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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history
On April 25th 1915, during the First World War, the famous Anzacs
landed ashore at Gallipoli. At the exact same moment, leading
figures of Armenian life in the Ottoman Empire were being arrested
in vast numbers. That dark day marks the simultaneous birth of a
national story - and the beginning of a genocide. When We Dead
Awaken - the first narrative history of the Armenian Genocide in
decades - draws these two landmark historical events together.
James Robins explores the accounts of Anzac Prisoners of War who
witnessed the genocide, the experiences of soldiers who risked
their lives to defend refugees, and Australia and New Zealand's
participation in the enormous post-war Armenian relief movement. By
exploring the vital political implications of this unexplored
history, When We Dead Awaken questions the national folklore of
Australia, New Zealand, and Turkey - and the mythology of Anzac Day
itself.
Hoarding New Guinea provides a new cultural history of colonialism
that pays close attention to the millions of Indigenous artifacts
that serve as witnesses to Europe's colonial past in ethnographic
museums. Rainer F. Buschmann investigates the roughly two hundred
thousand artifacts extracted from the colony of German New Guinea
from 1870 to 1920. Reversing the typical trajectories that place
ethnographic museums at the center of the analysis, he concludes
that museum interests in material culture alone cannot account for
the large quantities of extracted artifacts. Buschmann moves beyond
the easy definition of artifacts as trophies of colonial defeat or
religious conversion, instead employing the term hoarding to
describe the irrational amassing of Indigenous artifacts by
European colonial residents. Buschmann also highlights Indigenous
material culture as a bargaining chip for its producers to engage
with the imposed colonial regime. In addition, by centering an area
of collection rather than an institution, he opens new areas of
investigation that include non-professional ethnographic collectors
and a sustained rather than superficial consideration of Indigenous
peoples as producers behind the material culture. Hoarding New
Guinea answers the call for a more significant historical focus on
colonial ethnographic collections in European museums.
Cal Flyn was very proud when she discovered that her ancestor,
Angus McMillan, had been a pioneer of colonial Australia. However,
when she dug deeper, she began to question her pride. McMillan had
not only cut tracks through the bush, but played a dark role in
Australia's bloody history. In 1837 Angus McMillan left the
Scottish Highlands for the other side of the world. Cutting paths
through the Australian frontier, he became a feted pioneer, to be
forever mythologised in status and landmarks. He was also Cal
Flyn's great-great-great-uncle. Inspired by his fame, Flyn followed
in his footsteps to Australia, where she would face horrifying
family secrets. Blending memoir, history and travel,Thicker Than
Water' evokes the startlingly beautiful wilderness of the
Highlands, the desolate bush of Victoria and the reverberations on
one from the other. A tale of blood and bloodlines, it is a
powerful, personal journey into dark family history, grief and
guilt.
Volume 3 of The Official History of Australian Peacekeeping,
Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations explores Australia's
involvement in six overseas missions following the end of the Gulf
War: Cambodia (1991 99); Western Sahara (1991 94); the former
Yugoslavia (1992 2004); Iraq (1991); Maritime Interception Force
operations (1991 99); and the contribution to the inspection of
weapons of mass destruction facilities in Iraq (1991 99). These
missions reflected the increasing complexity of peacekeeping, as it
overlapped with enforcement of sanctions, weapons inspections,
humanitarian aid, election monitoring and peace enforcement.
Granted full access to all relevant Australian Government records,
David Horner and John Connor provide readers with a comprehensive
and authoritative account of Australia's peacekeeping operations in
Asia, Africa and Europe."
Whenever society produces a depraved criminal, we wonder: is it
nature or is it nurture? When the charlatan Alicks Sly murdered his
wife, Ellie, and killed himself with a cut-throat razor in a house
in Sydney's Newtown in early 1904, he set off a chain of events
that could answer that question. He also left behind mysteries that
might never be solved. Sociologist Dr Tanya Bretherton traces the
brutal story of Ellie, one of many suicide brides in
turn-of-the-century Sydney; of her husband, Alicks, and his family;
and their three orphaned sons, adrift in the world. From the author
of the acclaimed THE SUITCASE BABY - shortlisted for the 2018 Ned
Kelly Award, Danger Prize and Waverley Library 'Nib' Award - comes
another riveting true-crime case from Australia's dark past. THE
SUICIDE BRIDE is a masterful exploration of criminality, insanity,
violence and bloody family ties in bleak, post-Victorian Sydney.
