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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 1800 to 1900 > Arts & crafts design
Rozsika Parker's re-evaluation of the reciprocal relationship
between women and embroidery has brought stitchery out from the
private world of female domesticity into the fine arts, created a
major breakthrough in art history and criticism, and fostered the
emergence of today's dynamic and expanding crafts movements. The
Subversive Stitch is now available again with a new Introduction
that brings the book up to date with exploration of the stitched
art of Louise Bourgeois and Tracey Emin, as well as the work of new
young female and male embroiderers. Rozsika Parker uses household
accounts, women's magazines, letters, novels and the works of art
themselves to trace through history how the separation of the craft
of embroidery from the fine arts came to be a major force in the
marginalisation of women's work. Beautifully illustrated, her book
also discusses the contradictory nature of women's experience of
embroidery: how it has inculcated female subservience while
providing an immensely pleasurable source of creativity, forging
links between women.
The Arts and Crafts Movement was a reaction to the brutality of
working life and the sterility of industrial design in Victorian
Britain. Although Arts and Crafts was initially a mediaeval
revival, the movement was always about the artist craftsman and the
appropriate use of materials, rather than any single design
tradition. The movement was inspired and led by William Morris,
whose company was founded in 1861 and produced a full range of
interior furnishings, including tiles. These were designed by
Morris himself, and also by leading artists and architects of the
day such as Edward Burne Jones and Philip Webb. The term Arts and
Crafts was formalised in the late 1880s, and many designers,
artists and craftsmen joined Morris in this new movement, and
leading designers including Walter Crane and C. F. A. Voysey
produced distinctive and now highly collectable ceramic tiles that
were used to decorate the bathrooms and the fireplaces of the
wealthy and discerning. This book, with its companion on the work
of William de Morgan, is the first complete introduction to British
Arts and Crafts tiles from 1860 to 1920.
From the canonical texts of the Arts and Crafts Movement to the
radical thinking of today's "DIY" movement, from theoretical
writings on the position of craft in distinction to Art and Design
to how-to texts from renowned practitioners, from feminist
histories of textiles to descriptions of the innovation born of
necessity in Soviet factories and African auto-repair shops...The
Craft Reader presents the first comprehensive anthology of writings
on modern craft. Covering the period from the Industrial Revolution
to today, the Reader draws on craft practice and theory from
America, Europe, Asia and Africa. The world of craft is considered
in its full breadth -- from pottery and weaving, to couture and
chocolate-making, to contemporary art, architecture and curation.
The writings are themed into sections and all extracts are
individually introduced, placing each in its historical, cultural
and artistic context. Bringing together an astonishing range of
both classic and contemporary texts, The Craft Reader will be
invaluable to any student or practitioner of Craft and also to
readers in Art and Design. AUTHORS INCLUDE: Theodor Adorno, Anni
Albers, Amadou Hampate Ba, Charles Babbage, Roland Barthes, Andrea
Branzi, Alison Britton, Rafael Cardoso, Johanna Drucker, Charles
Eames, Salvatore Ferragamo, Kenneth Frampton, Alfred Gell, Walter
Gropius, Tanya Harrod, Martin Heidegger, Patrick Heron, Bernard
Leach, Esther Leslie, W. R. Lethaby, Lucy Lippard, Adolf Loos, Karl
Marx, William Morris, Robert Morris, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Stefan
Muthesius, George Nakashima, Octavio Paz, Grayson Perry, M. C.
Richards, John Ruskin, Raphael Samuel, Ellen Gates Starr, Debbie
Stoller, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lee Ufan, Frank Lloyd Wright
Discover the slow, tactile art of hand-building ceramics and
express yourself through the act of creating unique, timeless
pieces for your home. The Urban Potter teaches you how to make
beautiful, one-off handcrafted pieces with simple, natural shapes
and neutral tones. Ceramicist Emily Proctor's unique, self-taught
style embraces irregularity and asymmetry - here, there is no such
thing as perfection, every piece is created through an authentic,
intuitive process, with no wheel required. The 24 step-by-step
projects include functional homeware such as bowls, plates and
vases, as well as other decorative accessories, and are ordered by
difficulty, making this book suitable for anyone who wants to play
with clay, from beginners through to more seasoned ceramicists. For
each project, Emily guides you through the whole process and
explains all the techniques involved, from slabbing and pinching,
to carving and glazing, while also fully leaning into the joys of
slow ceramics and the mindful, patient nature of the art.
