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Books > Christianity > Christian institutions & organizations > Christian communities & monasticism
The History of the Church of Abingdon is one of the most valuable
local histories produced in the twelfth century. It provides a
wealth of information about, and great insight into, the legal,
economic, and ecclesiastical affairs of a major monastery. Charters
and narrative combine to provide a vital resource for historians.
The present edition, unlike its Victorian predecessor, is based on
the earliest manuscript of the text. A modern English translation
is provided on facing pages, together with extensive introductory
material and historical notes.
This volume covers the period from the reputed foundation of the
abbey and its estates to c.1071. Volume II, already published,
covers from c.1071- c.1164.
The authoritative essays, with 350 entries and 50 illustrations,
written by top Merton Scholars, ar arranged alphabetically and
cover the following themes: -Merton's Books, --Essential themes
that emerge from his books, --persons who were important in his
life, --the places where he lived out his life. An indispensable
guide to the life and thought of one of the spiritual giants of the
twentieth century.
In "The Warriors and the Bankers", the research and writing team of
Alan Butler and Stephen Dafoe bring their combined experiences to
bear on the question asked for hundreds of years, What became of
the Knights Templar? Arrested in 1307, dissolved in 1312 and
executed by 1314, the Templars have been the subject of many
theories concerning their possible survival. This book examines
these theories against new evidence and information. Additionally
the authors put forth, for the first time, a completely new theory
that has caught the ears, eyes and attention of many readers. The
ultimate conclusion is that the Templars did survive, virtually
intact and that in a very direct sense, they may still be one of
the most potent forces at work in the world at the start of the new
Millennium. "The Warriors and the Bankers" is eminently readable
and is intended for both the serious student of Templarism or
simply the interested observer.
Published in book form for the first time, Thomas Merton's
The murder in 2005 of an American nun, Sister Dorothy Stang,
focused the world's attention on the plight of poor farmers in the
Brazilian Amazon and their struggles against rapacious developers.
Sister Dorothy had worked in Brazil for forty years. From a
conventional nun in the pre-Vatican II era, she had developed a
keen social conscience and, increasingly, a deep, mystical
commitment to the integrity of Creation. These ideals combined in
her advocacy for the rights of the poor and her defense of the
imperiled rain forest. They also earned her the enmity of
land-grabbing ranchers who repeatedly threatened her. "All I ask,"
she wrote, "is God's grace to help me keep on this journey,
fighting for the people to have a more egalitarian life and that we
learn to respect God's creation."
The Vita Christi of Ludolph of Saxony, fourteenth-century
Carthusian, is the most comprehensive series of meditations on the
life of Christ from the late Middle Ages. Ludolph assembles a
wealth of commentary from the fathers of the church and the great
medieval spiritual writers and weaves them into a seamless
exposition of the Gospel. This is the full English translation of
this classic work and, while it will be of great interest to
students of Christian spirituality, it is intended for ordinary
believers seeking to enter more deeply into the meaning of the life
of Christ. Ludolph divided his work into two parts; the present
volume contains the second half of Part One.
In Subversive Habits, Shannen Dee Williams provides the first full
history of Black Catholic nuns in the United States, hailing them
as the forgotten prophets of Catholicism and democracy. Drawing on
oral histories and previously sealed Church records, Williams
demonstrates how master narratives of women's religious life and
Catholic commitments to racial and gender justice fundamentally
change when the lives and experiences of African American nuns are
taken seriously. For Black Catholic women and girls, embracing the
celibate religious state constituted a radical act of resistance to
white supremacy and the sexual terrorism built into chattel slavery
and segregation. Williams shows how Black sisters-such as Sister
Mary Antona Ebo, who was the only Black member of the inaugural
delegation of Catholic sisters to travel to Selma, Alabama, and
join the Black voting rights marches of 1965-were pioneering
religious leaders, educators, healthcare professionals,
desegregation foot soldiers, Black Power activists, and womanist
theologians. In the process, Williams calls attention to Catholic
women's religious life as a stronghold of white supremacy and
racial segregation-and thus an important battleground in the long
African American freedom struggle.
