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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Aquaculture & fishing: practice & techniques
As salmonids have been reared for more than a century in many
countries, one might expect that principles are well established
and provide a solid foundation for salmonid aquaculture. Indeed,
some of the methods used today in salmonid rearing are nearly
identical to those employed one hundred years ago. Areas of
salmonid research today include nutrition, smolt and stress
physiology, genetics and biotechnology.
The purpose of this book is to provide a useful synthesis of the
biology and culture of salmonid fishes. The important practices in
salmonid culture as well as the theory behind them is described.
This volume will be of interest to students, researchers, fisheries
biologists and managers as well as practising aquaculturists.
This is a companion volume to World Animal Science C4, The
Production of Aquatic Animals (Crustaceans, Molluscs, Amphibians
and Reptiles). It describes the production of fishes, particularly
the most important species or species groups farmed in both marine
and fresh waters throughout the world. The volume emphasizes all
the systems and practices currently used for production, aspects
which are unusual or constrain further development, and key areas
of present research.
Published in Cooperation with THE UNITED STATES AQUACULTURE SOCIETY
Population growth and increased appreciation of seafood's role in
human health have pushed global seafood consumption past the point
where capture fisheries can meet demand. Aquaculture--farming
aquatic plants and animals in oceans and inland waters--has
expanded rapidly in the past decade in response to the increased
demand for fishery products. The rapid growth of aquaculture
domestically and internationally has stimulated concerns over
social and environmental impacts caused by increased production of
farmed aquatic species. Environmental advocacy groups and
government regulatory agencies have called for better management to
address potentially negative impacts and assure sustainable
aquaculture development. Environmental Best Management Practices
for Aquaculture is the first synthesis of best management practices
that minimize environmental impacts.
Environmental Best Management Practices for Aquaculture provides
technical guidance to improve the environmental performance of
aquaculture. This book is the only comprehensive guide to best
management practices for mitigation of environmental impacts of
aquaculture. The book addresses development and implementation of
best management practices, practices for specific aquaculture
production systems, and the economics of implementing best
management practices.
Environmental Best Management Practices for Aquaculture includes
contributions from internationally recognized experts in
environmental management and aquaculture from academia, government,
and non-governmental organizations. The book is a valuable
reference for innovative producers, policy makers, regulators,
research scientists, and students.
During the recent decades, social, political and academic
endeavours have been made to improve environmental quality and
reduce pollution. In particular, the ocean, sea and coastal areas
show varying degrees of impact from the multiple human activities
carried out in the terrestrial as well as in the aquatic
environment. Ecology is a science which studies the relationship
between organisms and the surrounding environment and in the modern
era, the marine world is getting increasing attention. For
centuries it has been the final reservoir of human garbage; later
it became an oil farm with a concomitant increase of coastal
population growth and unplanned growth of the fishing industry and
the increasing use of sea routes for cargo transport and
recreational uses (cruises). All this led to rising contamination
with negative effects on biota and even human health. It is then
imperative to know the current situation of the world's oceans:
that is the main purpose of this book, to document at a glance the
latest research in the field of ocean pollution.
Named #1 of 15 Best New Biotechnology Books to Read in 2021 by
BookAuthority. This volume explores and explains the vast uses and
benefits of algae as food, feed, and fuel. It covers the most
advanced applications of algae in the food and feed industries and
for environmental sustainability. With chapters written by experts
and which were extensively reviewed by many well-known subject
experts and professionals, Phycobiotechnology: Biodiversity and
Biotechnology of Algae and Algal Products for Food, Feed, and Fuel
provides an abundance of valuable information. Algae are a
genetically diverse group of organisms with a wide range of
physiological and biochemical characteristics that have unique
capabilities in the fields of agriculture, pharmaceuticals,
industry, and environment. Algae hold the potential to become the
planet's next major source of energy and a vital part of the
solution for climate change and dependence on fossil fuels. Many
varieties of algae are also known to be an abundant source of
vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that can boost the human
immune system.
This book is dedicated to the Silver Bream, a fish too long
neglected by anglers, wildlife enthusiasts and science. In fact,
this is the first book ever devoted to this freshwater fish.
Scientist, author and broadcaster Dr Mark Everard introduces the
biology of the silver bream, angling for this fish, and its diverse
social quirks and values.
"The Seafood Industry: Species, Products, Processing, and Safety,
Second Edition" is a completely updated and contemporary revision
of Flick and Martin's classic publication, "The Seafood Industry."
Covering all aspects of the commercial fish and shellfish
industries - from harvest through consumption - the book thoroughly
describes the commercial fishery of the western hemisphere. The
international audience will also find the coverage accessible
because, although species and regulations may differ, the
techniques described are similar worldwide, . The second edition
contains a significant expansion of the material included in the
first edition. Examples include: high pressure processing;
inclusion of additional major crustacean species of commerce;
fishery centers and development programs; handling methods on
fishing vessels; and new chapters on Toxins, Allergies, and
Sensitivities; Composition and Quality; and Risk Management and
HACCP; and Processing Fin Fish. "The Seafood Industry" "Species,
Products, Processing, and Safety, "comprehensive in scope and
current with today's issues, will prove to be a great asset to any
industry professional or seafood technologist working in the field.