Australia and the World celebrates the pioneering role of Neville
Meaney in the formation and development of foreign relations
history in Australia and his profound influence on its study,
teaching and application.The contributors to the volume -
historians, practitioners of foreign relations and political
commentators, many of whom were taught by Meaney at the University
of Sydney over the years - focus especially on the interaction
between geopolitics, culture and ideology in shaping Australian and
American approaches to the world.Individual chapters examine a
number of major themes informing Neville Meaney's work, including
the sources and nature of Australia's British identity; the
hapless, if dedicated, efforts of Australian politicians, public
servants and intellectuals to reconcile this intense cultural
identity with Australia's strategic anxieties in the Asia-Pacific
region; and the sense of trauma created when the myth of
'Britishness' collapsed under the weight of new historical
circumstances in the 1960s. They survey relations between Australia
and the United States in the years after World War Two. Finally,
they assess the US perceptions of itself as an 'exceptional' nation
with a mission to spread democracy and liberty to the wider world
and the way in which this self-perception has influenced its
behaviour in international affairs.
The extraordinary story of the world's last major exploration and
experience of first-contact-a 1938-39 Australian expedition of
three thousand kilometres by foot, through the mountainous western
highlands of Papua New Guinea.The pale skin of the strangers
suggested that they were spirits-sky people. How should they be
treated? Local people repeatedly asked 'Why have you come?' Jim
Taylor, with John Black and Pat Walsh, led a patrol of over 350
people. Most were carriers from Highlands areas already familiar
with Europeans; about 40 were new Guinea police from the coast.
with war looming, records of their remarkable experience were
officially suppressed. Bill Gammage has talked to many of the
people who were there-both the visitors and those visited. With the
rigour of a committed historian and a rare skill as a storyteller
he traces a complex journey of minds as well as bodies. Every
participant in this adventure was changed irrevocably. Readers,
too, can expect an exhilarating mind shift.
The Oxford Handbook of Australian Politics is a comprehensive
collection that considers Australia's distinctive politics- both
ancient and modern- at all levels and across many themes. It
examines the factors that make Australian politics unique and
interesting, while firmly placing these in the context of the
nation's Indigenous and imported heritage and global engagement.
The book presents an account of Australian politics that recognizes
and celebrates its inherent diversity by taking a thematic approach
in six parts. The first theme addresses Australia's unique
inheritances, examining the development of its political culture in
relation to the arrival of British colonists and their conflicts
with First Nations peoples, as well as the resulting geopolitics.
The second theme, improvization, focuses on Australia's political
institutions and how they have evolved. Place-making is then
considered to assess how geography, distance, Indigenous presence,
and migration shape Australian politics. Recurrent dilemmas centres
on a range of complex, political problems and their influence on
contemporary political practice. Politics, policy, and public
administration covers how Australia has been a world leader in some
respects, and a laggard in others, when dealing with important
policy challenges. The final theme, studying Australian politics,
introduces some key areas in the study of Australian politics and
identifies the strengths and shortcomings of the discipline. The
Oxford Handbook of Australian Politics is an opportunity for others
to consider the nation's unique politics from the perspective of
leading and emerging scholars, and to gain a strong sense of its
imperfections, its enduring challenges, and its strengths.
The hard-hitting history of the Pacific War's 'forgotten battle' of
Peleliu - a story of intelligence failings and impossible bravery.
