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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Applied ecology
Innovatively rethinking the discipline of political economy, Fred
P. Gale builds on a range of contemporary examples to develop a
pluralistic conception of sustainability value that underpins
sustainable development. He identifies why current approaches are
having no meaningful impact and unifies diverse perspectives into
one integrative approach. This definitive work argues that
sustainability value?s realization requires a complete rethink of
the way firms and polities are governed, challenging the idea that
preferences are rational. Treating sustainability value as
supervening on four other elemental economic values, the book
illustrates how '?tetravaluation?' is being partially realized at
the level of the firm and the state. With vast differences in
institutional requirements across conventional liberal, nationalist
and socialist frameworks, Gale implores political economy to
abandon its monistic modernist legacy and embrace the pluralistic,
reflexive and interdisciplinary standpoint that sustainability
demands. With striking implications for existing political,
economic and cultural institutions, Gale offers a new perspective
on generating better policy outcomes for public policy
professionals and sustainability practitioners. This book is a
must-read for public policy theorists, political and ecological
economists, and environmental policy researchers, as Gale
challenges the conventional ideas linked to the functioning of
liberal democracy and explores the future of political economic
thought.
In 1864 in India, the British Raj established the Imperial Forest
Department. Social forestry got a major boost in the early 1980s,
initiating a new approach to deal with the problem of biotic
interference on forest land. A great change was made in forest and
forestry management for the protection and development of forests,
where Forest Protection Committees (FPCs) were formed by villagers,
following the Arabari Model Community forest experiment in West
Bengal, for usufruct rights and revenue sharing, which is unique in
the history of forest management in the world. Ethics of
Biodiversity Conservation takes a unique longitudinal view of this
important forestry management case study. Today, increasing human
population, growing industrialization, pollution, and climate
change, creates the challenge of determining ways and means of
ensuring that biodiversity conservation is an integral part of
forest management.
Significant growth in economic activity in the Arctic has added
weight to the argument that projects must be developed responsibly
and sustainably. Addressing growing concerns regarding the
exploitation of the Arctic's natural resources, this timely book
presents and evaluates examples of best practice in Arctic
environmental impact assessment. Timo Koivurova and Pamela Lesser
succinctly synthesise primary data gathered from interviews with
local communities, indigenous peoples, NGOs, government officials
and businesses in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Greenland, Iceland,
Canada, Russia and the USA. Considering all stakeholder
perspectives, they present the regulatory processes of all eight
Arctic countries, and also provide helpful flowcharts that depict
the process graphically for each country. Measuring these practices
against the 1997 Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment in
the Arctic, the only Arctic environmental impact assessment
guidance document that has been officially approved by the
ministers of all eight Arctic countries, this book identifies key
areas where adherence to best practice is high, such as stakeholder
outreach and development, as well as those areas that fall short.
Thorough and accessible, Environmental Impact Assessment in the
Arctic will provide an excellent reference for academics in the
fields of law and environmental studies as well as for government
officials and stakeholders who stand to benefit from best practice.
This book analyses the effect of biological risk on business
and management by considering case studies from Malaysia, Lebanon,
and G20 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Covering a wide
range of topics, such as effects of virus risk on corporate
sustainability, COVID-19 and CSR activities, governance
practices and regulations for derivative products in emerging
markets, risk management during a pandemic, and AI applications in
the health sector, this book assists top management in
redesigning business models and organisational management in a
post-pandemic world and in becoming better equipped to tackle
future biological risks or pandemic events.
In the last few years, advances in studies and research associated
with the borderlands and the subsequent cross-border cooperation
(CBC) have been increased and introduced all over the globe. Such
advances essentially affect the cross-border strategies and
policies, processes of border cooperation, and several complex
border movements. Moreover, similar scenarios are encountered in
ultra-peripheral and remote territories and low-density regions.
There are common denominators, such as the limited land, water
resources, and overexploitation of tourism, among many other
factors, that make these specific territories critical case studies
concerning their governance and sustainable development and growth.
Analyzing Sustainability in Peripheral, Ultra-Peripheral, and
Low-Density Regions investigates activities, processes, and
behaviors in light of the new challenges and the desired
sustainable development and growth model. It analyzes the dynamics
and patterns ongoing in the peripheral, ultra-peripheral, and
low-density regions regarding sustainability and the issues that
may influence it. Covering topics such as glamping tourism,
vegetation quality, and territorial cohesion, this premier
reference source is an essential resource for government officials,
business executives and managers, community leaders,
environmentalists, researchers, and academicians.
