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Books > Business & Economics > Business & management > Business ethics
Baroque philosopher Balthasar Gracian's The Art of Worldly Wisdom
consists of three hundred maxims spanning a wide range of topics
relating to all aspects of life and human behavior. Gracian was a
Spanish Jesuit Priest whose sermons and writings were disapproved
of by his superiors. Admired by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche for the
depth and subtlety of his observations, Gracian's collection of
pithy insights deserves place alongside similar classic manuals of
self-improvement from antiquity like the Enchiridion of Epictetus
and Seneca's Letters.
Several presidents have created bioethics councils to advise their
administrations on the importance, meaning and possible
implementation or regulation of rapidly developing biomedical
technologies. From 2001 to 2005, the President's Council on
Bioethics, created by President George W. Bush, was under the
leadership of Leon Kass. The Kass Council, as it was known,
undertook what Adam Briggle describes as a more rich understanding
of its task than that of previous councils. The council sought to
understand what it means to advance human flourishing at the
intersection of philosophy, politics, science, and technology
within a democratic society. Briggle's survey of the history of
U.S. public bioethics and advisory bioethics commissions, followed
by an analysis of what constitutes a "rich" bioethics, forms the
first part of the book. The second part treats the Kass Council as
a case study of a federal institution that offered public, ethical
advice within a highly polarized context, with the attendant
charges of inappropriate politicization and policy irrelevance. The
conclusion synthesizes the author's findings into a story about the
possible relationships between philosophy and policy making. A Rich
Bioethics: Public Policy, Biotechnology, and the Kass Council will
attract students and scholars in bioethics and the fields of
science, technology, and society, as well as those interested in
the ethical and political dilemmas raised by modern science.
One of the integral parts of determining business success directly
correlates to how well a company interacts with their customers.
This increased demand for direct communication has evolved how
companies cooperate with their patrons and examines how essential
ethics is related to these communications. Ethical Consumerism and
Comparative Studies Across Different Cultures: Emerging Research
and Opportunities provides emerging research exploring the
theoretical and practical aspects of the fundamental issues related
to ethical consumerism and applications within business, science,
engineering, and technology and examines the impact Arab and global
cultures have on consumerism. Featuring coverage on a broad range
of topics such as business ethics, data management, and global
business, this book is ideally designed for managers, executives,
advertisers, marketers, sales directors, practitioners,
researchers, academicians, and students.
Radical Thoughts on Ethical Leadership, provides contributions from
established scholars with fresh perspectives on ethical leadership,
with challenging viewpoints that have been given little coverage in
the literature to date. Radical Thoughts on Ethical Leadership
includes theoretical perspectives that are founded on
unconventional approaches-radical, "outside the box" ideas that
would be difficult to get through the conventional journal review
process. The volume brings together noted researchers from a
variety of disciplines and explore non?mainstream approaches to
ethics and social responsibility theory, research, and practice in
both business and public administration. Grounded in the
established literature and providing insight for researchers,
managers/ administrators, or organizations at large, the volume
establishes new paradigms for the field of ethical leadership.
Should human organs be bought and sold? Is it right that richer
people should be able to pay poorer people to wait in a queue for
them? Should objects in museums ever be sold? The assumption
underlying such questions is that there are things that should not
be bought and sold because it would give them a financial value
that would replace some other, and dearly held, human value. Those
who ask questions of this kind often fear that the replacement of
human by money values - a process of commodification - is sweeping
all before it. However, as Nicholas Abercrombie argues,
commodification can be, and has been, resisted by the development
of a moral climate that defines certain things as outside a market.
That resistance, however, is never complete because the two regimes
of value - human and money - are both necessary for the
sustainability of society. His analysis of these processes offers a
thought-provoking read that will appeal to students and scholars
interested in market capitalism and culture.
Organizational science profits from taking new perspectives using a
simple model to understand why behaviors of particular types occur
within them. This volume provides readers with a rich source of
casestudies and empirical studies of the role played by the
interaction between individual actors, organizational contexts, and
the actual behaviors being performed the actors. These chapters
each seek to describe how these three interact in to create
organizational practices with negative effects on either internal
members of the organization or external stakeholders (e.g,.
clients). The chapters provide insight into how organizations may
control these negative behaviors with basic Human Resource
Management practices. It is this volume's hope that these chapters
may provide insight into the important role these three factors
plays in understanding negative organizational behavior within
organizations across the world.