In late 1944, as a precursor to the invasion of the Philippines,
U.S. military analysts decided to seize the small island of Peleliu
to ensure that the Japanese airfield there could not threaten the
invasion forces. This important new book explores the dramatic
story of this 'forgotten' battle and the campaign's strategic
failings. Bitter Peleliu reveals how U.S. intelligence officers
failed to detect the complex network of caves, tunnels, and
pillboxes hidden inside the island's coral ridges. More
importantly, they did not discern - nor could they before it
happened - that the defense of Peleliu would represent a tectonic
shift in Japanese strategy. No more contested enemy landings at the
water's edge, no more wild banzai attacks. Now, invaders would be
raked on the beaches by mortar and artillery fire. Then, as the
enemy penetrated deeper into the Japanese defensive systems, he
would find himself on ground carefully prepared for the purpose of
killing as many Americans as possible. For the battle-hardened 1st
Marine Division Peleliu was a hornets' nest like no other. Yet
thanks to pre-invasion over-confidence on the part of commanders,
30 of the 36 news correspondents accredited for the campaign had
left prior to D-Day. Bitter Peleliu reveals the full horror of this
74-day battle, a battle that thanks to the reduced media presence
has never garnered the type of attention it deserves. Pacific War
historian Joseph Wheelan dissects the American intelligence and
strategic failings, analyses the shift in Japanese tactics, and
recreates the Marines' horrific experiences on the worst of the
Pacific battlegrounds. This book is a brilliant, compelling read on
a forgotten battle.
LARGE PRINT EDITION. Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen is a moving
personal portrait of a girl who grew up to become Hawaii's first
and only queen, a beloved monarch who fought for the rights of her
people. Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen is an autobiography by
Queen Lili'uokalani. Published in 1898, the book was written in the
aftermath of Lili'uokalani's attempt to appeal on behalf of her
people to President Grover Cleveland, a personal friend. Although
it inspired Cleveland to demand her reinstatement, the United
States Congress published the Morgan Report in 1894, which denied
U.S. involvement in the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen appeared four years later as a
final effort by Lili'uokalani to advocate on behalf of Hawaiian
sovereignty, but it unfortunately came too late. That same year,
President McKinley and the United States Congress approved the
annexation of Hawaii. In Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen,
Lili'uokalani reflects on her experiences as a young girl growing
up on Oahu, where she was raised as a member of the extended royal
family of King Kamehameha III. Born in Honolulu, she was educated
among her fellow royals from a young age. In addition to her
studies, Lili'uokalani developed an artistic sensibility early on,
and was fond of both writing and music. She crafted the lyrics to
the popular song "Aloha 'Oe" (1878), just one of the more than 100
songs she would write in her lifetime. Although her book was
unsuccessful as an attempt to advocate for Hawaiian sovereignty and
the restoration of the monarchy, it has since been recognized as a
moving personal portrait of a girl who grew up to become Hawaii's
first and only queen, a beloved monarch who fought for the rights
of her people. With a professionally designed cover and manuscript,
this edition of Lili'uokalani's Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen is
a classic of Hawaiian literature designed for the modern audience.
Add this beautiful edition to your bookshelf, or enjoy the digital
edition on any e-book device.
A trip across the Pacific turns into a life or death scenario when
the crew of the HMS Bounty stages a revolt against their commander.
The Bounty Mutiny tells the controversial story of the mutineers
and the acting lieutenant who sparked a movement. Commanding
Lieutenant William Bligh was instructed to use the HMS Bounty to
transport breadfruit plants to the West Indies. He worked alongside
skilled colleague Fletcher Christian, who was selected to be acting
lieutenant. During their time at sea, the crew experienced many
challenges with complaints of abuse and tyranny at the hands of
Bligh. This eventually leads to a mutiny, in which Christian and
the crew take control of the vessel. This harrowing tale is one of
the most adapted events of all-time. Over the past century, it has
been interpretated across multiple mediums including five feature
films starring George Cross, Errol Flynn, Clark Gable, Marlon
Brando and Anthony Hopkins. It's an enduring story that continues
to fascinate and provoke the masses. With an eye-catching new
cover, and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of The
Bounty Mutiny is both modern and readable.