William Morris is famous as a designer, poet and artist, but his
work as a political thinker and activist is less well known. This
collection, the first of his political writings published for
nearly 50 years, shows Morris as one of the most original and
inspiring socialist intellectuals of his generation. Covering
essays and lectures ranging through the relation between art and
politics, to his visions for a socialist society and his strident
anti-imperialism, this is an essential volume which shows Morris as
the engaged and committed socialist that he was.
Philip Webb was a British architect known as a founder of the Arts
and Crafts movement and also a key member of the Pre-Raphaelite
circle. He had a long association with William Morris and was
responsible for the design of the hugely influential Red House,
Morris's first home. Webb's letters will be of interest to art and
architecture historians.
Miss Kate Cranston opened four Glasgow Tea Rooms at the end of the
19th century/beginning of the 20th, including the famous Willow Tea
Rooms. Ahead of her time, Miss Cranston ensured that her Rea Rooms
were designed and furnished by talented young artists like Charles
Rennie Mackintosh. Miss Cranston: Patron of Charles Rennie
Mackintosh was first published in 1999 and is long out of print. It
is being reissued to mark the 150th anniversary of the birth of
Charles Rennie Mackintosh. This new edition has some rewriting and
updating; it is in a larger format; it now has around 60
colour+black&white photographs and illustrations.
What are the secrets of ornamentation? Why are curves important?
How do you create an invisible repeat in a fabric or wallpaper
pattern? In this book, packed with helpful diagrams and rare
illustrations, Lisa Delong demonstrates the time-honoured
traditions of the use of curves and plant forms in the decorative
arts.
William Morris-the great 19th century craftsman, architect,
designer, poet and writer-remains a monumental figure whose
influence resonates powerfully today. As an intellectual (and
author of the seminal utopian News From Nowhere), his concern with
artistic and human values led him to cross what he called the
'river of fire' and become a committed socialist-committed not to
some theoretical formula but to the day by day struggle of working
women and men in Britain and to the evolution of his ideas about
art, about work and about how life should be lived. Many of his
ideas accorded none too well with the reforming tendencies dominant
in the Labour movement, nor with those of 'orthodox' Marxism, which
has looked elsewhere for inspiration. Both sides have been inclined
to venerate Morris rather than to pay attention to what he said.
Originally written less than a decade before his groundbreaking The
Making of the English Working Class, E.P. Thompson brought to this
biography his now trademark historical mastery, passion, wit, and
essential sympathy. It remains unsurpassed as the definitive work
on this remarkable figure, by the major British historian of the
20th century.
William Morris - poet, designer, campaigner, hero of the Arts &
Crafts movement - was a giant of the Victorian age, and his
beautiful creations and provocative philosophies are still with us
today: but his wife Jane is too often relegated to a footnote, an
artist's model given no history or personality of her own. In
truth, Jane and William's personal and creative partnership was the
central collaboration of both their lives. The homes they made
together - the Red House, Kelmscott Manor and their houses in
London - were works of art in themselves, and the great labour of
their lives was life itself: through their houses and the objects
they filled them with, they explored how we all might live a life
more focused on beauty and fulfilment. In How We Might Live,
Suzanne Fagence Cooper explores the lives and legacies of Jane and
William Morris, finally giving Jane's work the attention it
deserves and taking us inside two lives of unparalleled creative
artistry.
