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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences
Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater through
Bio-nanotechnology showcases profiles of the nonregulated
contaminants termed as "emerging contaminants," which comprise
industrial and household persistent toxic chemicals,
pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), pesticides,
surfactants and surfactant residues, plasticizers and industrial
additives, manufactured nanomaterials and nanoparticles,
microplastics, etc. that are used extensively in everyday life. The
occurrence of "emerging contaminants" in wastewater, and their
behavior during wastewater treatment and production of drinking
water are key issues in the reuse and recycling of water resources.
This book focuses on the exploitation of Nano-biotechnology
inclusive of the state-of-the-art remediate strategies to
degrade/detoxify/stabilize toxic and hazardous contaminants and
restore contaminated sites, which is not as comprehensively
discussed in the existing titles on similar topics available in the
global market. In addition, it discusses the potential
environmental and health hazards and ecotoxicity associated with
the widespread distribution of emerging contaminants in the water
bodies. It also considers the life cycle assessment (LCA) of
emerging (micro)-pollutants with suitable case studies from various
industrial sources.
Radiation-Processed Polysaccharides: Emerging Roles in Agriculture
is the first book to focus exclusively on this emerging and
important option for reducing the overuse and negative impact of
agrochemicals in agriculture. Among practices being developed for
effective and eco-friendly plant growth regulators in crop
production, using radiation-processed polysaccharides (RPPs) is a
promising technique. Comprised of chapters from diverse areas of
plant science, including agriculture, agronomy, biotechnology,
nanotechnology, molecular biology, and radiation agriculture, this
book provides insights into the practical application of RPPs and
inspires further research toward sustainable and efficient
agricultural production. Polysaccharides (sodium alginate,
carrageenan, chitosan and others) in their depolymerized state are
increasingly important to agriculture based on their unique
biological properties, biocompatibility, biodegradability and
non-toxicity. Understanding the impact of RPPs on the plant
phenotype, translocation of nutrients from source to sink, signal
processing, and crosstalk helps improve the applicability of RPPs
and sustainable agricultural yield.
Genomics in Biosecurity: Principles and Applications of Genomic
Technologies in Expanded Biosecurity Concepts, in the Translational
and Applied Genomics series, explains in definite and practical
terms the applicability of genomic technologies in every aspect of
biosecurity, from emergent diagnostics to bioterrorism,
agroterrorism, next generation biowarfare, biosurveillance and risk
assessment. This book offers an integrated discussion of genomics
and GCBR (global catastrophic biological risks) events, considering
both basic aspects of biosecurity genomics and application of
genomic technologies to drive new solutions. Readers will find
evidence-based strategies to apply genomics in disease and pathogen
monitoring and diagnosis, and more. Social aspects of GCBR events
and genomic biosecurity, such as issues of terrorism, policy
ethics, and practice, are also considered in-depth.
Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation: Techniques and Case
Studies for Environmental Pollution, Second Edition describes the
successful application of microbes and their derivatives for
bioremediation of potentially toxic and relatively novel compounds
in the environment. Our natural biodiversity and environment is in
danger due to the release of continuously emerging potential
pollutants by anthropogenic activities. Though many attempts have
been made to eradicate and remediate these noxious elements,
thousands of xenobiotics of relatively new entities emerge every
day, thus worsening the situation. Primitive microorganisms are
highly adaptable to toxic environments, and can reduce the load of
toxic elements by their successful transformation and remediation.
This completely updated new edition presents many new technologies
and techniques and includes theoretical context and case studies in
every chapter. Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation:
Techniques and Case Studies for Environmental Pollution, Second
Edition serves as a single-source reference and encompasses all
categories of pollutants and their applications in a convenient,
comprehensive format for researchers in environmental science and
engineering, pollution, environmental microbiology, and
biotechnology.
