Tams, H. Trittin, C. Van
der Byl, E. van Mil, R. van Tulder, S. Waddock, R. Wesselink, C.R.
Willness, B. Yang, I. Yi Ren
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. In this authoritative Advanced Introduction, Ken Conca
expertly examines the fundamentals of water politics, covering
poverty, health and livelihoods alongside key areas such as water
law, the environment, international politics and the growing role
of climate change in water governance. Key features include:
analysis of water politics and policy grounded in law, politics,
economics, and environmental management a detailed overview of not
only research and scholarship in the field but also the
perspectives and activities of the community of practice
examination of the major areas of contention in current water
policy, including pricing and privatization, large dams and
contentious infrastructure, water and climate adaptation,
cooperation and conflict in international river basins, and the
food-water-energy nexus. This book provides essential reading for
scholars and students of political science, public policy,
environment studies, human geography and related social sciences,
in addition to decision makers and policy makers in the water and
environmental policy fields.
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