In this groundbreaking reassessment of the conventional
understanding of a cohesive 'Arts and Crafts movement' in Britain,
Imogen Hart argues that a sophisticated mode of looking at
decorative art developed in England during the second half of the
nineteenth century. Bringing to light a significant number of
little-known visual and textual sources, Arts and Crafts Objects
insists that the history of British design between the 1830s and
the 1910s is more complex and interwoven than concepts of clearly
differentiated 'movements' allow for. Reinvesting the objects with
the original importance ascribed to them by their makers and users,
this book places furniture, metalwork, tiles, vases, chintzes,
carpets, and wallpaper at the centre of a rigorous reassessment of
the concept of 'Arts and Crafts'. The book offers radical new
interpretations of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society and the
homes of William Morris, alongside illuminating analyses of less
familiar but equally rich contexts. -- .
Although these styles continue to be identifiable, particularly in
massed dancing at national festivals, Zulu beadwork is increasingly
eclectic and much of it is directed at the fast growing external
market which now provides beadworkers with both a welcome source of
personal income and a continuing stimulus to personal creativity.
Zulu Beadwork tells the fascinating and important story of this
transformation, and of the major players who were instrumental in
bringing it about. Continuity and change in Zulu beadwork.
Important collections of Zulu beadwork. Speaking with beads: Zulu
‘Love Letters’. Bead making, bead messages and meaning. Expanding
beadwork frontiers post 1980. Zulu beadwork for the new millennium.
Zulu beadwork and Zulu and South African identity.
Edward Schroder Prior designed the cathedral of the Arts and Crafts
Movement (St Andrew's Church, Roker), perfected the popular
butterfly plan in his houses, and published what is still the
seminal work on medieval gothic art in England in 1900. Highly
regarded by critics such as Ian Nairn, Prior is sometimes
considered to have narrowly missed out on a place in the
architectural pantheon of his age, alongside contemporaries such as
Charles Voysey and William Lethaby. The result of extensive
archival and field research, Edward Prior - Arts and Crafts
Architect sheds new light on Prior's architecture, life and
scholarship. Extensively illustrated, it showcases Prior's work in
colour, including many of his architectural drawings and
photographs of most of his extant buildings. Prior is the missing
link of the Arts and Crafts Movement, in both a theoretical and a
practical sense, as he was possibly the only practitioner who
genuinely translated the artistic theories of Ruskin and Morris
into architectural reality. He went on to found the School of
Architecture at the University of Cambridge in 1912.
The Arts and Crafts Movement espoused values of simplicity,
craftsmanship and beauty quite counter to Victorian and Edwardian
industrialism. Though most famous for its architecture, furniture
and ornamental work, between the 1890s and the 1930s the movement
also produced gardens all over Britain whose designs, redolent of a
lost golden era, had worldwide influence. These designs, by
luminaries such as Gertrude Jekyll and Sir Edwin Lutyens, were
engaging and romantic combinations of manor-house garden formalism
and the naive charms of the cottage garden - but from formally
clipped topiary to rugged wild borders, nothing was left to chance.
Sarah Rutherford here explores the winding paths and meticulously
shaped hedges, the gazebos and gateways, the formal terraces and
the billowing border plantings that characterised the Arts and
Crafts garden, and directs readers and gardeners to where they can
visit and be inspired by these beautiful works of art.
Winner of the Wolfson History Prize, and described by A.S.Byatt as
'one of the finest biographies ever published', this is Fiona
MacCarthy's magisterial biography of William Morris, legendary
designer and father of the Victorian Arts and Crafts movement.
'Thrilling, absorbing and majestic.' Independent 'Wonderfully
ambitious ... The definitive Morris biography.' Sunday Times
'Delicious and intelligent, full of shining detail and mysteries
respected.' Daily Telegraph 'Oh, the careful detail of this
marvellous book! . . . A model of scholarly biography'. New
Statesman Since his death in 1896, William Morris has been
celebrated as a giant of the Victorian era. But his genius was so
multifaceted and so profound that its full extent has rarely been
grasped. Many people may find it hard to believe that the greatest
English designer of his time - possibly of all time - could also be
internationally renowned as a founder of the socialist movement,
and ranked as a poet with Tennyson and Browning. In her definitive
biography - insightful, comprehensive, addictively readable - the
award-winning Fiona MacCarthy gives us a richly detailed portrait
of Morris's complex character for the first time, shedding light on
his immense creative powers as artist and designer of furniture,
fabrics, wallpaper, stained glass, tapestry, and books; his role as
a poet, novelist and translator; on his psychology and his
emotional life; his frenetic activities as polemicist and reformer;
and his remarkable circle of friends, literary, artistic and
political, including Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Edward Burne-Jones.