The Historia Selebiensis Monasterii is an account of the origins of
the earliest Norman abbey to be founded in the north of England
following the Conquest of 1066, and of the history of the monastery
in its first one hundred and six years. The history was written by
a young monk of Selby in 1174, and the unique medieval manuscript
in which it survives appears to have been sent from Selby to the
French monastery of Auxerre, from where the author claimed the
founder-monk of Selby came. Weaving together historical narrative
and miracles associated with the relic held at Selby Abbey, the
middle finger of St Germanus of Auxerre, the author produced a
lively and entertaining account designed to record the history of
his monastery and promote the cult of the relic around which it had
grown up. At the same time he created a past, and a corporate
memory of that past, for his community. This volume contains a
critical edition of the Historia, with English translation, and
textual notes and historical commentary. The Introduction explores
the dynamics of the text - its purpose, composition, and use of
sources - and its significance as a source for monastic history. It
offers a reassessment of the origins of the first Norman abbey in
northern England.
Discussion around the bestseller The Benedict Option by Rod Dreher
has led many people to want to know more about Benedictine
principles.??????? Listen, my child. I want you to put the ear of
your heart to the solid ground of the master's wisdom (what I
received, I'm passing on to you). It's advice from a spiritual
father who loves you-the sort of counsel you receive by letting it
shape your whole life. Listening is hard work, but it's the
essential work. It opens us up to the God we've rejected by only
listening to ourselves. If you're ready to give up your addiction
to yourself, this message is for you: to listen is to equip
yourself with the best resources available to serve the real
Master, Christ the Lord. So begins the famous opening paragraph of
Benedict's Rule in Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove's vital, new,
contemporary paraphrase. The entire text of the Rule is here plus a
lengthy introduction from Jonathan, and detailed explanatory notes
throughout that explain difficult passages. The result is a classic
re-introduced that will enliven any 21st century expression of
religious community.
Ressourcement: A Movement for Renewal in Twentieth-Century Catholic
Theology provides both a historical and a theological analysis of
the achievements of the renowned generation of theologians whose
influence pervaded French theology and society in the period 1930
to 1960, and beyond. It considers how the principal exponents of
ressourcement, leading Dominicans and Jesuits of the faculties of
Le Saulchoir (Paris) and Lyon-Fourviere, inspired a renaissance in
twentieth-century Catholic theology and initiated a movement for
renewal that contributed to the reforms of the Second Vatican
Council. The book assesses the origins and historical development
of the biblical, liturgical, and patristic ressourcement in France,
Germany, and Belgium, and offers fresh insights into the thought of
the movement's leading scholars. It analyses the fierce
controversies that erupted within the Jesuit and Dominican orders
and between leading ressourcement theologians and the Vatican. The
volume also contributes to the elucidation of the complex question
of terminology, the interpretation of which still engenders
controversy in discussions of ressourcement and nouvelle theologie.
It concludes with reflections on how the most important movement in
twentieth-century Roman Catholic theology continues to impact on
contemporary society and on Catholic and Protestant theological
enquiry in the new millennium.
Gregory the Great was pope from 590 to 604, a time of great turmoil
in Italy and in the western Roman Empire generally because of the
barbarian invasions. Gregory's experience as prefect of the city of
Rome and as apocrisarius of Pope Pelagius fitted him admirably for
the new challenges of the papacy. The Moral Reflections on the Book
of Job were first given to the monks who accompanied Gregory to the
embassy in Constantinople. This fourth volume, containing books 17
through 22, provides commentary on twelve chapters of Job, from
24:21 through 31:40.
Gregory the Great was pope from 590 to 604, a time of great turmoil
in Italy and in the western Roman Empire generally because of the
barbarian invasions. Gregory's experience as prefect of the city of
Rome and as apocrisarius of Pope Pelagius fitted him admirably for
the new challenges of the papacy. The Moral Reflections on the Book
of Job were first given to the monks who accompanied Gregory to the
embassy in Constantinople. This sixth volume, containing books 28
through 35, provides commentary on five chapters of Job, from 38:1
through 42:17. The present volume contains the Lord's appearing to
Job out of the whirlwind, the Lord's two lengthy speeches to Job
and Job's responses, and, finally, the Lord's rebuke to Job's
friends and restoration of Job's fortunes. Finally, Gregory speaks
of his intention in writing this long work and requests that his
readers grant him their prayers and tears. Includes comprehensive
indexes for volumes 1-6.
