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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Christian institutions & organizations > Christian mission & evangelism
Henry Venn (1796 1873) was an Anglican clergyman who, like his
father and grandfather before him, was influential in the
evangelical movement and campaigned for social reform, eradication
of the slave trade, and better education and economic progress in
the British colonies so as to enable them to become responsible for
their own affairs. Venn was Secretary of the Church Missionary
Society from 1841 to 1873, and alongside practical training and
appointment of missionaries and ministers he spent time developing
a theology of mission and principles for its practice. This book,
published in its second edition in 1881, was edited by William
Knight who had access to Venn's private journals and correspondence
(from which he used substantial quotations), and met Venn's niece,
who provided the portrait of her uncle used as the frontispiece of
the book. The appendix contains some of Venn's own accounts of his
early missionary work.
Based on John Williams' meticulous documentation of his travels,
this 1837 volume offers an insight into the perilous life of a
missionary in the early nineteenth century. The author, an
ironmonger by trade, set sail for the South Sea Islands in 1817
with the intention of spreading the gospel and introducing modern
technology to the region. As well as recounting the frequent
threats to his safety from angry natives, war, natural disaster and
disease, Williams provides detailed surveys of the peoples,
languages and natural environment he encountered and describes with
great exuberance and humour 'the impression made upon barbarous
people by their first intercourse with civilised man'. Made more
poignant by the author's death at the hands of cannibals just two
years after the book's publication, this is an extraordinary
account of the perseverance and ingenuity of a man who became a
hero and martyr for the Protestant missionary movement.
George Smith (1833 1919) spent many years in India as an educator
and editor of the Calcutta Review. He was a great supporter of
missionary work and became secretary of the foreign mission
committee of the Free Church of Scotland in 1870. He also wrote
popular books of missionary biography including this two-volume
Life of Alexander Duff (1879). Duff (1806 1878) was the first
foreign missionary of the Church of Scotland and a leading figure
in promoting Christian education in India. Duff pioneered what he
called 'downward filter theory' which centred on educating India's
upper caste through English in the hope that this elite group would
then take responsibility for the evangelisation and modernisation
of South Asia. Volume 2 describes Duff's life from 1843 until his
death in 1878, covering his contribution to the 1854 educational
reforms in India and the founding of the University of Calcutta.
In 1889 the Jesuit Richard F. Clarke published this biography of
Charles Lavigerie (1825-1892), the French cardinal and Primate of
Africa. From the moment of his arrival in Algeria in 1868,
Lavigerie became a key, if sometimes controversial, figure in
organising Catholic missions in Africa. In 1874 he founded the
Society of Missionaries for Africa, otherwise known as the White
Fathers after the white Arab dress they wore. Lavigerie's later
career was devoted to the battle against slavery and in 1888 he
conducted a campaign in several European capitals denouncing the
practice. Clarke's book, which appeared a year after Lavigerie's
visit to London, provides an account of the cardinal's career in
France and Africa up to that date. It emphasises and praises
Lavigerie's anti-slavery message, referring to him in the preface
as 'the apostle of the slaves of all Africa'.
George Fox (1810-1886) compiled this memoir of his younger brother
to inspire Rugby schoolboys to emulate this devout alumnus and
become missionaries themselves. It was first published in 1850; the
1880 edition reissued here was the sixth printing and included a
new preface and appendix recounting the successful establishment of
the Rugby Fox Mastership at Masulipatam, India, where Fox had
preached among the Telugu people of the British Madras Presidency.
Containing an impressive quantity of personal letters and excerpts
from his journal, the book provides insights into Fox's spiritual
development and religious trials in the first half of the
nineteenth-century. It includes unsympathetic accounts of the
Telugu and India in general, but also recounts Fox's missionary
strategies and goals, often reporting specific conversations or
incidents. This content provides useful source material for
scholars studying the British mission to India, the British empire,
or nineteenth-century personal devotion.
