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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Applied ecology
This comprehensive guide provides readers with strategies for
teaching Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in all its forms,
whether through formal university programmes or in the form of
short courses offered to professionals and practitioners. Featuring
contributions from 39 university teachers and short course
trainers, the centerpiece of the book is the suite of 37 recipes
for teaching different aspects of EIA. This internationally
relevant resource collectively embodies and applies the best
practice principles for teaching EIA, developed through a two-year
research project with input from a diverse group of international
experts. It provides practical and innovative learning activities
with complete instructions for successful delivery, and thus
represents a truly comprehensive and up-to-date contribution to the
field. This latest contribution to our Elgar Guides to Teaching
series serves as both a basis for reflection upon curricula and
teaching practices, and as a source of inspiration for learning
activities that can be adopted and adapted for different contexts
by EIA teachers and trainers. It will be a valuable resource to
help both new and seasoned EIA educators expand their toolbox in
order to teach EIA more effectively.
This two-volume set contains a representative selection of leading
articles by outstanding scholars, practitioners, and policymakers
in the field of international environmental law (IEL). Professor
Anton has organized the contributions along three major lines:
firstly, the papers explore the challenge of transnational
environmental problems and the nature of IEL, including fundamental
principles and concepts, actors, and compliance and enforcement.
Secondly, the development and application of IEL in the context of
specific regimes is explored, including atmosphere, oceans, and
hazardous substances. Finally, the volumes examine how IEL
interacts with other international legal regimes, including
international trade and human rights. All the contributions reflect
a broad diversity of views and cover the most important key areas
currently debated in IEL. Alongside an original introduction by the
editor, this collection is a valuable tool for scholars,
researchers, practitioners, and students with an interest in
international environmental law.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC
BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share at
Elgaronline. Centralizing the role of land and landowners, Spatial
Flood Risk Management brings together knowledge from socio-economy,
public policy, hydrology, geomorphology, and engineering to
establish an interdisciplinary knowledge base on spatial approaches
to managing flood risks. Discussing key barriers and sharing
evidence-based best practices to flood risk management,
international contributors involved in the LAND4FLOOD EU COST
Action initiative (CA16209) seek transferrable solutions to the
implementation challenges of nature-based solutions. Introducing
the concept of spatial flood risk management, the multi-national
teams of authors consider the notion of land through three
analytical lenses: as a biophysical system, a socio-economic
resource, and a solution to flood-risk management. Advocating for a
more comprehensive approach, the book explores options of where and
how to store water within catchments, including decentralized water
retention in the hinterland, flood storage along rivers, and
planned flooding in resilient cities. Bringing together the
existing knowledge on the relation between flood risk management
and land with an international and interdisciplinary scope, this
book will prove invaluable to academics, policy makers and public
authorities involved in flood risk management, urban planners, and
governing environmental bodies.
We may be standing at the precipice of a revolution in propulsion
not seen since the internal combustion engine replaced the horse
and buggy. The proliferation of electric cars will change the daily
lives of motorists, boost some regional economies and hurt others,
reduce oil insecurity but create new insecurities about raw
materials, and impact urban air quality and climate change. If you
want to understand how quickly the transition is likely to occur,
and the factors shaping the pace of the transition, this book
delivers with a candid, illuminating style. The invention of the
lithium-ion battery and its adaptation to the auto sector set the
stage for the exciting proliferation of electric cars, beginning
with California and Norway. This book focuses on the period from
the oil crises of the 1970s to the present, tracing the development
of this entirely new industry and its critical supply chain. John
Graham delves into the major societal concerns, economic
rationales, governmental policies and corporate strategies. He
emphasizes that consumer concerns slowed the pace of the transition
while spurring more innovation and new policies to persuade
reluctant consumers. And he explains why the transition is now
occurring much faster in China and Europe than in Japan and the
United States. More broadly, the book tells the story of many
successes and failures in public policy, technological innovation
and corporate strategy. This book provides an in-depth
understanding of how people on every continent in the world are
contributing to the new electric-vehicle industry, including the
raw materials, battery components, electric motors and charging
stations. Faculty, students and researchers will appreciate the
integrated treatment of the technical, economic, political and
international issues. For the practitioner in industry, government
and civil society, the book is an engaging look at the roles of key
decision makers and organizations, both those favoring electric
cars and those opposed.
