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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history
Despite intense concern among academics and advocates, there is a
deeply felt absence of scholarship on the way media reporting
exacerbates rather than helps to resolve policy problems. This book
offers rich insights into the news media's role in the development
of policy in Australia, and explores the complex, dynamic and
interactive relationship between news media and Australian
Indigenous affairs. Spanning a twenty-year period from 1988 to
2008, Kerry McCallum and Lisa Waller critically examine how
Indigenous health, bilingual education and controversial
legislation were portrayed through public media. The Dynamics of
News and Indigenous Policy in Australia provides evidence of
Indigenous people being excluded from policy and media discussion,
as well as using the media to their advantage. To that end, the
book poses the question: just how far was the media manipulating
the national conversation? And how far was it, in turn, being
manipulated by those in power? A decade after the Australian
government introduced the controversial 2007 Northern Territory
Emergency Response Act, McCallum and Waller offer a ground-breaking
look at the media's role in Indigenous issues and asks: to what
extent did journalism exacerbate policy issues, and how far were
their effects felt in Indigenous communities?
In April 1941, as Churchill strove to counter the German threat to
the Balkans, New Zealand troops were hastily committed to combat in
the wake of the German invasion of Greece where they would face off
against the German Kradschutzen - motorcycle troops. Examining
three major encounters in detail with the help of maps and
contemporary photographs, this lively study shows how the New
Zealanders used all their courage and ingenuity to counter the
mobile and well-trained motorcycle forces opposing them in the
mountains and plains of Greece and Crete. Featuring specially
commissioned artwork and drawing upon first-hand accounts, this
exciting account pits New Zealand's infantrymen against Germany's
motorcycle troops at the height of World War II in the
Mediterranean theatre, assessing the origins, doctrine and combat
performance of both sides.
Throughout the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia, forest
spirits share space with ancestral ruins and active agricultural
plots, affecting land use and heritage preservation. As Marquesans
continue their efforts to establish UNESCO World Heritage status,
they grapple with questions about when sites should be preserved
intact, when neglect is an appropriate option, and when
deterioration resulting from local livelihoods should be accepted.
In Working with the Ancestors Emily Donaldson considers how
Marquesan perceptions of heritage and mana, or sacred power, have
influenced the use of land in the islands and how both cultural and
environmental sustainability can be achieved. The Marquesas'
relative geographical isolation and ecological richness are the
backdrop for the confluence of international heritage preservation
and sustainability efforts that affect both resources and
Indigenous peoples. Donaldson demonstrates how anthropological
concepts of embodiment, alienation, place, and power can inform
global resource management, offering a new approach that integrates
analyses of policy, practice, and heritage.
Although North America and Australasia occupy opposite ends of the
earth, they have never been that far from each other conceptually.
The United States and Australia both began as British colonies and
mutual entanglements continue today, when contemporary cultures of
globalization have brought them more closely into juxtaposition.
Taking this transpacific kinship as his focus, Paul Giles presents
a sweeping study that spans two continents and over three hundred
years of literary history to consider the impact of Australia and
New Zealand on the formation of U.S. literature. Early American
writers such as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Joel Barlow
and Charles Brockden Brown found the idea of antipodes to be a
creative resource, but also an alarming reminder of Great Britain's
increasing sway in the Pacific. The southern seas served as
inspiration for narratives by Washington Irving, Edgar Allan Poe,
and Herman Melville. For African Americans such as Harriet Jacobs,
Australia represented a haven from slavery during the gold rush
era, while for E.D.E.N. Southworth its convict legacy offered an
alternative perspective on the British class system. In the 1890s,
Henry Adams and Mark Twain both came to Australasia to address
questions of imperial rivalry and aesthetic topsy-turvyness. The
second half of this study considers how Australia's political
unification through Federation in 1901 significantly altered its
relationship to the United States. New modes of transport and
communication drew American visitors, including novelist Jack
London. At the same time, Americans associated Australia and New
Zealand with various kinds of utopian social reform, particularly
in relation to gender politics, a theme Giles explores in William
Dean Howells, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Miles Franklin. He also
considers how American modernism in New York was inflected by the
Australasian perspectives of Lola Ridge and Christina Stead, and
how Australian modernism was in turn shaped by American styles of
iconoclasm. After World War II, Giles examines how the poetry of
Karl Shapiro, Louis Simpson, Yusef Komunyakaa, and others was
influenced by their direct experience of Australia. He then shifts
to post-1945 fiction, where the focus extends from Irish-American
cultural politics (Raymond Chandler, Thomas Keneally) to the
paradoxes of exile (Shirley Hazzard, Peter Carey) and the
structural inversions of postmodernism and posthumanism (Salman
Rushdie, Donna Haraway). Ranging from figures like John Ledyard to
John Ashbery, from Emily Dickinson to Patricia Piccinini and J. M.
