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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history
A Liberal State: How Australians Chose Liberalism over Socialism
1926-1966 explores the revival of Australian political liberalism
after the Great Depression of the 1930s, and its sweeping domestic
political triumph after World War II over utopian socialism and
Labor's statism. The fourth title in a landmark five-volume
Australian Liberalism series, A Liberal State examines how
Australians reasserted their claim to control their own lives,
following decades of expanded government control over economic and
social life, and intrusive wartime and post-war restrictions. From
the 1920s Robert Menzies became the major voice for liberal thought
in the nation's political life and David Kemp looks at his role in
reconstructing liberal and conservative politics. The book
highlights the importance of the factional struggles within the
Labor Party arising from its adoption of a Socialist Objective, and
the domestic and international advance of utopian socialist
ideology during World War II and the Cold War. A Liberal State
tells of Jack Lang's advocacy of the socialisation of industry in
New South Wales in the 1930s, and of Menzies as war-time prime
minster and his key relationship with John Curtin. It assesses
Menzies's historic Forgotten People statement of liberal ideas, the
formation of the Liberal Party of Australia, and how, after his
election victory in 1949, Menzies rebuilt a liberal basis for
national policy during sixteen and a half years as prime minister.
In 1997 Nancy de Vries accepted the Apology from the Parliament of
New South Wales on behalf of all the Indigenous children who had
been taken from their families and communities throughout the
state's history. It was an honour that recognised she had the
courage to speak about a life of pain and loneliness. Nancy tells
her story in an unusual and challenging collaboration with Dr
Gaynor Macdonald (Anthropology) of the University of Sydney,
Associate Professor Jane Mears (Social Policy) of the University of
Western Sydney and Dr Anna Nettheim (Anthropology) of the
University of Sydney.
This book is an ethnohistorical reconstruction of the establishment
in New Zealand of a rare case of Maori home-rule over their
traditional domain, backed by a special statute and investigated by
a Crown commission the majority of whom were Tuhoe leaders.
However, by 1913 Tuhoe home-rule over this vast domain was being
subverted by the Crown, which by 1926 had obtained three-quarters
of their reserve. By the 1950s this vast area had become the rugged
Urewera National Park, isolating over 200 small blocks retained by
stubborn Tuhoe "non-sellers". After a century of resistance, in
2014 the Tuhoe finally regained statutory control over their
ancestral domain and a detailed apology from the Crown.
A good historian, it has been said, is a prophet in reverse. The
perceptive historian has the ability to look back at the past,
identify issues overlooked by others, all the while stimulating the
reader to search for the implications in the present of what has
been discovered. Jan Snijders is such a prophet in reverse. He
brings his shrewd intuitions and scholarly reflections to the
material of this book as no previous writer on Colins leadership in
18351841 has so far been able to achieve. This is a landmark book
for historians, but more than that as well. It is the first
in-depth scholarly publication on Father Jean-Claude Colin as the
French founder of the Marist Missions in the South Pacific. It is
an enthralling read for anyone who wonders how French countrymen
coped when trying to open a Catholic mission in the New Zealand and
in the Polynesian Islands of the 1830s and 1840s. And anyone
interested in cross-cultural processes will get a very close look
at the culture contacts between French Catholics, Polynesian people
and British settlers, all pursuing their own objectives.
The natural resources of New Guinea and nearby islands have
attracted outsiders for at least 5000 years: spices, aromatic woods
and barks, resins, plumes, sea slugs, shells and pearls all brought
traders from distant markets. Among the most sought-after was the
bird of paradise. Their magnificent plumes bedecked the hats of
fashion-conscious women in Europe and America, provided regalia for
the Kings of Nepal, and decorated the headdresses of Janissaries of
the Ottoman Empire. Plumes from Paradise tells the story of this
interaction, and of the economic, political, social and cultural
consequence for the island's inhabitants. It traces 400 years of
economic and political history, culminating in the plume boom of
the early part of the 20th century, when an unprecedented number of
outsiders flocked to the islands coasts and hinterlands. The story
teems with the variety of people involved: New Guineans,
Indonesians, Chinese, Europeans, hunters, traders, natural
historians and their collectors, officials, missionaries, planters,
miners, adventurers of every kind. In the wings were the
conservationists, whose efforts brought the slaughter of the plume
boom to an end and ushered in an era of comparative isolation for
the island that lasted until World War II.
When journalists, developers, surf tourists, and conservation NGOs
cast Papua New Guineans as living in a prior nature and prior
culture, they devalue their knowledge and practice, facilitating
their dispossession. Paige West's searing study reveals how a range
of actors produce and reinforce inequalities in today's globalized
world. She shows how racist rhetorics of representation underlie
all uneven patterns of development and seeks a more robust
understanding of the ideological work that capital requires for
constant regeneration.
Suburban Empire takes readers to the US missile base at Kwajalein
Atoll in the Marshall Islands, at the matrix of postwar US imperial
expansion, the Cold War nuclear arms race, and the tide of
anti-colonial struggles rippling across the world. Hirshberg shows
that the displacement of indigenous Marshallese within Kwajalein
Atoll mirrors the segregation and spatial politics of the mainland
US as local and global iterations of US empire took hold. Tracing
how Marshall Islanders navigated US military control over their
lands, Suburban Empire reveals that Cold War-era suburbanization
was perfectly congruent with US colonization, military testing, and
nuclear fallout. The structures of suburban segregation cloaked the
destructive history of control and militarism under a veil of
small-town innocence.
This book illuminates Australian soldiers' voices, feelings and
thoughts, through exploration of the words and language used during
the Great War. It is mostly concerned with slang, but there were
also new words that came into Standard English during the war with
which Australians became familiar. The book defines and explains
these words and terms, provides examples of their usage by
Australian soldiers and on the home front that provides insight
into the experiences and attitudes of soldiers and civilians, and
it draws out some of the themes and features of this language to
provide insight into the social and cultural worlds of Australian
soldiers and civilians.
Captain James Cook is one of the most recognisable in Australian
history - an almost mythic figure who is often discussed,
celebrated, reviled and debated. But who was the real James Cook?
The name Captain James Cook is one of the most recognisable in
Australian history - an almost mythic figure who is often
discussed, celebrated, reviled and debated. But who was the real
James Cook? This Yorkshire farm boy would go on to become the
foremost mariner, navigator and cartographer of his era, and to
personally map a third of the globe. His great voyages of discovery
were incredible feats of seamanship and navigation. Leading a crew
of men into uncharted territories, Cook would face the best and
worst of humanity as he took himself and his crew to the edge of
the known world - and beyond. With his masterful storytelling
talent, Peter FitzSimons brings James Cook to life. Focusing on his
most iconic expedition, the voyage of the Endeavour, where Cook
first set foot on Australian and New Zealand soil, FitzSimons
contrasts Cook against another figure who looms large in
Australasian history: Joseph Banks, the aristocratic botanist. As
they left England, Banks, a rich, famous playboy, was everything
that Cook was not. The voyage tested Cook's character and would
help define his legacy. Now, 240 years after James Cook's death,
FitzSimons reveals what kind of man James was at heart. His
strengths, his weaknesses, his passions and pursuits, failures and
successes. JAMES COOK reveals the man behind the myth.
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