Economic issues arise in almost every water policy context. Water
is of most concern when scarce, but physical scarcity is often
overcome as human beings move water from place to place, sometimes
creating monumental structures. The roles that cost and economic
value play in water resource allocation are implicit, but often
poorly understood. This second edition clarifies the role of
economics and offers material that can be applied to water resource
allocation problems around the world. Topics covered include:
groundwater, floods and droughts, in situ uses of water, and
institutions and law. New to the book is an exploration of water
issues outside the United States as well as a new application of
behavioral and experimental economics to the topic. A concise
introduction to issues of water quality and quantity in both urban
and agricultural settings, Water Resource Economics and Policy will
be a valuable resource or text for students and researchers in the
fields of agricultural economics, geography, law, and hydrology.
Those involved in water resource agencies and private utilities
will also find the book a useful reference. Acclaim for the first
edition: 'This textbook is written for first-year graduate students
and senior level undergraduates in economics. ... Graduate students
in geography, water resources, and environmental management should
also be interested. The well-done helpful diagrams and charts are
those expected for a textbook in economics at this level. In every
chapter many interesting real-world examples illustrate the concept
being discussed. Some chapters have easy-to-read case studies set
off from the text. ... I plan on keeping this excellent book as a
shelf reference and would willingly adopt it for a class in water
resource economics.' - Donald E. Agthe, Journal of the American
Water Resources Association 'This is a much-needed book, which
introduces the interested reader to the economics of water resource
allocation, and analyzes relevant policy issues derived from all
over the world. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first book
which is focused on communicating the basic economic concepts that
govern water resources allocation. ... The lively writing style of
W. Douglass Shaw, which is enriched with excellent examples and
case studies from various countries, makes this book an obvious
choice for a textbook in relevant courses ... this excellent book
should be a compulsory reading for all of us who work in the field
of water resources management.' - Phoebe Koundouri, Ecological
Economics
Wetlands are vital for human survival. They are among the world's
most productive environments as they are cradles of biological
diversity that provide the water and productivity upon which
countless species of plants and animals depend for survival.
Wetlands provide habitat for thousands of species of aquatic and
terrestrial plants and animals as well as a number of societal
benefits such as food and habitat for fish and wildlife, water
quality improvement, flood storage, shoreline erosion control,
economically beneficial natural products for human use, and
opportunities for recreation, education, and research. According to
the Federal Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Wetlands,
more than one-third of the United States' threatened and endangered
species live only in wetlands, and nearly half use wetlands at some
point in their lives. This book offers a comprehensive look at the
importance of wetland conservation, its challenges, and future
aspects. The book highlights the challenges of wetland conservation
and current scenarios of existing wetlands; the importance of the
inland wetland and its conservation is particularly highlighted as
it is critical and very important in the current existing wetland
scenario. This book is critical for industries, academics, research
scholars, and environmental consultants who are practicing wetland
management.