The Monastic Constitutions of Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury between 1070 and 1089, has long been recognized as one of the most important historical sources for medieval monastic life. In this major new revision of Dom David Knowles's classic editions of 1951 and 1967, C. N. L. Brooke incorporates the historical scholarship of the last generation to offer further insight into and illumination of Lanfranc and the monastic world of the eleventh century.
The English Benedictine Cathedral Priories offers a detailed study
of nine monastic communities. Joan Greatrex follows the lives of
the young men, only some of whom are known by name, from the day of
their arrival at the monastery to the moment of their death or
departure. The individual chapters provide the details that fill in
many of the gaps in the monastic biographies to be found in her
earlier work. The result is the first comparative study of the
implementation of the Benedictine Rule, and the daily routine,
observances, and customs practised by the nine priories, as well as
of the monks' progress through the successive stages of their
monastic life. The author exploits to the full the archiepiscopal
and episcopal registers, which record their official acts, in
addition to the monastic accounts of the monk office holders who
were responsible for the various departments within the monastery.
This book brings together stories of new monasticism in the UK.
Totally Devoted: the challenge of new monasticism by Simon Cross
shows us communities and groups which all, in widely different
ways, live as new monastics, seeking God and carrying on the
traditions of their forebears in a way fitting for twenty-first
century living. The book features interviews with members of
various communities, including among others: The Northumbria
Community; Safespace; TOM; EarthAbbey; The Community of Aidan and
Hilda; SPEAK; The Catholic Worker Movement; Betel of Britain;
L'Arche; The Ashram Community; and hOme. Author, activist and new
monastic, Shane Claiborne had this to say about Totally Devoted :
Every few hundred years, it seems that the Church gets infected by
the world around us and we forget who we are called to be. And
every few hundred years, there are folks on the fringes of the
faith who hear a whisper to leave the materialism and militarism
and all the clutter of the culture... and to go to the margins, and
the desert and the abandoned places to rethink what it means to be
Christian. Here is another piece of evidence that there is a
movement once again hearing the ancient whisper of God to repair
the Church which is in ruins. -Publisher.
The institutions of the middle ages are generally seen as
tradition-bound; Monks and Markets challenges this assumption.
Durham's outstanding archive has allowed the uncovering of an
unprecedented level of detail about the purchasing strategies of
one of England's foremost monasteries, and it is revealed that the
monks were indeed reflective, responsive, and innovative when
required. If this is true of a large Benedictine monastery, it is
likely to be true also for the vast majority of other households
and institutions in Medieval England for which comparable evidence
does not exist.
Furthermore, this study gives a unique insight into the nature of
medieval consumer behaviour, which throughout history, and
particularly from before the early modern period, remains a
relatively neglected subject. Chapters are devoted to the diet of
monks, the factors influencing their purchasing decisions, their
use of the market and their exploitation of tenurial relationships,
and their suppliers.
The Knights of St John of Jerusalem, also known as the
Hospitallers, were a military religious order, subject to monastic
vows and discipline but devoted to the active defence of the Holy
Land. After evacuating the Holy Land at the beginning of the
fourteenth century, they occupied Rhodes, which they held into the
sixteenth century, when their headquarters moved to Malta. Branches
of the order existed throughout Europe, and it is the English
branch in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries that is examined
here. Among the major subjects researched by O'Malley are the
recruitment of members of the Hospital and their family ties; the
operation of the order's career structure; the administration of
its estates; its provision of spiritual and charitable services;
and the publicity and logistical support it provided for the holy
war carried on by its headquarters against the Ottoman Turks. It is
argued that the English Hospitallers in particular took their
military and financial duties to the order very seriously, making a
major contribution to the Hospital's operations in the
Mediterranean as a result. They were able to do so because they
were wealthy, had close family and other ties with gentle and
mercantile society, and above all because their activities had
royal support. Where this was lacking or ineffective, as in
Ireland, the Hospital might become the plaything of local interests
eager to exploit its estates, and its wider functions might be
neglected. Consequently the heart of the book lies in an extended
discussion of the relationship between senior Hospitaller officers
and the governing authorities of Britain and Ireland. It is
concluded that rulers were generally supportive of the order's
activities, but within strict limits, particularly in matters
concerning appointments, the size of payments to the east, and the
movement and foreign allegiances of senior brethren. When these
limits were breached, or at times of political or religious
sensitivity such as the 1460s and 1530s, the Hospital's personnel
and estates would suffer. In addition, more general areas of
historical debate are illuminated such as those concerning the
relationship between late medieval societies and the religious
orders; 'British' attitudes to Christendom and holy war, and the
rights of rulers over their subjects. This is the first such book
to be based on archival records in both Britain and Malta, and will
make a major contribution to understanding the order's European
network, its place in the ordering of Latin Christendom, and in
particular its role in late medieval British and Irish society.
