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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture
How to Read Modern Buildings is an indispensable pocket-sized guide
to understanding the architecture of the modern era. It takes the
reader on a guided tour of modern architecture through its most
iconic and significant buildings, showing how to read the hallmarks
of each architectural style and how to recognise them in the
buildings all around. From Art Deco and Arts and Crafts, through
the International Style and Modernism to today's environmental
architecture and the rise and fall of the icon, all the major
architectural movements from the 1900s to the present day are
traced through their classic buildings. Examining the key
architectural elements and hidden details of each style, we learn
what to look out for and where to look for it. Packed with detailed
drawings, plans, and photographs, this is both a fascinating
architectural history and an effective I-spy guide, it is a
must-read for anyone with an interest in modern design and
architecture.
Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula juts into Lake Superior, pointing
from the western Upper Peninsula toward Canada. Native peoples
mined copper there for at least five thousand years, but the
industrial heyday of the "Copper Country" began in the late
nineteenth century, as immigrants from Cornwall, Italy, Finland,
and elsewhere came to work in mines largely run from faraway cities
such as New York and Boston. In those cities, suburbs had developed
to allow wealthier classes to escape the dirt and grime of the
industrial center. In the Copper Country, however, the suburbs
sprang up nearly adjacent to mines, mills, and coal docks. Sarah
Fayen Scarlett contrasts two types of neighborhoods that
transformed Michigan's mining frontier between 1875 and 1920:
paternalistic company towns built for the workers and elite suburbs
created by the region's network of business leaders. Richly
illustrated with drawings, maps, and photographs, Company Suburbs
details the development of these understudied cultural landscapes
that arose when elites began to build housing that was
architecturally distinct from that of the multiethnic workers
within the old company towns. They followed national trends and
created social hierarchies in the process, but also, uniquely,
incorporated pre-existing mining features and adapted company
housing practices. This idiosyncratic form of suburbanization
belies the assumption that suburbs and industry were independent
developments. Built environments evince interrelationships among
landscapes, people, and power. Scarlett's work offers new
perspectives on emerging national attitudes linking domestic
architecture with class and gender identity. Company Suburbs
complements scholarship on both industrial communities and early
suburban growth, increasing our understanding of the ways
hierarchies associated with industrial capitalism have been built
into the shared environments of urban areas as well as seemingly
peripheral American towns.
In 1921 Blair Mountain in southern West Virginia was the site of
the country's bloodiest armed insurrection since the Civil War, a
battle pitting miners led by Frank Keeney against agents of the
coal barons intent on quashing organized labor. It was the largest
labor uprising in US history. Ninety years later, the site became
embroiled in a second struggle, as activists came together to fight
the coal industry, state government, and the military- industrial
complex in a successful effort to save the battlefield-sometimes
dubbed 'labor's Gettysburg'-from destruction by mountaintop removal
mining. The Road to Blair Mountain is the moving and sometimes
harrowing story of Charles Keeney's fight to save this
irreplaceable landscape. Beginning in 2011, Keeney-a historian and
great-grandson of Frank Keeney-led a nine-year legal battle to
secure the site's placement on the National Register of Historic
Places. His book tells a David-and-Goliath tale worthy of its own
place in West Virginia history. A success story for historic
preservation and environmentalism, it serves as an example of how
rural, grassroots organizations can defeat the fossil fuel
industry.
Microclimate for Cultural Heritage: Measurement, Risk Assessment,
Conservation, Restoration, and Maintenance of Indoor and Outdoor
Monuments, Third Edition, presents the latest on microclimates,
environmental issues and the conservation of cultural heritage. It
is a useful treatise on microphysics, acting as a practical
handbook for conservators and specialists in physics, chemistry,
architecture, engineering, geology and biology who focus on
environmental issues and the conservation of works of art. It fills
a gap between the application of atmospheric sciences, like the
thermodynamic processes of clouds and dynamics of planetary
boundary layer, and their application to a monument surface or a
room within a museum. Sections covers applied theory, environmental
issues and conservation, practical utilization, along with
suggestions, examples, common issues and errors.
This title discusses the work of two of the most eminent
contemporary British architects, Edward Jones and Sir Jeremy Dixon.
With distinguished careers spanning four decades, their works
separately and, since 1989, in partnership range from the Royal
Opera House in London to Mississauga City Hall in Canada and from
the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds to the Business School for
Oxford University. Although they have built throughout the UK, it
is to London above all that Dixon Jones have devoted their energies
- and it is on London that they have made the greatest impact. Some
of the capital's most important public buildings - the Royal Opera
House, the National Portrait Gallery, the courtyard of Somerset
House - have been given a new life by their deft interventions,
transforming what were previously somewhat austere institutions
into vital and valued components of the public realm. In this
publication, the buildings and projects of Jeremy Dixon and Edward
Jones, from their student days to the present, are fully documented
with drawings, photographs and essays by critics and clients, as
well as comments by the architects. Alan Colquhoun, Robert Maxwell
and Kenneth Powell provide an in-depth critical interpretation
while Sir Jeremy Isaacs and Charles Saumarez Smith - clients for
the Royal Opera House and National Portrait Gallery respectively -
offer a unique insight into the process of working with Dixon
Jones.
In pre-Revolutionary War America, libraries were member-driven
collections for the elite; it was not until 1790 that Benjamin
Franklin helped to establish the first public lending library.
Throughout the subsequent centuries the library has evolved, but
always remained central to the cultural life of the nation. Thomas
R. Schiff 's photographs trace the history of the library through
aesthetic and style while featuring legendary architects such as
Charles F. McKim; Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge; and I. M. Pei. The
Library Book beautifully captures the shifting architectural styles
and missions of the library in sweeping 360-degree panoramas-from
the very earliest American libraries to the modernist masterpieces
of Louis I. Kahn and others. In his introductory essay, acclaimed
author and library lover Alberto Manguel considers the story of the
library in America, its evolving architecture and cultural role,
and how the American model reflects the archetypal idea of the
universal library. Including brief descriptions of each unique
library, this book brings bibliophiles into one hundred libraries
across the nation.
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