The current political economic system is misaligned for meeting the
global imperatives of rapidly reducing greenhouse gases and sharing
wealth more equitably. This book makes the case for a new
environmentalism that implements a systems change approach to
reorient the economy to be more sustainable, just, and democratic.
This book addresses the laws and policies needed to support the
emergence of a new economy across a variety of major areas -
including energy, food, common pool resources, and the shifting of
investments to capitalize locally-connected and mission-driven
businesses. The contributors take the approach that these
challenges are much broader than setting parameters around
pollution, and indeed go to the heart of the dominant global
political economy. The authors also explore the values needed to
transform our current economic system into a new economy supportive
of ecological integrity, social justice, and vibrant democracy. Law
and Policy for a New Economy: Sustainable, Just, and Democratic
will be of interest to academics and scholars of environmental law,
climate change, environmental studies, political ecology and
environmental economics. Contributors include: S.H. Baker, D.
Bollier, M. James, K.B. Jones, C.I. Magallanes, J. Orsi, J. Purdy,
L. Ristino, M.K. Scanlan, L. Sheehan, J.G. Speth, J. Taub, D.R.H.
Winters, M.C. Wood
Redefining Diversity and Dynamics of Natural Resources Management
in Southeast Asia, Volumes 1-4 brings together scientific research
and policy issues across various topographical areas in Asia to
provide a comprehensive overview of the issues facing the region.
Upland Natural Resources and Social Ecological Systems in Northern
Vietnam, Volume 2, provides chapters on natural resource management
in northern Vietnam tied together by the concept that participatory
local involvement is needed in all aspects of natural resource
management. The volume examines planning for climate change,
managing forestland, alleviating food shortages, living with
biodiversity, and assessing the development projects and policies
being implemented. Without the involvement of local communities,
households, and ultimately individual people, the needed action
will not be effectively taken. Upland Natural Resources and Social
Ecological Systems in Northern Vietnam, Volume 2, goes beyond just
Northern Vietnam to address the issue of transboundary natural
resource management-an issue that Vietnam is dealing with in its
relations with northern neighbor, China, and western neighbor,
Laos-as well as the transboundary water governance between Pakistan
and India in south Asia, with the hope that some of the lessons
learned may one day be useful in the case of Vietnam and its
neighbors.
This Handbook presents state-of-the-art methodological guidance and
discussion of international practice related to the integration of
biodiversity and ecosystem services in impact assessment, featuring
contributions from leading researchers and practitioners the world
over. Its multidisciplinary approach covers contributions across
five continents to broaden the scope of the field both thematically
and geographically. A multifaceted variety of case studies provide
examples of the use of information on biodiversity and ecosystem
services in different types of impact assessment to improve
decisions at all levels, from strategic choices to individual
projects. In addition to its discussion of how biodiversity and
ecosystem services can improve the salience and effectiveness of
impact assessment, this Handbook presents a range of applications
and possible solutions to challenges in key policy and planning
sectors, including urban development, land use, energy, marine
areas, infrastructure, agriculture, forestry, health and tourism.
This Handbook's combination of cutting-edge literature and
methodological guidance supports researchers, practitioners and
students in developing and implementing biodiversity and ecosystem
services-inclusive impact assessment processes, which can
contribute to better decisions about the use of our lands and
waters. As such it will appeal not only to scholars of impact
assessment but of environmental sciences, environmental
engineering, natural sciences, planning and economics as well.
Contributors include: C. Albert, A. Anton, M. Ashley, J. Azcarate,
B. Balfors, S. Brownlie, L. Bulling, C. Cortinovis, R.T.T. Forman,
S. Frank, C. Furst, D. Geneletti, J. Goldstein, T. Hooper, P.
Horwitz, M. Hughes, P. Itkonen, M. Jimenez, M. Karlson, L.
Karrasch, C.M. Kennedy, J.M. Kiesecker, J. Koeppel, L. Kopperoinen,
O. Langmead, D. Maia de Souza, L. Mandle, L. Mila i Canals, U.
Moertberg, D. Newsome, S. Odelius Gordon, M.W. Parkes, K. Pietzsch,
F. Pietzsch, A. Rajvanshi, D. Roe, D.A. Rozas Vasquez, M.
Ruckelshaus, H. Tallis, L. Tardieu, F. Teillard, J. Treweek, J. Wu,
L. Zardo
How businesses can and are acting to redress social and
environmental issues is a question of growing academic interest.
