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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history
As a journalist, Stewart Cockburn was instinctive and fearless. The
16-year-old copy boy who started at the Adelaide Advertiser in 1938
was to have a career in writing, radio and television that spanned
more than 45 years. Restless ambition took him to post-war London
with Reuters, to Melbourne with the Herald, to Canberra as Press
Secretary to Prime Minister Robert Menzies, and to Washington, DC
as Press Attache at the Australian Embassy. On returning to the
Advertiser, Cockburn's feature-writing won him a Walkley Award and
his opinion columns were ever informative and influential. In 1978
he challenged Premier Don Dunstan's politically charged sacking of
Police Commissioner Harold Salisbury. His tenacious journalism also
prompted the 1983 Royal Commission into the scientifically
questionable murder conviction of Eddie Splatt. His books included
The Salisbury Affair and very fine biographies of South Australia's
long-serving Premier Sir Thomas Playford and, with David Ellyard,
the eminent nuclear scientist Sir Mark Oliphant. In this biography,
Stewart Cockburn's daughter Jennifer draws on his many letters and
journals, bringing to life the father she knew and the changing
times he so closely observed.
Charles Ulm and Charles Kingsford Smith were the original pioneers
of Australian aviation. Together they succeeded in a number of
record-breaking flights that made them instant celebrities in
Australia and around the world: the first east-to-west crossing of
the Pacific, the first trans-Tasman flight, Australia to New
Zealand, the first flight from New Zealand to Australia. Business
ventures followed for them, as they set up Australian National
Airways in late 1928. Smithy was the face of the airline, happier
in the cockpit or in front of an audience than in the boardroom.
Ulm on the other hand was in his element as managing director. Ulm
had the tenacity and organisational skills, yet Smithy had the
charisma and the public acclaim. In 1932, Kingsford Smith received
a knighthood for his services to flying, Ulm did not. Business
setbacks and dramas followed, as Ulm tried to develop the embryonic
Australian airline industry. ANA fought hard against the young
Qantas, already an establishment favourite, but a catastrophic
crash on the airline's regular route from Sydney to Melbourne and
the increasing bite of the Great Depression forced ANA's bankruptcy
in 1933. Desperate to drum up publicity for a new airline venture,
Ulm's final flight was meant to demonstrate the potential for a
regular trans-Pacific passenger service. Somewhere between San
Francisco and Hawaii his plane, Stella Australis, disappeared. No
trace of the plane or crew were ever found. In the years since his
death, attention has focused more and more on Smithy, leaving Ulm
neglected and overshadowed. This biography will attempt to rectify
that, showing that Ulm was at least Smithy's equal as a flyer, and
in many ways his superior as a visionary, as an organiser and as a
businessman. His untimely death robbed Australia of a huge talent.
On the night of 31 May 1942, Sydney was doing what it does best:
partying. The theatres, restaurants, dance halls, illegal gambling
dens, clubs and brothels offered plenty of choice to roistering
sailors, soldiers and airmen on leave in Australia's most glamorous
city. The war seemed far away. Newspapers devoted more pages to
horse racing than to Hitler. That Sunday night the party came to a
shattering halt when three Japanese midget submarines crept into
the harbour, past eight electronic indicator loops, past six
patrolling Royal Australian Navy ships, and past an anti-submarine
net stretched across the inner harbour entrance. Their arrival
triggered a night of mayhem, courage, chaos and high farce which
left 27 sailors dead and a city bewildered. The war, it seemed, was
no longer confined to distant desert and jungle. It was right here
at Australia's front door. Written at the pace of a thriller and
based on new first person accounts and previously unpublished
official documents, A Very Rude Awakening is a ground-breaking and
myth-busting look at one of the most extraordinary stories ever
told of Australia at war.
Masked Histories celebrates the remarkable Torres Strait Islander
turtle shell masks that were taken or traded by Europeans
throughout the nineteenth century. Displayed as curiosities or art
in museums and galleries around the world, the Islander knowledges
they held were silenced. Delving into old stories from both
Islanders and the foreigners who had travelled to the region,
Lui-Chivizhe reanimates the masks with their Islander meaning and
purpose and, in so doing, powerfully recreates the past. Masked
Histories advances a vivid new history, uncovering the profound
importance of the turtle shell masks to all Islanders and revealing
much about the people who created them.