The book Management Education for Corporate Social Performance is
our endeavor to answer the following question: How can the academic
world develop and apply a proper concept of corporate social
performance to ensure more impact? The authors from different
cultures, countries and educational systems present a rich
diversity of insights and solutions. The book is divided into five
parts: "Introduction", "worldwide kaleidoscope of management
education for Corporate Social Performance", "the role of
management education in Corporate Social Performance", and "using
knowledge from practice and theory for responsible management
education". The book combines state-of-the-art international views,
which can inspire academia as well as corporate practices.
'This is exactly the kind of book, and collection of essays that we
need.' - From the Foreword by R. Edward Freeman Ideas like
corporate social responsibility (CSR) and stakeholder value
creation are becoming second nature to businesses across the globe.
Addressing the weakness of current CSR research, this Research
Handbook provides a unique perspective on small business social
responsibility in both the developed and developing world. Bringing
together leading international experts, and including a foreword by
R. Edward Freeman, this Research Handbook defines and
contextualizes CSR in small businesses across the globe. It
explores issues surrounding supply chains, responsible finance, and
social enterprise, offering both practitioner insights and succinct
case studies to go beyond the usual Western perspective and enable
a globally relevant understanding of small business social
responsibility. This Research Handbook will be an invaluable tool
for researchers and educators, as well as for students of business
and CSR, social enterprise, development and management.
Contributors: A. Al Faruq, C. Ball, M. Beckmann, E. Benjamin, R.K.
Blundel, G. Buchenrieder, D. Dore, R.E. Freeman, J.G. Frynas, R.
Gapp, M. Gulati, M. Handley-Schachler, B. Hatipoglu, N. Hermes, P.
Hind, D. Holt, S. Jeppesen, R. Lensink, D. Littlewood, P.
Lund-Thomsen, F. Lyon, E. Maduekwe, A. Meesters, J.N. Muthuri, J.
Navare, I. Patsch, M. Punt, S. Sahasranamam, R. Sanwal, A.
Schaefer, A. Smit, V. Soundararajan, L.J. Spence, H. Stewart, S.
Suresh, A.N. Tran, D. Vazquez-Brust, A.I. Wahga, A. Zeyen
Powerful new approaches and advances in medical systems drive
increasingly high expectations for healthcare providers
internationally. The form of digital healthcare - a suite of new
technologies offering significant benefits in cost and quality -
allow institutions to keep pace with society's needs. This book
covers the need for responsible innovation in this area, exploring
the issues of implementation as well as potential negative
consequences to ensure digital healthcare delivers for the benefit
of all stakeholders. This book offers a considered view on what a
responsible innovation process might involve and how this will
enable multiple stakeholders - users, medics, businesses and
policymakers - to create a system of delivering better care at
lower costs. Illustrated by international case studies, the
contributing authors explore the dimensions of responsible
innovation with patient engagement and the ways in which this can
lead to better design, enhanced diffusion of knowledge and
improvement in healthcare. A much-needed exploration of the role of
innovation in healthcare with patients in mind, this book will be
essential for academics in innovation, ethics, social
entrepreneurship and healthcare studies.
As sustainable development becomes an increasingly important
strategic issue for all organizations, there is a growing need for
management and executive education to adapt to this new reality.
This textbook provides a theoretically sound and highly relevant
introduction to the topic of socially and environmentally
responsible business. The authors take a "competence-based
approach" to responsible management education. The book aims to go
beyond the traditional domains of teaching and towards the
facilitation of learning across key competences. Each chapter in
this book has a section dedicated to exercises that cover five core
competences - know, think, do, relate, be - to enable self-directed
transformative learning. Drawing from the classic background
theories such as corporate sustainability, business ethics, and
corporate social responsibility, these concepts are applied to the
most up-to-date practices. The book covers an international
perspective, featuring cases from countries all around the world,
has a strong theoretical basis, and fully integrates the topics of
sustainability, responsibility and ethics.The book includes a wide
variety of tools for change at individual, company and systemic
levels. Published with the Principles for Responsible Management
Education (PRME), a United Nations Global Compact supported
initiative, this is both an essential resource for business
students at all levels and self-study handbook for executives.