George Smith (1833 1919) spent many years in India as an educator
and editor of the Calcutta Review. He was a great supporter of
missionary work and became secretary of the foreign mission
committee of the Free Church of Scotland in 1870. He also wrote
popular books of missionary biography including this two-volume
Life of Alexander Duff (1879). Duff (1806 1878) was the first
foreign missionary of the Church of Scotland and a leading figure
in promoting Christian education in India. Duff pioneered what he
called 'downward filter theory' which centred on educating India's
upper caste through English in the hope that this elite group would
then take responsibility for the evangelisation and modernisation
of South Asia. Volume 1 describes Duff's life until 1843, covering
his education in Scotland, his arrival in Calcutta and the founding
of his school, the General Assembly Institution.
This work, published in 1864, is the 'popular edition' of John
Clark Marshman's account of the missionaries William Carey, William
Ward and Joshua Marshman (his father), originally published in 1859
in two volumes as The Life and Times of the Serampore Missionaries.
It documents the lives of the three main Serampore Missionaries
from their humble origins and conversions to the Baptist Church to
their pioneering work in Western Bengal. This shorter edition
nevertheless contains a wealth of detail on the administration and
politics of colonial India, on the experiences of the missionaries
and in particular their efforts in advancing education among the
indigenous people. It covers the founding of schools and later the
renowned Serampore College, the missionaries' Bible translations
into various languages including Bengali (Bangla) and Chinese, and
their efforts to promote literacy in indigenous languages. Ward's
pioneering study of Hinduism is also reissued in this series.
In 1543, in a small village in Mexico, a group of missionary friars
received from a mysterious Indian messenger an unusual carved image
of Christ crucified. The friars declared it the most poignantly
beautiful depiction of Christ's suffering they had ever seen. Known
as the Cristo Aparecido (the "Christ Appeared"), it quickly became
one of the most celebrated religious images in colonial Mexico.
Today, the Cristo Aparecido is among the oldest New World
crucifixes and is the beloved patron saint of the Indians of
Totolapan.
In Biography of a Mexican Crucifix, Jennifer Scheper Hughes traces
popular devotion to the Cristo Aparecido over five centuries of
Mexican history. Each chapter investigates a single incident in the
encounter between believers and the image. Through these historical
vignettes, Hughes explores and reinterprets the conquest of and
mission to the Indians; the birth of an indigenous, syncretic
Christianity; the violent processes of independence and
nationalization; and the utopian vision of liberation theology.
Hughes reads all of these through the popular devotion to a
crucifix that over the centuries becomes a key protagonist in
shaping local history and social identity. This book will be
welcomed by scholars and students of religion, Latin American
history, anthropology, and theology.
Pastor Mark Dever seeks to help readers understand the biblical
foundations of evangelism and challenge them to develop a culture
of evangelism in their lives and their local churches.
Foreword by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury
A deeper understanding of the grand history of mission leads to a
faithful expression of God's mission today. From the beginning,
God's mission has been carried out by people sent around the world.
From Abraham to Jesus, the thread that weaves its way throughout
Scripture is a God who sends his people across the world,
proclaiming his kingdom. As the world has evolved, Christian
mission continues to be a foundational tradition in the church. In
this one-volume textbook, Edward Smither weaves together a
comprehensive history of Christian mission, from the apostles to
the modern church. In each era, he focuses on the people sent by
God to the ends of the earth, while also describing the cultural
context they encountered. Smither highlights the continuity and
development across thousands of years of global mission.
SPANISH EDITION. Learn more key verses from the Bible in your
efforts at personal evangelism.
