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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > Art styles not limited by date
On the southern end of the Grand Rue, a major thoroughfare that
runs through the center of Port-au-Prince, waits the Haitian
capital's automobile repair district. This veritable junkyard of
steel and rubber, recycled parts, old tires, and scrap metal might
seem an unlikely foundry for art. Yet, on the street's opposite end
thrives the Grand Rue Galerie, a working studio of assembled art
and sculptures wrought from the refuse. Established by artists
Andre Eugene and Jean Herard Celeur in the late 1990s, the Grand
Rue's urban environmental aesthetics-defined by motifs of machinic
urbanism, Vodou bricolage, the postprimitivist altermodern, and
performative politics--radically challenge ideas about consumption,
waste, and environmental hazards, as well as consider innovative
solutions to these problems in the midst of poverty, insufficient
social welfare, lack of access to arts, education, and basic needs.
In Riding with Death, Jana Evans Braziel explores the urban
environmental aesthetics of the Grand Rue sculptors and the
beautifully constructed sculptures they have designed from salvaged
automobile parts, rubber tires, carved wood, and other recycled
materials. Through first-person accounts and fieldwork, Braziel
constructs an urban ecological framework for understanding these
sculptures amid environmental degradation and grinding poverty.
Above all, Braziel presents Haitian artists who live on the most
challenged Caribbean island, yet who thrive as creators reinventing
refuse as art and resisting the abjection of their circumstances.
Chang Dai-chien (1899-1983), one of the most celebrated Chinese
painters of the twentieth century, is renowned for his stylistic
variety and unparalleled productivity. This book explores three key
artistic dimensions-Chang's early ink paintings emulating ancient
Chinese styles, his lively portrayals of nature made while residing
in Brazil and California, and the transcendent splashed-ink art of
his later years. Stunning reproductions of masterworks and
insightful texts come together to commemorate the 120th anniversary
of Chang's birth and his lasting connection to the Asian Art Museum
of San Francisco. See the Chang Dai-chien exhibit at the Asian Art
Museum of San Francisco: November 26, 2019-April 26, 2020
In Photographic Returns Shawn Michelle Smith traces how historical
moments of racial crisis come to be known photographically and how
the past continues to inhabit, punctuate, and transform the present
through the photographic medium in contemporary art. Smith engages
photographs by Rashid Johnson, Sally Mann, Deborah Luster, Lorna
Simpson, Jason Lazarus, Carrie Mae Weems, Taryn Simon, and Dawoud
Bey, among others. Each of these artists turns to the past-whether
by using nineteenth-century techniques to produce images or by
re-creating iconic historic photographs-as a way to use history to
negotiate the present and to call attention to the unfinished
political project of racial justice in the United States. By
interrogating their use of photography to recall, revise, and
amplify the relationship between racial politics of the past and
present, Smith locates a temporal recursivity that is intrinsic to
photography, in which images return to haunt the viewer and prompt
reflection on the present and an imagination of a more just future.
The first scholarly monograph on Buddhist mandalas in China, this
book examines the Mandala of Eight Great Bodhisattvas. This
iconographic template, in which a central Buddha is flanked by
eight attendants, flourished during the Tibetan (786-848) and
post-Tibetan Guiyijun (848-1036) periods at Dunhuang. A rare motif
that appears in only four cave shrines at the Mogao and Yulin
sites, the mandala bore associations with political authority and
received patronage from local rulers. Attending to the historical
and cultural contexts surrounding this iconography, this book
demonstrates that transcultural communication over the Silk Routes
during this period, and the religious dialogue between the Chinese
and Tibetan communities, were defining characteristics of the
visual language of Buddhist mandalas at Dunhuang.
Ink arts have flourished in China for more than two millennia. Once
primarily associated with elite culture, ink painting is now
undergoing a popular resurgence. Ink Worlds explores the modern
evolution of this art form, from scrolls and panel paintings to
photographic and video forms, and documents how Chinese ink arts
speak to present-day concerns while simultaneously referencing
deeply historical materials, themes, and techniques. Presenting the
work of some two dozen artists from China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and
the United States in more than 100 full-color reproductions, the
book spans pioneering abstract work from the late 1960s through
twenty-first century technological innovations. Nine illustrated
essays build a compelling case for understanding the modern form as
a distinct genre, fusing art and science, history and technology,
painting and film into an accessible theory of contemporary ink
painting. The Yamazaki/Yang collection is widely recognized as one
of the most important private collections of contemporary Chinese
ink art. Ink Worlds is the first book to represent the collection
from the perspective of contemporary art history. From its
atmospheric mountainscapes to precise calligraphy, this book is a
revelation, bringing together the past, present, and future of an
enduring and adaptable art form.