It is a masterpiece of biographical art.
Contemporary Crafts explores craft practices in both North America
and Britain, revealing an astonishingly rich and diverse picture of
artisanal work today. The book ranges across both urban and rural
crafts and analyses how the country/city dichotomy creates
differing approaches, practices and objects. Analysed in the
context of their environment and its localised history, crafted
objects are shown to embody or critique particular urban/rural
myths and traditions. Covering both traditional and cutting-edge
crafts from the small-scale domestic to large outdoor works,
Contemporary Crafts demonstrates how craftspeople today are
responding to the changing creative contexts of culture and
history.
35 meditative knitting patterns that use colour, repetition and
texture to help you unwind and destress. The relaxing rhythm and
hand movements of knitting make it the perfect activity to absorb
your attention and distract you from unwanted thoughts. As well as
being beautiful makes, these 35 projects are specially designed to
be a form of mindfulness practice. Suitable for beginners through
to experienced knitters, the patterns will help you stitch away
stress by incorporating calming repetition and different textures,
as well as mood-boosting bright colours and soothing pastel shades.
Many of the projects make ideal gifts, bringing you satisfaction
and positivity as you knit them for other people. There are also
homewares including a mandala pillow and a meditation garland so
that you can create an inspiring environment, as well as cosy
accessories and garments to allow you to focus on yourself. All of
the techniques and stitches you will need are explained with
easy-to-follow instructions and step-by-step artworks. Let the
click of the needles and the rhythm of the stitches help you to be
in the moment, bringing you calmness and a sense of wellbeing.
If ceramics, glass, and metals are inextricably linked to earth and
fire, textiles are arguably linked with wind and water. In truth,
craft practices are all deeply connected to the elements and to
nature. Seven distinguished writers and thinkers living in the
Nordic region endeavour to flesh out concepts such as material
interaction and material agency, Posthumanism, site-responsiveness,
and symbiotic thinking in the field of crafts. How do artists
explore the potential of materials and the four natural elements?
What does a human-material interaction look like, and how might one
approach a material, not from the position of a master but from
that of a collaborator? Features essays by Randi Grov Berger,
Nicolas Cheng, Camilla Groth, Jessica Hemmings, Jenni Nurmenniemi,
AEsa Sigurjonsdottir and Nina Woehlk. Text in English and Swedish,
Danish, Norwegian, Finnish, Icelandic, and Northern Sami.
Documents on Contemporary Crafts is a book series published by
Norwegian Crafts in collaboration with Arnoldsche Art Publishers.
The series provides a critical reflection of contemporary crafts in
a wider context and in doing so asks questions about the ties
between contemporary craft, fine art and design, thus helping to
redefine the concept of crafts as such. The five volumes discuss
such topics as skills, materiality, curating, collecting,
perception and New Materialism. The more than thirty contributors
range from leading craft theorists, such as Jorunn Veiteberg, Glenn
Adamson and Liesbeth den Besten, via academics outside the craft
tradition, such as Roger L. Kneebone, professor of surgical
education, Trevor Marchand, professor of social anthropology, and
Margaret Wasz, consultant psychological therapist, to emerging
voices like Sarah R. Gilbert, Marianne Zamecznik and Stephen Knott.