An Integration of Phycoremediation Processes in Wastewater
Treatment reviews the potential of microalgae to treat wastewater
containing highly recalcitrant compounds whose degradation is not
achieved by the conventional existing treatments. In addition, the
book describes how the microalgae collected after wastewater
treatment can be used for obtaining added-value products, hence
closing the loop and contributing to a circular economy. Finally,
the technoeconomical aspects of this green technology are
addressed, along with the design and development of
photobioreactors, genetic aspects, metagenomics and metabolomics.
Twentieth Century Mouse Genetics: A Historical and Scientific
Review provides a comprehensive examination of key advances in
mouse genetics throughout the 20th century. Here Dr. Robert P.
Erickson, a leader in the field, identifies the contributions of
historic mouse genetics studies, and how those approaches and early
discoveries are still shaping human genetics research and medical
genetics today. In addition to historical overviews, the author
provides researcher biographies and updates connecting historic
research to ongoing advances. Past studies discussed use the T/t
complex as an example and include the origins of mouse genetics,
the synthesis of genetics and evolution, cytogenetics and gene
mapping, population genetics and mutation research, immunogenetics,
reproductive genetics, molecular cloning, X-inactivation and
epigenetics, sex determination, and pharmacogenetics. Here
researchers, students, and clinicians will find fresh inspiration
to engage in human genetics research employing mouse models and to
translate those findings to clinical practice.
Chromatin and DNA Repair in Cancer, Volume 364 in the International
Review of Cell and Molecular Biology series reviews and details
current advances in cell and molecular biology. Chapters in this
new release cover Genomic Instability and metabolism in cancer,
Histones variants and Histones modifications in cancer and Aging,
DNA Double-stranded breaks Repair in Cancer, Reactive oxygen
species and DNA damage response in cancer, Transcription-Associated
DNA Breaks and Cancer: A Matter of DNA Topology, Mechanisms of Base
Excision Repair: Its Significance to Human Health, and more. The
IRCMB series has a worldwide readership, maintaining a high
standard by publishing invited articles on important and timely
topics that are authored by prominent cell and molecular
biologists. The articles published in IRCMB have a high impact and
an average cited half-life of 9 years. This great resource ranks
high amongst scientific journals dealing with cell biology.
Fundamentals of Tropical Freshwater Wetlands: From Ecology to
Conservation Management is a practical guide and important tool for
practitioners and educators interested in the ecology, conservation
and management of wetlands in tropical/subtropical regions. The
book is written in such a way that, in addition to scientists and
managers, it is accessible to non-specialist readers. Organized
into three themed sections and twenty-three chapters, this volume
covers a variety of topics, exposing the reader to a full range of
scientific, conservation and management issues. Each chapter has
been written by specialists in the topic being presented. The book
recognizes that wetland conservation, science and management are
interlinked disciplines, and so it attempts to combine several
perspectives to highlight the interdependence between the various
professions that deal with issues in these environments. Within
each chapter extensive cross-referencing is included, so as to help
the reader link related aspects of the issues being discussed.
Bioinorganic chemistry is an interdisciplinary research field which
centers on metals in biology. Over the past few decades, advances
in chemistry, biology as well as in spectroscopic methods have shed
light on the role of copper in human pathologies and allowed the
growing discovery of copper-containing biological systems.
Following this trend, much effort is being constantly chanelled
towards understanding these fundamental biological processes or
enzymes. In addition, chemists are developing molecules to target
copper or copper enzymes as therapeutic tools. On the other hand,
inspired by the function of biological systems, small molecular
weight complexes inspired by the active site of copper enzymes are
being prepared and studied. These bioinspired complexes can
function both as mechanistic tools and as functional catalysts for
oxidative transformations.The seven chapters in this book,
contributed by internationally recognized authors cover recent
developments on these aspects illustrated by interdisciplinary
fields from biology, chemistry, spectroscopy to bioinspired
catalysis. It contains aspects ranging from human health issues
(copper homeostasis in bacteria and the development of molecules as
anticancer or antibacterial agents) to bioinspired catalysis.
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