It is now more than ten years since Bruce Brown began the Olympic
Peninsula wanderings that led him to write this powerful account of
how greed, indifference and environmental mismanagement have
threatened the survival of the wild Pacific salmon and, as a
result, the region's ecology and its people. Acclaimed by critics
who likened it to Coming Into the Country by John McPhee and Rachel
Carson's Silent Spring, Mountain in the Clouds has become a classic
of natural history. As the struggle to protect Northwest salmon
runs and the urgency of the fight against environmental
deterioration escalates, Mountain in the Clouds remains an
important and illuminating story, as timely now as when it was
first written.
This Second Edition of Plankton is a fully updated introduction to
the biology, ecology and identification of plankton and their use
in monitoring water quality. It includes expanded, illustrated
descriptions of all major groups of freshwater, coastal and marine
phytoplankton and zooplankton and a new chapter on teaching science
using plankton. Best practice methods for plankton sampling and
monitoring programs are presented using case studies, along with
explanations of how to analyse and interpret sampling data. Healthy
waterways and oceans are essential for our increasingly urbanised
world. Yet monitoring water quality in aquatic environments is a
challenge, as it varies from hour to hour due to stormwater and
currents. Being at the base of the aquatic food web and present in
huge numbers, plankton are strongly influenced by changes in
environment and provide an indication of water quality integrated
over days and weeks. Plankton are the aquatic version of a canary
in a coal mine. They are also vital for our existence, providing
not only food for fish, seabirds, seals and sharks, but producing
oxygen, cycling nutrients, processing pollutants, and removing
carbon dioxide from our atmosphere. This new edition: contains a
new chapter on Plankton in the Classroom has greatly expanded
coverage of coastal and marine phytoplankton explains the role of
plankton in aquatic ecosystems and its usefulness as a water
quality indicator updates and details best practice in methodology
for plankton sampling and monitoring programs brings together
widely-scattered information on freshwater and coastal
phytoplankton and zooplankton and provides a list of up-to-date
references. Plankton is an invaluable reference for teachers and
students, environmental managers, ecologists, estuary and catchment
management committees, and coastal engineers.
Fish diseases play a major role in aquatic ecosystems. Both wild
and cultured fish suffer from a number of parasitic, bacterial,
fungal, and viral diseases. Their impact can most clearly be seen
among aqua-cultured fish. However, wild fish also suffer from a
range of diseases that affect their survival. Infections may even
influence quality parameters (texture, edibility) and thereby
affect industrial exploitation. The present book outlines important
aspects of the diagnosis, life cycles, symptoms, prophylaxis, and
control of fish pathogens. Because many fish pathogens are species
specific, the authors do not attempt to catalogue all fish
diseases, rather, the text should be regarded as an introduction to
the main areas by providing a series of relevant examples of
host-pathogen systems. This text will be useful for a range of
professionals and students working with the aquatic environment.
Readers interested in aquaculture, the biology of fish, fisheries
biology, and education may find it useful as an introduction to the
field.
In March 2020, a regional inception workshop was held in Ghana a
project of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations (FAO) and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation
(Norad) entitled Enhancing the contribution of small-scale
fisheries to food security and sustainable livelihoods through
better policies, strategies and initiatives. This is the report
from the workshop. The project promotes the application of the
principles of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable
Small-scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty
Eradication (the SSF Guidelines) in FAO member countries and
regions. The project end date was originally in December 2019 but
was extended for another year into 2020 to focus on the issue of
empowering women in fisheries for sustainable food systems.
Accordingly, the project will support women in small-scale
fisheries, particularly in the post harvest sector, with a view to
improving food security and nutrition and promoting gender
equality. In 2020, related activities will begin in Ghana, Malawi,
Sierra Leone, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. The
project will also support sharing lessons learned and good
practices, and it will help to strengthen institutional structures
at the regional and global levels.
This book provides the first synthesis of quantitative information
on brown trout ecology. By comparing the brown trout to closely
related species such as the Atlantic salmon, the Pacific salmon,
and the rainbow trout, the author illuminates key issues regarding
animal ecology in general. Topics include the global success of the
brown trout, long-term case studies of the dynamics of one brown
trout population, ecological differences between brown trout
populations, natural selection and genetic differences between
brown trout, and the mechanisms responsible for population
regulation in juvenile trout. The book ends with conclusions that
can be drawn about brown trout ecology, a discussion of how those
conclusions can aid in conservation and management, and an effort
to identify areas in need of further research. The book emphasizes
the development, testing, and use of realistic mathematical models
that have proven so effective in the preservation of valuable
species. Students and professional ecologists, fish biologists, and
fisheries managers will welcome this incisive resource.
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