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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture
In Central Asia, Muslim shrines have served as community centers
for centuries, particularly the large urban shrines that seem, in
many cases, to have served as the inspiration as well for a city's
architectural development. In Four Central Asian Shrines: A
Socio-Political History of Architecture R. D. McChesney documents
the histories of four such long-standing shrines-Gur-i Mir at
Samarqand, Khwajah Abu Nasr Parsa Mazar at Balkh, the Noble Rawzah
at Mazar-i Sharif, and the Khirqat al-Nabi at Qandahar. In all four
cases the creation and evolution of the architecture of these
shrines is traced through narratives about their social and
political histories and in the past century and a half, through the
photographic record.
Great buildings are those that ignite the imagination and elevate
us beyond reality, and - by those standards - Coromandel House in
South Africa is truly a masterpiece. This unique farmhouse, which
sits in a spectacular valley in Lydenburg, 275kms north-east of
Pretoria, was built in 1975 and has since developed a cult
following for its unusual aesthetic - part building, part ruin,
part wilderness - inspiring anyone with an interest in building
within a natural context. It is something explored by Creating
Coromandel: Marco Zanuso in South Africa. Coromandel House was
designed by the Milanese architect Marco Zanuso (1916-2001), who
was commissioned by the South African fashion retailer Sydney
Arnold Press (1919-97) and Press's wife Victoria de Luria Press
(1927-2015). They met in 1969, and their shared design passions
sparked a decade-long partnership that yielded not only Coromandel
House, a structure on the Press family's vast farm, but also
Edgardale (1978), their business headquarters. Creating Coromandel
explores the association between the clients, the architect and
prominent personalities, including photographers David Goldblatt
(1930-2018) and Margaret Courtney-Clarke (born 1949), German-born
architect Steffen Ahrends (1907-1992), Brazilian landscape
architect Roberto Burle Marx (1909-1994) and Italian landscape
architect Pietro Porcinai (1910-1986). Through impressive photos,
sketches and testimonials, this monograph narrates and records an
unknown period in Zanuso's portfolio. He designed small-scale
products (in the field of industrial design) as well as large-scale
architecture (warehousing for IBM and Olivetti) but, with
Coromandel House, Zanuso competently mediated both scales. Creating
Coromandel documents Zanuso's extraordinary responses to landscape
and his sensational interiors, but also offers a glimpse into the
design process and amount of collaboration it involves. For fans of
Coromandel it provides a single reference source; for architects,
designers, historians, photographers and anyone interested in
design and architecture it provides an inspirational story behind
the process of building a legacy.
In recent years, smart cities have been an emerging area of
interest across the world. Due to this, numerous technologies and
tools, such as building information modeling (BIM) and digital
twins, have been developed to help achieve smart cities. To ensure
research is continuously up to date and new technologies are
considered within the field, further study is required. The
Research Anthology on BIM and Digital Twins in Smart Cities
considers the uses, challenges, and opportunities of BIM and
digital twins within smart cities. Covering key topics such as
data, design, urban areas, technology, and sustainability, this
major reference work is ideal for industry professionals,
government officials, computer scientists, policymakers,
researchers, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.
In early modern times scholars and architects investigated age-old
buildings in order to look for useful sources of inspiration. They
too, occasionally misinterpreted younger buildings as proofs of
majestic Roman or other ancient glory, such as the buildings of the
Carolingian, Ottonian and Stauffer emperors. But even if the
correct age of a certain building was known, buildings from c.
800-1200 were sometimes regarded as 'Antique' architecture, since
the concept of 'Antiquity' was far more stretched than our modern
periodisation allows. This was a Europe-wide phenomenon. The
results are rather diverse in style, but they all share an
intellectual and artistic strategy: a conscious revival of an
'ancient' architecture - whatever the date and origin of these
models. Contributors: Barbara Arciszewska, Lex Bosman, Ian
Campbell, Eliana Carrara, Bianca de Divitiis, Krista De Jonge,
Emanuela Ferretti, Emanuela Garofalo, Stefaan Grieten, Hubertus
Gunther, Stephan Hoppe, Sanne Maekelberg, Kristoffer Neville, Marco
Rosario Nobile, Konrad Ottenheym, Stefano Piazza, and Richard
Schofield.
In this paradigm shifting study, developed through close textual
readings and sensitive analysis of artworks, Clare Lapraik Guest
re-evaluates the central role of ornament in pre-modern art and
literature. Moving from art and thought in antiquity to the Italian
Renaissance, she examines the understandings of ornament arising
from the Platonic, Aristotelian and Sophistic traditions, and the
tensions which emerged from these varied meanings. The book views
the Renaissance as a decisive point in the story of ornament, when
its subsequent identification with style and historicism are
established. It asserts ornament as a fundamental, not an accessory
element in art and presents its restoration to theoretical dignity
as essential to historical scholarship and aesthetic reflection.
In Modern Architecture, Empire, and Race in Fascist Italy, Brian L.
McLaren examines the architecture of the late-Fascist era in
relation to the various racial constructs that emerged following
the occupation of Ethiopia in 1936 and intensified during the
wartime. This study is conducted through a wide-ranging
investigation of two highly significant state-sponsored
exhibitions, the 1942 Esposizione Universale di Roma and 1940
Mostra Triennale delle Terre Italiane d'Oltremare. These
exhibitions and other related imperial displays are examined over
an extended span of time to better understand how architecture,
art, and urban space, the politics and culture that encompassed
them, the processes that formed them, and the society that
experienced them, were racialized in varying and complex ways.
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