The environmental challenges of the twenty-first century have
raised profound questions regarding the suitability of
environmental law to manage the many complex issues at hand. This
insightful book considers how the law has adapted to address these
challenges and considers the ways in which it might be used to cope
with environmental risks and uncertainties, whilst also promoting
resilience and greater equality. The book uses a multi-disciplinary
approach to address the compatibility of law with the notions of
risk and resilience, it scrutinises how capable these approaches
are to effect equitable solutions to environmental risks, and it
raises important questions about multi-level and participatory
governance. Key chapters examine a variety of global experiments in
countries such as China and countries in Latin America, to generate
further governance of the environment, improve the available legal
tools and give a voice to more diverse groups. Students and
scholars across a variety of fields such as environmental studies,
socio-legal studies, law, and risk regulation will find this an
stimulating read. Senior policy-makers in central and local
government, regulators and risk managers will also find this book
imperative in their efforts to manage the dilemmas of environmental
control. Contributors include: F.H. Barnes, D. Curran, C. Holley,
B.M. Hutter, C. Ituarte-Lima, T. Johnson, J. McDonald, L. Patton,
O.W. Pedersen, D. Satterthwaite, E. Sofronova, H. Wang
It is not a question whether the world is in transition, rather it
is quite clear to see that the world is transitioning into new
uncharted territories. Digital transformation has taken over the
many facets of management and will create advantages for the
organizations that are innovative with these competitive core
capabilities. From manufacturing to education, every business
sector is shifting their traditional ways of doing business to
reach organizational goals and survive. Innovation takes the lead
here. In this digitalized era, it is obvious that firms and
organizations will not survive if they do not adapt to the changing
demands and business strategies of the new era. New developments in
information technologies provides an essential base for digital
transformation leading to many artificial intelligence
implications. This can lead to time-effectiveness, lowered costs,
better timing, and improved efficiency in personalized products and
services. New forms of work, new performance criteria, new training
and new development programs for employees and new recruitment and
selection procedures will be among the most important issues of new
human resource management systems. This stems from the urgency of
digital transformation in the new World order. All organizations
need to establish new management strategies, policies, and
practices to govern vital transformations in the new age. This will
be achieved by formulating and implementing a digital
transformation strategy which fits to all levels of management in
today's organizations. From supply chain management systems to
human resource management within organizations need to be
transformed accordingly with the digital transformation strategy.
For all these reasons, the latest research on the selected subjects
of leadership, innovation and entrepreneurship will fill a critical
gap in the related literature. This reference book aims to bring
together the emerging topics of digital transformation, information
technologies, new management strategies and digital practices in
human resources and new forms of work. At the same time, it
provides theoretical infrastructure to share the latest empirical
research findings within management, artificial intelligence and
digital business functions and strategies. A tremendous
contribution will be made to the contemporary research on these
subjects by collecting the most up to date research findings and
combining these with the theoretical framework. The most popular
contemporary topics in digitalization in management fields and
information technologies will provide valuable insight for
understanding today's business organizations operating in a global,
dynamic, and complex environment. The chapters of the book will
handle an up-to-date topic, mostly based on technological advances,
and readers will benefit from learning the latest management skills
and techniques. This book will fill a critical gap by providing
digital business strategies and emerging digital human resources
issues from the perspective of innovation.
Utilizing a governmentality lens, this timely book offers an
explanation for China's decarbonization performance in the early
21st century. Le-Yin Zhang investigates one of the most ambitious
governing projects in history, analyzing the political
rationalities of Chinese leaders for decarbonization and the
governing techniques and technologies at multiple levels of
governance. Demonstrating the potential of combining the use of
juridical, administrative and governmental powers, Zhang
holistically considers the success of the state in instigating
low-carbon transitions in China and mitigating climate disaster.
The book provides an in-depth exploration of the art of greening
the Chinese financial system and how this links to a wider
formulation of carbon governmentality, highlighting the rise of the
carbon governmental state through a range of governmental
technologies. Engaging with a wide range of primary data from both
national and local levels, the author uncovers profound lessons in
low-carbon transitions for other states in the making of a carbon
neutral world. This cutting-edge book offers key insights for
scholars and researchers of environmental governance and its
importance in mitigating climate change, particularly those with a
key focus on Chinese climate policy. It will also benefit
government officials, researchers and consultants investigating
potential avenues for low-carbon transition and climate action.
Climate change and the depletion of resources will have a
long-lasting effect on the globe. Thus, it is essential that
businesses and organizations across the world adopt financial
practices and strategies that allow them to continue their service,
limit emissions, and preserve resources. However, these practices
are only made more difficult to adopt within the context of a
turbulent economy. In this context, it is imperative to research
financial strategies to protect the environment and support
business resilience. Finance for Sustainability in a Turbulent
Economy provides international financial strategies to achieve
sustainable business practices within a turbulent economy. It
highlights the importance of maintaining environmental health in a
cost-effective way. Covering topics such as environmental finance,
renewable energy frameworks, and social responsibility, this
premier reference source is an essential resource for environmental
scientists, government officials, engineers, business executives,
environmentalists, politicians, students and educators of higher
education, researchers, and academicians.