Daily Prayer with the Corrymeela Community draws on the spiritual
practices of Northern Ireland's longest established peace and
reconciliation organisation. For over fifty years, it has been
bringing fractured communities together and resourcing others in
the work of healing conflict. At the heart of its life is a simple
pattern of daily worship. This prayer book captures the essence of
the Corrymeela prayer experience to help you incorporate its
spirituality into your practice of prayer. Structured over 31 days,
it offers a daily Bible reading with accompanying prayer by Padraig
O Tuama. as well as an introduction to the spirituality that
sustains Corrymeela's remarkable work.
The Macarian writings are among the most important and influential
works of the early Christian ascetic and mystical tradition. This
book offers an introduction to the work of Macarius-Symeon
(commonly referred to as Pseudo-Macarius), outlining the lineaments
of his teaching and the historical context of his works. The book
goes on to examine and re-evaluate the complex question of his
relationship with the Messalian tendency and to explore the nature
of his theological and spiritual legacy in the later Christian
tradition. In so doing the book also offers substantial treatments
of the work of Mark the Monk, Diadochus of Photice, Abba Isaiah,
and Maximus Confessor. It stands therefore not only as an
exploration of the teaching and legacy of Macarius-Symeon but also
as a chapter in the history of the Christian spiritual tradition.
The records of the office-holding monks of Westminster Abbey are of
major importance not only for life in the cloister, but also for
that of society outside. Approx. 4000 items. ECCLESIASTICAL
HISTORY: A masterpiece of scholarly research and writing... This
superb collection of financial records is now rendered easily
accessible to scholars by means of a practical guide. May [B.H.]'s
achievement prove tobe the long awaited model that future scholars
will follow to the benefit of us all. The obedientiaries -
office-holding monks - of Benedictine monasteries in the middle
ages led a life of more privilege and freedom than is usually
associated with the profound understanding of the monastic life in
the Rule of St Benedict. The records of the obedientiaries of
Westminster Abbey are a source of major importance, not only for
life in the cloister, but alsofor that of society outside. The
typical obedientiary rendered his final account at Michaelmas (29
September) each year, and nearly 2,000 such accounts survive, but
other documents were also produced throughout the year. The entire
number surviving, approximately four thousand items, is listed here
under the title of the appropriate obedientiary (including abbot
and prior); an in troduction to each list describes the principal
subject-matter of the records. BARBARA HARVEY is emeritus fellow of
Somerville College, Oxford; her other work includes Living and
Dying in England, 1100-1540: The Monastic Experience and The
Estates of Westminster Abbey in the Middle Ages.
St Symeon the New Theologian (949-1022) is regarded as one of the
most significant figures in Byzantine mysticism. Though a very
controversial figure in his own lifetime, he is now revered both in
Orthodox and other Christian traditions. After beginning his
monastic life while still comparatively young, he became hegumen of
the monastery of St Mamas, and held that position for several
years. Many of his writings, including the Discourses and Hymns,
have appeared in print, but his four epistles have not been
published in their entirety until now.
In these four letters, besides criticising those contending against
him, Symeon writes as a pastor, concerned to give practical moral
guidance. He focuses on confession, repentence, and the role of the
spiritual father. H. J. M. Turner details the biographic and
textual context of this scholarly annotated edition. He uses the
previously unpublished Greek text established by Joseph Paramelle
to provide an authoritative basis for his translation. Clearly and
accessibly presented, these letters serve to reinforce our
understanding of Symeon's life and work.
China has been a challenge to Christianity since the beginning of
modern times, and it remains so today. Here is a great civilisation
comprising a quarter of humankind, yet largely untouched by
Christian values and beliefs. Any theological evaluation of the
state of world Christianity that does not take China into account
is impoverished and radically incomplete.
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