This book focuses mainly on strategic decision making at a global
level, which is rarely considered in approaches to sustainability.
This book makes a unique contribution as the work looks at global
consequences of mineral exhaustion and steps that can be taken to
alleviate the impending problems. This book highlights how
sustainability has become one of the most important issues for
businesses, governments and society at large. This book explores
the topic of sustainability as one that is under much debate as to
what it actually is and how it can be achieved, but it is
completely evident that the resources of the planet are fixed in
quantity, and once used, cannot be reused except through being
reused in one form or another. This is particularly true of the
mineral resources of the planet. These are finite in quantity, and
once fully extracted, extra quantities are no longer available for
future use. This book argues and presents evidence that the
remaining mineral resources are diminishing significantly and
heading towards exhaustion. Once mined and consumed, they are no
longer available for future use other than what can be recycled and
reused. This book demonstrates that future scarcity means that best
use must be made of what exists, as sustainability depends upon
this, and best use is defined as utility rather than economic
value, which must be considered at a global level rather than a
national level. Moreover, sustainability depends upon both
availability in the present and in the future, so the use of
resources requires attention to the future as well as to the
present. This book investigates the alternative methods of
achieving the global distribution of these mineral resources and
proposes an optimum solution. This book adds to the discourse
through the understanding of the importance of the depletion and
finiteness of raw materials and their use for the present and the
future, in order to achieve and maintain sustainability.
The underlying rationale for this book is to present research that
a) highlights the explosively political and deeply divisive issues
involved in managing risk and b) address the empirical deficit and
theoretical challenges related to managing societal risk ethically.
Extant risk management research borrows heavily from engineering,
systems theory and business management, and is primarily focused on
probabilities, modeling, and abstractions of the value of
mitigative action. This research engenders a false sense of
objectivity and it de-politicizes fundamental political and
democratic questions about the allocation of society's scarce
resources and about the balance of responsibilities between
governing institutions and individuals with regard to risk. The
quantitative and hard-science focus on risk also keeps a discussion
of the consequences of the distribution of risk, resources and
responsibilities for real people out of the lime light. The
contributors to this book are experts in a wide range of academic
fields and in this book they take on the challenge of examining
their core research with a specific ethics perspective. They
explore the ethics of risk management using theory, cases and data
from a range of policy areas, countries and philosophical
traditions. This book should be of interest to scholars and
practitioners working in fields that deal either implicitly or
explicitly with risk. This would include, but is not limited to,
scholars and students of public management, public sector ethics,
public policy, risk regulation, and risk management. The book deals
directly with core problems of management in the public sector,
value-conflicts, multiple principals and stakeholders, as well as
information analysis and the application of sound and valid
decision-making processes. The book can be adopted as a core text
for graduate courses in public management, public policy, public
administration ethics, and comparative politics. It would also work
well as an applied theory text in comparative politics; ethics
centered courses in political science, as well as more narrowly
focused courses on risk, crisis and disaster management. For the
practitioner audience, this book pin-points the ethical stakes, the
analytical and managerial challenges, and the necessary tools to
meet the many risks that societies face. This book, Ethics and Risk
Management, provides a unique take on the realities of cost-benefit
analysis, efforts to control and regulate risk and risky behavior,
as well as the decidedly bounded rationality with which we, as
decision-makers and citizens, perceive and take risks. The work of
identifying, understanding, prioritizing and designing effective
tools to mitigate and manage risk is an inherently analytical and
strategic process best suited to take place before and between
crises. Successful risk analysis and management reduces the general
occurrence of crises, while the ethical analysis and management of
risk serves to reduce the likelihood of subsequent socio-political
turmoil should a crisis occur. Thus, the investment that any
practitioner makes in risk management has the potential to yield
both social and political benefits if the analysis and work is done
with an eye toward ethics and stakeholder analysis.
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