Depicted by the man himself, The Journals of James Cook is an
intimate first-hand account, providing an uncensored and reliable
narrative of adventures spanning across the globe. The Journals of
James Cook depict three of Captain James Cook's most glorious
expeditions, starting in 1768 and leading to Cook's tragic death in
1779. Having ventured all over the Pacific, Cook encountered lands
not yet charted by the British. Though his discoveries and maps
inadvertently led to British colonization, Cook held a deep respect
for the native people he encountered. He recorded their practices
and wrote of them fondly. Cook even befriended some of the native
people he encountered, including a Tahitian man who, after hearing
of Cook's homeland, wanted to visit it as well. Per the man's
request, Cook sailed him to Britain, where the man stayed until he
and Cook sailed back to Tahiti three years later. After charting
Australia, and the whole coast of New Zealand, Cook was involved in
a plot to kidnap a Hawaiian monarch and ransom them in order to
recover stolen property. He was killed during this expedition,
leaving behind a legacy of a detailed description of the Pacific
Ocean and its coasts. James Cook's expeditions around the world and
his detailed and innovative work as a cartographer inspired
advancements in scientific, medical, historical and geological
fields. His influence has also reached the literary world,
inspiring novel series and characters, including the infamous
Captain Hook. Exuding ambition, courage, and confidence, The
Journals of James Cook provide a privileged peak into the travels
and accomplishments of an adventurous, and invaluable man. Packed
with wonder but free of imperialistic arrogance, The Journals of
James Cook serve as a valuable an intriguing primary source of a
time when places in the world were yet to be mapped. Now presented
in an easy-to-read font and redesigned with a stunning new cover,
James Cook' The Journals of James Cook is accommodating to
contemporary readers, providing a fresh version of the esteemed
literary work while preserving its wonders and adventures.
A moving account of Hawaii's most culturally significant stories,
presented by King David Kalakaua. The Legends and Myths of Hawaii
introduces readers to the social, historical, and religious customs
of native Hawaiians, revealing the history of a culture that, for
many years, functioned without outside influence. Chapters on
leaders such as "Hina, the Helen of Hawaii," "Hua, King of Hana,"
and "Kelea, the Surf-Rider of Maui" illustrate Hawaii's most
important tales and traditions. Originally published in 1888, King
David Kalakaua's book remains a compelling and enduring collection
of the archipelago's most memorable tales. With an eye-catching new
cover and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of The
Legends and Myths of Hawaii is specially designed for modern
readers.
At last a history that explains how indigenous dispossession and
survival underlay and shaped the birth of Australian democracy. The
legacy of seizing a continent and alternately destroying and
governing its original people shaped how white Australians came to
see themselves as independent citizens. It also shows how shifting
wider imperial and colonial politics influenced the treatment of
indigenous Australians, and how indigenous people began to engage
in their own ways with these new political institutions. It is,
essentially, a bringing together of two histories that have
hitherto been told separately: one concerns the arrival of early
democracy in the Australian colonies, as white settlers moved from
the shame and restrictions of the penal era to a new and freer
society with their own institutions of government; the other is the
tragedy of indigenous dispossession and displacement, with its
frontier violence, poverty, disease and enforced regimes of mission
life.
In April 1941, as Churchill strove to counter the German threat to
the Balkans, New Zealand troops were hastily committed to combat in
the wake of the German invasion of Greece where they would face off
against the German Kradschutzen - motorcycle troops. Examining
three major encounters in detail with the help of maps and
contemporary photographs, this lively study shows how the New
Zealanders used all their courage and ingenuity to counter the
mobile and well-trained motorcycle forces opposing them in the
mountains and plains of Greece and Crete. Featuring specially
commissioned artwork and drawing upon first-hand accounts, this
exciting account pits New Zealand's infantrymen against Germany's
motorcycle troops at the height of World War II in the
Mediterranean theatre, assessing the origins, doctrine and combat
performance of both sides.
Following the devastating raids on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941,
lightning advances by Japanese forces throughout the Pacific and
the Far East, and a desperate battle by the Allied command in the
Dutch East Indies, it became evident that an attack on Australia
was more a matter of 'when' and not 'if'. On 19 February, just
eleven weeks after the attacks on Pearl Harbor and two weeks after
the fall of Singapore, the same Japanese battle group that had
attacked Hawaii was ordered to attack the ill-prepared and
under-defended Australian port of Darwin. Publishing 75 years after
this little-known yet devastating attack, this fully illustrated
study details what happened on that dramatic day in 1942 with the
help of contemporary photographs, maps, and profiles of the
commanders and machines involved in the assault.