No. 1: Museum for Skills. Skills are essential to the crafts
discourse. Yet in an art world that for the last 50 years has
become increasingly focused on conceptual strategies, we have seen
the tendencies of deskilling and outsourcing. In Museum for Skills,
the contributors analyse the current situation for skills by
drawing on experience from the fields of brain research, surgery
and anthropology. No. 2: Materiality Matters. If materiality is a
quality-related concept in both contemporary crafts and
contemporary art, are we talking about the same notion? Or is there
a fundamental difference between, on one hand, a maker's confidence
in his or her materials, and on the other, a contemporary artist's
use and adaption of a given material? No. 3: Crafting Exhibitions.
Curatorial discourse has been an increasingly important aspect of
contemporary art. The curator took on a new role as the 'author' of
the exhibition. Crafting Exhibitions introduces some of the
processes that go into making an exhibition, from developing
concepts to the physical realisation. The contributors offer
different approaches to exhibitions. No. 4: On Collecting.
Collections make up an important part of the contemporary arts and
crafts infrastructure. Collectors and museums help improve the
financial situation of artists. Additionally, to be included in the
'right' collection or museum can give an artist a high level of
recognition and preserves the art works for the future. On
Collecting offers insights into collecting from different
perspectives and sheds light on some of the structures that
determine the 'collectability' of works of art. No. 5: Material
Perceptions. Contemporary craft objects can be perceived for
instance, as works of art in ceramics, glass, textile, metal and
wood, or as functional, handmade and everyday objects. Material
Perceptions investigates contemporary crafts as representations of
reality that do not rely on the concept of autonomy, unravelling
the dualism between aesthetic objects and everyday things.
Norwegian Crafts is a non-profit organisation founded by the
Norwegian Association for Arts and Crafts in 2012. Norwegian Crafts
initiates and produces exhibitions in collaboration with Norwegian
and international institutions, curators and artists. The aim is to
strengthen the position of contemporary craft from Norway
internationally, contribute to the development of the artists'
careers and stimulate further exchange across national borders in
the field of crafts.
Charles Francis Annesley Voysey (1857-1941) is chiefly remembered
today as one of the leading domestic architects of the early
twentieth century. Before his career was established, however, to
supplement his income he started to design fabrics and wallpapers,
and became as successful a designer as he was an architect.
Although the themes and components of his decoration are typical of
his time, Voysey's designs remain as distinctive as his houses.
They are clear and authoritative, and show a sense of colour that
was exceptional in the late Victorian and Edwardian eras. The Royal
Institute of British Architects drawings collection includes a
large number of Voysey's designs, making it one of the most
extensive archives for a designer of the time. The collection
covers a period of over forty years, starting in 1887, and includes
both commercial designs and others, more revealing about the
designer himself. Stuart Durant's study of Voysey's work and
selection of over sixty of his designs makes the gems of this
collection available in print for the first time and presents an
absorbing study of Voysey's working methods and artistic theories.
Voysey can now be seen as one of the major figures in British
design history.
William De Morgan was the principal ceramic designer and maker in
the Arts and Crafts Movement. Heavily influenced by the art of the
Middle East, he was active for nearly thirty years from the 1870s
onwards and was never content with an existing technical process if
he thought it could be improved. He is famous for his vases and
decorative chargers, but it is arguably his tiles - still to be
found in homes and museums around Britain and the world - that have
made the greatest impact. His tiles portray iconic images of
animals, ships and floral designs, blending style influences to
produce designs that featured new, stylized interpretations and a
whimsical character. He combined a strong design style with rich
glaze colours, making blue and green, and a deep orangey red into
visual trademarks. There were important commissions from royalty
and industry, and his ceramics were marketed to the growing middle
classes by William Morris, the founder and leading light of the
Arts and Crafts Movement. The tiles of the Arts and Crafts Movement
are now highly collectible, and none more so than those made at
William De Morgan's Chelsea, Merton Abbey and Fulham potteries.
This highly illustrated book, by acknowledged experts on De Morgan,
presents the first study of the tiles to be published in over
thirty-five years and features an examination of De Morgan's lustre
glazes using high sensitivity X-ray analysis.
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