In the century from the death of Captain James Cook in 1779 to the
rise of the sugar plantations in the 1870s, thousands of Kanaka
Maoli (Native Hawaiian) men left Hawai'i to work on ships at sea
and in na 'aina 'e (foreign lands)-on the Arctic Ocean and
throughout the Pacific Ocean, and in the equatorial islands and
California. Beyond Hawai'i tells the stories of these forgotten
indigenous workers and how their labor shaped the Pacific World,
the global economy, and the environment. Whether harvesting
sandalwood or bird guano, hunting whales, or mining gold, these
migrant workers were essential to the expansion of transnational
capitalism and global ecological change. Bridging American,
Chinese, and Pacific historiographies, Beyond Hawai'i is the first
book to argue that indigenous labor-more than the movement of ships
and spread of diseases-unified the Pacific World.
This history presents an authoritative and comprehensive
introduction to the experiences of Pacific islanders from their
first settlement of the islands to the present day. It addresses
the question of insularity and explores islanders' experiences
thematically, covering such topics as early settlement, contact
with Europeans, colonialism, politics, commerce, nuclear testing,
tradition, ideology, and the role of women. It incorporates
material on the Maori, the Irianese in western New Guinea, the
settled immigrant communities in Fiji, New Caledonia and the
Hawaiian monarchy and follows migrants to New Zealand, Australia
and North America.
Pacific Forest explores the use of the forests of the Solomon
Islands from the prehistoric period up to the end of 1997, when
much of the indigenous commercial forest had been logged. It is the
first study of the history of the forest in any Pacific Island; the
first analysis of the indigenous and British colonial perceptions
of the Melanesian forest; and the first critical analysis for this
region, not only of colonial forest policies but of later policies
and practices which made the governments of independence exploiters
of their own people. Pacific Forest addresses a range of evidence
drawn from several disciplines, and is a major contribution to
environmental history.
Sir Hubert Wilkins is one of the most remarkable Australians who
ever lived. The son of pioneer pastoralists in South Australia,
Hubert studied engineering before moving on to photography. In 1908
he sailed for England and a job producing films with the Gaumont
Film Co. Brave and bold, he became a polar expeditioner, a
brilliant war photographer, a spy in the Soviet Union, a pioneering
aviator-navigator, a death-defying submariner - all while being an
explorer and chronicler of the planet and its life forms that would
do Vasco da Gama and Sir David Attenborough proud. As a WW1
photographer he was twice awarded the Military Cross for bravery
under fire, the only Australian photographer in any war to be
decorated. He explored the Antarctic with Sir Ernest Shackleton,
led a groundbreaking ornithological study in Australia and was
knighted in 1928 for his aviation exploits, but many more
astounding achievements would follow. Wilkins' quest for knowledge
and polar explorations were lifelong passions and his missions to
polar regions aboard the submarine Nautilus the stuff of legend.
With masterful storytelling skill, Peter FitzSimons illuminates the
life of Hubert Wilkins and his incredible achievements. Thrills and
spills, derring-do, new worlds discovered - this is the most
unforgettable tale of the most extraordinary life lived by any
Australian.
Having grown up on the massive Killarney cattle station near
Katherine, NT, Toni Tapp Coutts was well prepared when her husband,
Shaun, took a job at McArthur River Station in the Gulf Country,
600 kilometres away near the Queensland border. Toni became cook,
counsellor, housekeeper and nurse to the host of people who lived
on McArthur River and the constant stream of visitors. She made
firm friends, created the Heartbreak Bush Ball and started riding
campdraft in rodeos all over the Territory, becoming one of the
NT's top riders. In the midst of this busy life she raised three
children and saw them through challenges; she dealt with snakes in
her washing basket; she kept in touch with her large, sprawling
Tapp family, and she fell deeply in love with the Gulf Country.
Filled with the warmth and humour readers will remember from A
SUNBURNT CHILDHOOD, this next chapter in Toni's life is both an
adventure and a heartwarming memoir, and will introduce readers to
a part of Australia few have experienced.
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