Bringing together a range of interdisciplinary perspectives, this
insightful Research Agenda evaluates the current state of the art
of sustainability and business and assesses key challenges for the
field. Multidisciplinary chapters provide instrumental, economic,
network and political perspectives on issues that are crucial in
gaining insight into sustainability challenges facing businesses
today, from socially responsible consumption behaviours and
organisational resilience to climate change and sustainability
transitions in extractive industries. Its diverse contributions
highlight the breadth and depth of analyses and perspectives that
are necessary to set a dynamic agenda for future research on
sustainability and business. Advancing novel research questions and
methodologies, the editors illustrate the path ahead for carrying
out research that impacts the science and practice of business and
sustainability, as well as creating meaningful change for our
species and planet. Offering an advanced yet accessible
introduction to the current state and future direction of
sustainability and business, this incisive Research Agenda will be
an invaluable resource for students and scholars of business,
sustainability studies, and environment studies. Its practical
insights will also benefit MBA students and business executives
moving into sustainability.
The European Union's renewable energy policy is one of the most
ambitious attempts to facilitate a transition towards more
sustainable energy systems. This book provides a comprehensive
guide to the policy and its implementation. It contains key case
studies for understanding how member states have shaped the policy,
how the EU has affected the policies of its member states and how
renewable energy policies have diffused horizontally. An analysis
of its external dimension is also included. This remarkable guide
is the first comprehensive attempt to shed light on the complex
dynamics of renewable energy promotion in the European multilevel
system. Theoretically driven, the study employs Europeanization as
an analytical framework for assessing policy change, both at the EU
level and in the member states, and compares the development of
renewable energy policies in the electricity and transport sectors
from the 1980s to the present. Comprising contributions from
leading scholars, the book is an indispensible guide for academics,
researchers and students interested in EU energy and climate
policies in general and EU renewable energy policy specifically, as
well as practitioners and stakeholders involved in renewable energy
policy and climate protection. Contributors include: A. Ancygier,
M. Bechberger, P. Bocquillon, S. Davidescu, L. Di Lucia, M.R. Di
Nucci, H. Dyrhauge, G. Escribano, A. Evrard, J. Fairbrass, R.
Fernandez, B. Hirschl, R. Hiteva, T. Hoppe, K. Jankowska, H.
Joergens, T. Maltby, D. Ohlhorst, E. OEller, D. Russolillo, I.
Solorio, E. van Bueren, T. Vogelpohl
The book describes the existing Plant Biodiversity of
Agri-horticultural importance of temperate Kashmir and cold arid
Ladakh Himalayan regions of India. The diversity presented is based
on actual survey conducted by the authors across the regions over
the last several yeaThe contents of the book include the available
varietal wealth, both in wild as well cultivated forms, existing
within all major economic plant groups of the regions viz Cereals,
Pulses, Oilseeds, Spice and Condiments, Forages, Vegetables,
Ornamentals, Fruits and Nuts and Underutilized Plants. Technical,
English and Kashmiri/Ladakhi names of plants of economic importance
are given along with brief notes on their status and utility. The
work will be helpful to researchers and students working in the
fields of Plant Biodiversity, Plant Breeding, Horticulture and
Economic Botany. It can specifically serve as a ready reference
book for researchers and planners working on management and
conservation of plant genetic resources of Indian Himalayan
regions.
Marine Ecotoxicology: Current Knowledge and Future Issues is the
first unified resource to cover issues related to contamination,
responses, and testing techniques of saltwater from a toxicological
perspective. With its unprecedented focus on marine environments
and logical chapter progression, this book is useful to graduate
students, ecotoxicologists, risk assessors, and regulators involved
or interested in marine waters. As human interaction with these
environments increases, understanding of the pollutants and toxins
introduced into the oceans becomes ever more critical, and this
book builds a foundation of knowledge to assist scientists in
studying, monitoring, and making decisions that affect both marine
environments and human health. A team of world renowned experts
provide detailed analyses of the most common contaminants in marine
environments and explain the design and purpose of toxicity testing
methods, while exploring the future of ecotoxicology studies in
relation to the world's oceans. As the threat of increasing
pollution in marine environments becomes an ever more tangible
reality, Marine Ecotoxicology offers insights and guidance to
mitigate that threat.