Coetzee, Antipodean America is a truly epic work of transnational
literary history.
On October 23, 1956, a popular uprising against Soviet rule
swept through Hungary like a force of nature, only to be
mercilessly crushed by Soviet tanks twelve days later. Only now,
fifty years after those harrowing events, can the full story be
told. This book is a powerful eyewitness account and a gripping
history of the uprising in Hungary that heralded the future
liberation of Eastern Europe.
Paul Lendvai was a young journalist covering politics in Hungary
when the uprising broke out. He knew the government officials and
revolutionaries involved. He was on the front lines of the student
protests and the bloody street fights and he saw the revolutionary
government smashed by the Red Army. In this riveting, deeply
personal, and often irreverent book, Lendvai weaves his own
experiences with in-depth reportage to unravel the complex chain of
events leading up to and including the uprising, its brutal
suppression, and its far-reaching political repercussions in
Hungary and neighboring Eastern Bloc countries. He draws upon
exclusive interviews with Russian and former KGB officials,
survivors of the Soviet backlash, and relatives of those executed.
He reveals new evidence from closed tribunals and documents kept
secret in Soviet and Hungarian archives. Lendvai's breathtaking
narrative shows how the uprising, while tragic, delivered a
stunning blow to Communism that helped to ultimately bring about
its demise.
"One Day That Shook the Communist World" is the best account of
these unprecedented events.
The Land Is Our History tells the story of indigenous legal
activism at a critical political and cultural juncture in
Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. In the late 1960s, indigenous
activists protested assimilation policies and the usurpation of
their lands as a new mining boom took off, radically threatening
their collective identities. Often excluded from legal recourse in
the past, indigenous leaders took their claims to court with
remarkable results. For the first time, their distinctive histories
were admitted as evidence of their rights. Miranda Johnson examines
how indigenous peoples advocated for themselves in courts and
commissions of inquiry between the early 1970s to the mid-1990s,
chronicling an extraordinary and overlooked history in which
virtually disenfranchised peoples forced powerful settler
democracies to reckon with their demands. Based on extensive
archival research and interviews with leading participants, The
Land Is Our History brings to the fore complex and rich discussions
among activists, lawyers, anthropologists, judges, and others in
the context of legal cases in far-flung communities dealing with
rights, history, and identity. The effects of these debates were
unexpectedly wide-ranging. By asserting that they were the first
peoples of the land, indigenous leaders compelled the powerful
settler states that surrounded them to negotiate their rights and
status. Fracturing national myths and making new stories of origin
necessary, indigenous peoples' claims challenged settler societies
to rethink their sense of belonging.
Since the end of their involvement in the Vietnam War, the Australian Army has been modernized in every respect. After peacekeeping duties in South-East Asia, Africa and the Middle East in the 1980s-90s, 'Diggers' were sent to safeguard the newly independent East Timor from Indonesian harassment in 1999, and to provide long-term protection and mentoring since 2006. Australian Army units have served in the US-led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Australian Special Forces are currently operating alongside US and British elements against ISIS in northern Iraq. During these campaigns the Australian SAS Regiment and Commandos have fully matured into 'Tier 1' assets, internationally recognized for their wide range of capabilities.
The book, written by an Australian author who has written extensively about modern warfare, traces the development of the Army's organization, combat uniforms, load-bearing equipment, small arms and major weapon systems using specially commissioned artwork and photographs.