Across the world, companies are trying to create a sustainable
platform through a supply chain to minimize the environmental
impact of their product lines and services on the world's
ecosystem. Enhancing eco-awareness at every operational level of
business operations can positively improve a specific
organization's reputation and legitimize business operation.
Furthermore, sustainable supply chain operations also positively
contribute to financial performance by enhancing productivity and
cost-saving. Emerging Trends in Sustainable Supply Chain Management
and Green Logistics provides relevant practical and theoretical
frameworks and the latest empirical research results in sustainable
supply chain management and considers the strategic role of green
logistics and supply chain management, proper treatment of
end-of-life products recycling, emerging trends, and improvements
in supply chain management and logistics operations. Covering key
topics such as green purchasing, circular economy, and sustainable
development, this reference work is ideal for industry
professionals, business owners, managers, policymakers,
researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors,
and students.
As the importance of corporate social responsibility grows,
especially environmental responsibility, it is imperative to
acknowledge the impact of the individual on a company's
environmental performance. Given that individuals spend much of
their day in the workplace, it is crucial to understand both their
behaviours and the potential impact they can have on the company's
environmental performance and the environment. Bringing together
leading academics from various research fields, this Handbook
examines the features and challenges within the area of employee
pro-environmental behaviour. The Research Handbook on Employee
Pro-Environmental Behaviour brings contributions that consolidate
existing research in the field as well as adding new insights from
organisational psychology, human resource management and social
marketing. Drawing on studies from across the methodological
spectrum, this Handbook covers a broad range of topics from the
antecedents and consequences of employee pro-environmental
behaviour to ways in which employers can encourage
pro-environmental behaviour. This Handbook will be an invaluable
tool for those engaged in research in employee environmental
behaviour and sustainability. It will be especially useful for
postgraduate students of environmental employee behaviour as well
as environmental consultants and practitioners seeking to gain an
understanding of employee behaviour. Contributors include: B.
Asfar, N. Ashkanasy, W. Binney, M. Bissing-Olson, F. Bowen, P.
Bradley, L. Brennan, J. Callewaert, Y.H. Cheung, C. Ciocirlan, M.
Davis, S. Dilchert, C. Dutra, P. Endrejat, S. Fudge, B.
Gatersleben, D. Gregory-Smith, A. Guntner, R. Hahn, S. Kauffeld, R.
Klein, F. Klonek, M. Leach, A. Leung, S. Lockrey, D. Manika, R.
Marans, N. Murtagh, T. Norton, D. Ones, F. Ostertag, P. Paille, S.
Parker, A. Ruepert, S. Russell, I. Shah, A. Shahjahan, W. Staples,
L. Steg, T. Tudor, D. Uzzell, C. Verfuerth, K. Verghese, V. Wells,
B. Wiernik, L. Yang, H. Zacher
The concept of green business originated recently, but the
phenomenon has a longer history which offers many lessons for today
and the future. This book provides rich new empirical evidence on
green business as it examines its variation between industries and
nations, and over time. It demonstrates the deep historical origins
of endeavors to create for-profit businesses that were more
responsible and sustainable, but also how these strategies have
faced constraints, trade-offs and challenges of legitimacy. Based
on extensive interviews and archives from around the world, the
book asks why green business succeeds more in some contexts than
others and draws lessons from failure as well as success. This book
emphasizes the importance of context for explaining the choices
which explain the varieties of green business. Government policies,
both local and national, cultural and religious values, and
national images, are amongst the contextual factors which are
identified. The book's distinctiveness lies in the use of original
empirical data and the fact that it considers both successful and
unsuccessful cases. An unusually wide geographical scope means that
it covers not only the United States and Europe, but also less
studied settings, including Chile, Costa Rica, New Zealand and
Japan. Scholars and students interested in environmental
management; corporate social responsibility; business ethics and
trust; and business and environmental history will find this an
important and fascinating read.