With its concentration on geometrical forms, Islamic design offers
a rich source of patterns. Many are taken Moorish Spain and the
traditional sites of the Middle East and North Africa, but this
book also includes patterns which have been used in mosques in
Great Britain. This book provides a photographic exploration of the
magnificent designs and analysis of the designs using clear
drawings provides designers and artists with ideas and techniques
for their own work.
In The Politics of Taste Ana Maria Reyes examines the works of
Colombian artist Beatriz Gonzalez and Argentine-born art critic,
Marta Traba, who championed Gonzalez's art during Colombia's
National Front coalition government (1958-74). During this critical
period in Latin American art, artistic practice, art criticism, and
institutional objectives came into strenuous yet productive
tension. While Gonzalez's triumphant debut excited critics who
wanted to cast Colombian art as modern, sophisticated, and
universal, her turn to urban lowbrow culture proved deeply
unsettling. Traba praised Gonzalez's cursi (tacky) recycling
aesthetic as daringly subversive and her strategic localism as
resistant to U.S. cultural imperialism. Reyes reads Gonzalez's and
Traba's complex visual and textual production and their intertwined
careers against Cold War modernization programs that were deeply
embedded in the elite's fear of the masses and designed to avert
Cuban-inspired revolution. In so doing, Reyes provides fresh
insights into Colombia's social anxieties and frustrations while
highlighting how interrogations of taste became vital expressions
of the growing discontent with the Colombian state.
Innovative artists in 1960s Japan who made art in the
"wilderness"-away from Tokyo, outside traditional norms, and with
little institutional support-with global resonances. 1960s Japan
was one of the world's major frontiers of vanguard art. As Japanese
artists developed diverse practices parallel to, and sometimes
antecedent to, their Western counterparts, they found themselves in
a new reality of "international contemporaneity" (kokusaiteki
dojisei). In this book Reiko Tomii examines three key figures in
Japanese art of the 1960s who made radical and inventive art in the
"wilderness"-away from Tokyo, outside traditional norms, and with
little institutional support. These practitioners are the
conceptualist Matsuzawa Yutaka, known for the principle of
"vanishing of matter" and the practice of "meditative
visualization" (kannen); The Play, a collective of "Happeners"; and
the local collective GUN (Group Ultra Niigata). The innovative work
of these artists included a visionary exhibition in Central Japan
of "formless emissions" organized by Matsuzwa; the launching of a
huge fiberglass egg-"an image of liberation"-from the southernmost
tip of Japan's main island by The Play; and gorgeous color field
abstractions painted by GUN on accumulating snow on the riverbeds
of the Shinano River. Pioneers in conceptualism, performance art,
land art, mail art, and political art, these artists delved into
the local and achieved global relevance. Making "connections" and
finding "resonances" between these three practitioners and artists
elsewhere, Tomii links their local practices to the global
narrative and illuminates the fundamentally "similar yet
dissimilar" characteristics of their work. In her reading, Japan
becomes a paradigmatic site of world art history, on the periphery
but asserting its place through hard-won international
contemporaneity.
During the lead-up to the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the censorious
attitude that characterized China's post-1989 official response to
contemporary art gave way to a new market-driven, culture industry
valuation of art. Experimental artists who once struggled against
state regulation of artistic expression found themselves being
courted to advance China's international image. In Experimental
Beijing Sasha Su-Ling Welland examines the interlocking power
dynamics in this transformational moment and rapid rise of Chinese
contemporary art into a global phenomenon. Drawing on ethnographic
fieldwork and experience as a videographer and curator, Welland
analyzes encounters between artists, curators, officials, and urban
planners as they negotiated the social role of art and built new
cultural institutions. Focusing on the contradictions and
exclusions that emerged, Welland traces the complex gender politics
involved and shows that feminist forms of art practice hold the
potential to reshape consciousness, produce a nonnormative history
of Chinese contemporary art, and imagine other, more just worlds.
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