Illicit Love is a history of love, sex, and marriage between
Indigenous peoples and settler citizens at the heart of two settler
colonial nations, the United States and Australia. Award-winning
historian Ann McGrath illuminates interracial relationships from
the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century through stories
of romance, courtship, and marriage between Indigenous peoples and
colonizers in times of nation formation. Illicit Love reveals how
marriage itself was used by disparate parties for both empowerment
and disempowerment and how it came to embody the contradictions of
imperialism. A tour de force of settler colonial history, McGrath's
study demonstrates vividly how interracial relationships between
Indigenous and colonizing peoples were more frequent and
threatening to nation-states in the Atlantic and the Pacific worlds
than historians have previously acknowledged.
Der Autor untersucht die ubergeordnete Rolle, die der Erste
Weltkrieg in der "kurzen" Geschichte Australiens spielt. Dieser
Krieg und der in seiner Folge entstandene Anzac-Mythos besitzen
seit der Landung australischer Truppen auf der Gallipoli-Halbinsel
am 25. April 1915 eine herausgehobene Stellung im
Geschichtsbewusstsein vieler Australierinnen und Australier. Das
Buch zeigt auf, wie sich dies in der Geschichtskultur des Landes
manifestiert hat. Der Autor analysiert den diachronen Wandel der
Objektivationen des Geschichtsbewusstseins (beispielsweise
Gedenktage, Denkmale oder Filme) und ermoeglicht so ein besseres
Verstandnis der Geschichte und Kultur Australiens.
Cal Flyn was very proud when she discovered that her ancestor,
Angus McMillan, had been a pioneer of colonial Australia. However,
when she dug deeper, she began to question her pride. McMillan had
not only cut tracks through the bush, but played a dark role in
Australia's bloody history. In 1837 Angus McMillan left the
Scottish Highlands for the other side of the world. Cutting paths
through the Australian frontier, he became a feted pioneer, to be
forever mythologised in status and landmarks. He was also Cal
Flyn's great-great-great-uncle. Inspired by his fame, Flyn followed
in his footsteps to Australia, where she would face horrifying
family secrets. Blending memoir, history and travel,Thicker Than
Water' evokes the startlingly beautiful wilderness of the
Highlands, the desolate bush of Victoria and the reverberations on
one from the other. A tale of blood and bloodlines, it is a
powerful, personal journey into dark family history, grief and
guilt.
Presents the experiences of two burgeoning cities and the Irish
people that helped to establish what it was 'to be Irish' within
themSet within colonial Melbourne and Chicago, this book explores
the shifting influences of religious demography, educational
provision and club culture to shed new light on what makes a
diasporic ethnic community connect and survive over multiple
generations. The author focuses on these Irish populations as they
grew alongside their cities establishing the cultural and political
institutions of Melbourne and Chicago, and these comparisons allow
scholars to explore what happens when an ethnic group so often
considered 'other' have a foundational role in a city instead of
entering a society with established hierarchies. Forging Identities
in the Irish World places women and children alongside men to
explore the varied influences on migrant identity and community
life.
Examines how Treasury has evolved- in its economic thinking and
with its influence on policy. Treasury has been at the centre of
every major economic policy issue the Australian Government has
faced, its role evolving from the government's bookkeeper at
Federation in 1901 to the economic policy advising agency it is
today. ;;Throughout its history Treasury has been a robust and
stable institution with a consistent market-oriented economic
framework - but its policy influence has waxed and waned. It has
supported reformist Treasurers such as Keating and Costello, and
been a voice of caution when political imperatives have pushed
governments down economically damaging paths. At times, though,
Treasury advice has been ignored and it has been pushed out into
the cold. ;;Amidst the political chaos of recent times, Treasury
has been dragged closer to government and become a less effective
policy adviser. The consequent lack of a consistent government
economic reform narrative over the last decade is plain for all to
see. ;;Changing Fortunes tracks Treasury's history since
Federation, with a focus on the modern era since its 1976 split
with Finance.
This narrative recounts the 18th and 19th century shipping out of
Pacific islanders aboard European and American vessels, a kind of
counter-exploring, that echoed the ancient voyages of settlement of
their island ancestors.
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