Despite intense concern among academics and advocates, there is a
deeply felt absence of scholarship on the way media reporting
exacerbates rather than helps to resolve policy problems. This book
offers rich insights into the news media's role in the development
of policy in Australia, and explores the complex, dynamic and
interactive relationship between news media and Australian
Indigenous affairs. Spanning a twenty-year period from 1988 to
2008, Kerry McCallum and Lisa Waller critically examine how
Indigenous health, bilingual education and controversial
legislation were portrayed through public media. The Dynamics of
News and Indigenous Policy in Australia provides evidence of
Indigenous people being excluded from policy and media discussion,
as well as using the media to their advantage. To that end, the
book poses the question: just how far was the media manipulating
the national conversation? And how far was it, in turn, being
manipulated by those in power? A decade after the Australian
government introduced the controversial 2007 Northern Territory
Emergency Response Act, McCallum and Waller offer a ground-breaking
look at the media's role in Indigenous issues and asks: to what
extent did journalism exacerbate policy issues, and how far were
their effects felt in Indigenous communities?
The book opens with a biography by Peter's wife, the Reverend Vicky
Cullen, offering the reader an insight into Peter's personal life
and the influences that inspired his passion and drive as an
academic and 'water guru'. The eulogy, by Kate Andrews, written in
March 2008, provides another perspective on Peter's life. Also
included, is a list of Peter's publications and thirty-three
vignettes written by friends and colleagues from various
backgrounds - politics, agriculture, journalism and science. The
vignettes detail the many ways in which Peter influenced their
lives and work. Journalist, sa Wahlquist, recalls 'He was a great
gift to journalism, and indeed to our nation. His commitment to
good science and his ability to communicate that science were
inspirational.' THIS LAND OUR WATER is a celebration of Professor
Peter Cullen, a hard working and much respected advocate for the
land and waterways of Australia.
Head-aches. Dizziness. Can't sleep. Bad dreams (never have been
released). The rice jungle had some compensation to some of us who
just don't seem to make a success of our return""- ROBERT, A
RETURNED POW This landmark and compelling book follows the stories
of 15,000 Australian prisoners of war from the moment they were
released by the Japanese at the end of World War II. Their struggle
to rehabilitate themselves and to win compensation and
acknowledgement from their own country was just beginning. This
moving book shows that 'the battle within' was both a personal and
a national one.Prize-winning historian Christina Twomey finds that
official policies and attitudes towards these men were equivocal
and arbitrary for almost forty years. The image of a defeated and
emaciated soldier held prisoner by people of a different race did
not sit well with the mythology of Anzac. Drawing on the records of
the Prisoner of War Trust Fund for the first time, this book
presents the struggles of returned prisoners in their own words. It
also shows that memories of captivity forged new connections with
people of the Asia-Pacific region, as former POWs sought to
reconcile with their captors and honour those who had helped them.
A grateful nation ultimately lauded and commemorated POWs as worthy
veterans from the 1980s, but the real story of the fight to get
there has not been told until now.
Little has been written about when, how and why the British
Government changed its mind about giving independance to the
Pacific Islands. Using recently opened archives, Winding Up the
British Empire in the Pacific Islands gives the first detailed
account of this event. As Britain began to dissolve the Empire in
Asia in the aftermath of the Second World War, it announced that
there were some countries that were so small, remote, and lacking
in resources that they could never become independent states.
However, between 1970 and 1980 there was a rapid about-turn.
Accelerated decolonization suddenly became the order of the day.
Here was the death warrant of the Empire, and hastily-arranged
independence ceremonies were performed for six new states - Tonga,
Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Kiribati, and Vanuatu. The rise of
anti-imperialist pressures in the United Nations had a major role
in this change in policy, as did the pioneering examples marked by
the release of Western Samoa by New Zealand in 1962 and Nauru by
Australia in 1968. The tenacity of Pacific Islanders in maintaining
their cultures was in contrast to more strident Afro-Asia
nationalisms. The closing of the Colonial Office, by merger with
the Commonwealth Relations Office in 1966, followed by the joining
of the Commonwealth and Foreign Offices in 1968, became a major
turning point in Britain's relations with the Islands. In place of
long-nurtured traditions of trusteeship for indigenous populations
that had evolved in the Colonial Office, the new Foreign &
Commonwealth Office concentrated on fostering British interests,
which came to mean reducing distant commitments and focussing on
the Atlantic world and Europe.
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