On Human Nature: Biology, Psychology, Ethics, Politics, and
Religion covers the present state of knowledge on human diversity
and its adaptative significance through a broad and eclectic
selection of representative chapters. This transdisciplinary work
brings together specialists from various fields who rarely
interact, including geneticists, evolutionists, physicians,
ethologists, psychoanalysts, anthropologists, sociologists,
theologians, historians, linguists, and philosophers. Genomic
diversity is covered in several chapters dealing with biology,
including the differences in men and apes and the genetic diversity
of mankind. Top specialists, known for their open mind and broad
knowledge have been carefully selected to cover each topic. The
book is therefore at the crossroads between biology and human
sciences, going beyond classical science in the Popperian sense.
The book is accessible not only to specialists, but also to
students, professors, and the educated public. Glossaries of
specialized terms and general public references help nonspecialists
understand complex notions, with contributions avoiding technical
jargon.
Russia and the Politics of International Environmental Regimes is
an important and timely analysis of Russia's interaction with the
international environmental policy process. The three authors draw
on a wealth of research experience working within the region in
order to explore Russia s activities with respect to climate
policy, water protection and fisheries management. Their detailed
analysis provides an illuminating and much-needed insight into the
interaction between Russian foreign and domestic policy goals and
international environmental regimes operating at a range of
scales.' - Jonathan Oldfield, University of Birmingham, UK'This is
a timely contribution to our understanding of the motives behind,
and results to be expected from, Russia's international
environmental engagement. By focusing on climate change policy,
Barents Sea fisheries, and regional seas protection in the Baltic,
the authors judiciously conclude that trans-boundary environmental
commitments are primarily the result of 'great power' concerns
including domestic economic growth, regional trade, and a globally
favorable image - not ecological conscience. The book represents a
major step forward in post-Soviet foreign policy studies.' - David
Feldman, University of California, Irvine, US 'This valuable book
brings together the insights and research of three established
scholars. Students new to the environmental aspects of Russia's
international engagement will appreciate the clear and readable
case studies. The findings and discussion that result from the
authors' unique and rigorous cross-case comparison will be of great
interest to scholars of Russia s foreign policy and environmental
policy more broadly.' - Elana Wilson Rowe, Norwegian Institute of
International Affairs Russia and the Politics of International
Environmental Regimes examines the political relationship between
Russia and other states in environmental matters. Based on detailed
empirical analysis and data, including interviews and media
sources, this groundbreaking book scrutinizes the dynamics of
Russia's participation in international environmental politics. The
authors explore three detailed case studies focusing on climate
policy, water protection and fisheries management. They then
recommend how best to negotiate with Russia on key environmental
issues. This book will be of particular interest to scholars of
environmental politics, international relations and Russian
studies. Environmental policymakers will also find this to be a
useful tool when looking to understand environmental politics
within Russia. Contents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Environmental
Regimes and Russia's Approaches to Environmental and Foreign Policy
3. The Global Case: The Climate Regime 4. The Regional Case:
Protecting the Environment of the Baltic Sea 5. The Bilateral Case:
Fisheries Management in the Barents Sea 6. Discussion: Two levels
of Discourses in Russian Environmental Policy 7. Conclusion:
Environmental Encounters? References Index
Colloid and Interface Chemistry for Water Quality Control provides
basic but essential knowledge of colloid and interface science for
water and wastewater treatment. Divided into two sections, chapters
1 to 8 presents colloid chemistry including simple history and
basic concepts, diffusion and Brown Motion, sedimentation, osmotic
pressure, optical properties, rheology properties, electric
properties, emulsion, foam and gel, and so on; chapters 9 to
provides interface chemistry theories including the surface of
liquid, the surface of solution, and the surface of solid. This
valuable book is the only one that presents colloid and interface
chemistry from the water quality control perspective. This book was
written for graduate students in the area of water treatment and
environmental engineering, and it could be used as the reference
for researchers and engineers in the same area.
Marine Paleobiodiversity presents a concise history, development
and current status of paleobiodiversity research, thus forming a
reference work for beginners, graduates and postgraduates, who are
interested in this subject and intend venture into serious
research. This book provides a link-reference between text book and
highly-specialized journal articles, and so will be valuable for a
wide audience of geologists and climatologists.
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