This innovative book explores the evolution of ecology and how
scientific advances enable the redesign of Protected Areas (PA),
guided by area-specific ecological values and objectives. It argues
that transitions towards science-informed integrated PA systems
could contribute to safeguarding the persistence of biodiversity
and socio-ecological systems. Valentina Dinica proposes a
conceptual framework to integrate the ecological and tourism
aspects of PA regulation, assisting decision-makers to develop
contextually effective regulatory instruments that avoid
over-/under-regulating tourism, given the PA's ecological profiles.
The framework is applied to comparatively evaluate the ecological
representativeness and regulations of PA networks in New Zealand,
Tasmania and Hawaii. The empirical chapters also discuss gaps and
(mis-)alignments between ecology and tourism regulations,
displaying outdated scientific paradigms. The book proposes a new
approach to classifying PAs, to better balance human-nature
relationships. This book will be of interest to students and
academics in public policy, law, ecology, environmental studies,
sustainability sciences, tourism studies, political science and
history of science.
In Rock | Water | Life, Lesley Green examines the interwoven realities of inequality, racism, colonialism, and environmental destruction in South Africa, calling for environmental research and governance to transition to an ecopolitical approach that could address South Africa's history of racial oppression and environmental exploitation.
Green analyses conflicting accounts of nature in environmental sciences that claim neutrality amid ongoing struggles for land restitution and environmental justice.
Offering in-depth studies of environmental conflict in contemporary South Africa, Green addresses the history of contested water access in Cape Town; struggles over natural gas fracking in the Karoo; debates about decolonising science; the potential for a politics of
soil in the call for land restitution; urban baboon management, and the consequences of sending sewage to urban oceans.
With the rapid destabilization, escalation and convergence of
various environmental crises, global environmental politics is
facing extreme turbulence. Tracing the causes, consequences and
dangers of planetary turbulence, this essential book identifies the
emerging opportunities to improve governance in environmental
politics and transition the world order toward greater equity,
justice and sustainability. Providing a comprehensive understanding
of the nature and breadth of global environmental politics, leading
scholars investigate the intersecting crisis events of this
turbulent era. Chapters explore the political, environmental and
economic issues surrounding growing inequality: soaring food and
fuel prices; record numbers of migrants and refugees fleeing
persecution and destitution; and the intensification of climate
change. Finding the sources of turbulence to be overlapping and
reinforcing, the book digs deeper into how various actors generate
turbulence, looking closely at state sovereignty, civil society and
societal organizations. Forward thinking, it reflects how different
practices, conditions, lenses, and tools can create future avenues
to imagine, facilitate, and actualize solutions for global
sustainability during times of extreme turbulence.
Interdisciplinary and international in scope, this insightful book
will be an invaluable resource to students and scholars of
environmental politics, policy, and governance; alongside
policymakers and organizations looking to realize the Sustainable
Development Goals.
This thought-provoking book introduces a financial economics
perspective to the topic of eco-innovations and, more generally,
sociotechnical transitions. It develops a model that illustrates
how financial constraints can prevent the development of
eco-innovations within companies and hinder the transition process
towards a more sustainable regime. Edgardo Sica presents a review
of the state of the art, as well as new data from original surveys
aimed at testing the impact of financial constraints on
eco-innovative decisions at radical and niche levels. He proposes a
definitive conceptualisation of eco-innovations while stressing the
relevance of the environmental performance of innovations, rather
than the environmental motivation of the innovators. Through the
use of a unique multilevel perspective model, the book critically
analyses the extent to which financial constraints can hinder
eco-innovative decisions, thereby crucially filling a gap in the
current literature on eco-innovations. Firms, Finance and
Sustainable Transitions will prove a stimulating read for
academics, researchers and experts within the fields of
eco-innovations, sustainable development, financial and
environmental economics, and green finance.
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