Why do American Christians travel overseas to reach people in
distant lands, but neglect ministering to people who immigrate from
those lands to their home communities? Why does Western missions
funding depend on narratives that marginalize indigenous
leadership? Why are diaspora Christians from the Global South not
seen as legitimate missionaries to the West? Western mission often
still centers the senders, without as much understanding of the
experiences of the receivers. Mekdes Haddis, an Ethiopian now
living in the United States, provides a postcolonial critique of
Western mission, upending the white savior complex and arguing for
a more globally just approach. A Just Mission examines evangelical
mission from the perspective of the receiver, highlighting areas of
weakness and naming injustices. Unveiling the negative impact of
Western mission on the global church, Haddis addresses how white
supremacy infiltrates and subverts mission organizations' good
intentions, disrupting grassroots missions and local leadership
development. Weaving together theology and Scripture with stories
from people of color and diaspora groups, A Just Mission offers
hope that the mission and message of Jesus can indeed become good
news for all.
In Wayward Christian Soldiers, leading evangelical theologian
Charles Marsh offers a powerful indictment of the political
activism of evangelical Christian leaders and churches in the
United States. With emphasis on repentance and renewal, this
important work advises Christians how to understand past mistakes
and to avoid making them in the future.
Over the past several years, Marsh observes, American evangelicals
have achieved more political power than at any time in their
history. But access and influence have come at a cost to their
witness in the world and the integrity of their message. The author
offers a sobering contrast between the contemporary evangelical
elite, which forms the core of the Republican Party, and the
historic Christian tradition of respect for the mystery of God and
appreciation for human fallibility. The author shows that the most
prominent voices in American evangelicalism have arrogantly
redefined Christianity on the basis of partisan politics rather
than scripture and tradition. The role of politics in distorting
the Christian message can be seen most dramatically in the invasion
of Iraq, he argues: Some 87% of American evangelicals supported
going to war, while every single evangelical church outside the
United States opposed it. The Jesus who storms into Baghdad behind
the wheel of a Humvee, Marsh points out, is not the Jesus of the
Gospel. Indeed, not since the nazification of the German church
under Hitler has the political misuse of Christianity led to such
catastrophic global consequences.
Is there an alternative? This book proposes that the renewal of
American churches requires a season of concentrated attention to
faith's essential affirmations--a time of hospitality, peacemaking,
and contemplative prayer. Offering an authentic Christian
alternative to the narcissistic piety of popular evangelicalism,
Wayward Christian Soldiers represents a unique entry into the
increasingly pivotal debate over the role of faith in American
politics.
"With Wayward Christian Soldiers, Charles Marsh again shows that he
is one of the most astute observers of evangelicalism today."
--Jim Wallis, author of God's Politics
In Latin America, evangelical Protestantism poses an increasing
challenge to Catholicism's long-established religious hegemony. At
the same time, the region is among the most generally democratic
outside the West, despite often being labeled as 'underdeveloped.'
Scholars disagree whether Latin American Protestantism, as a
fast-growing and predominantly lower-class phenomenon, will
encourage a political culture that is repressive and authoritarian,
or if it will have democratizing effects. Drawing from a range of
sources, Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Latin America
provides case studies of five countries: Brazil, Peru, Mexico,
Guatemala, and Nicaragua. The contributors, mainly scholars based
in Latin America, bring first hand-knowledge to their chapters. The
result is a groundbreaking work that explores the relationship
between Latin American evangelicalism and politics, its influences,
manifestations, and prospects for the future.
Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Latin America is one of
four volumes in the series Evangelical Christianity and Democracy
in the Global South, which seeks to answer the question: What
happens when a revivalist religion based on scriptural orthodoxy
participates in the volatile politics of the Third World? At a time
when the global-political impact of another revivalist and
scriptural religion - Islam - fuels vexed debate among analysts the
world over, these volumes offer an unusual comparative perspective
on a critical issue: the often combustible interaction of resurgent
religion and the developing world's unstable politics.
A great four-volume history presenting in comprehensive
perspective, within the limits of a single narrative, the various
attempts to plant and develop Christianity in Africa. The method of
presentation is chronological rather than regional, taking the
whole story forward stage by stage rather than dealing completely
with one region at a time. As Groves shows in his continental
survey, Christianity is now in the midst of its third great attempt
to occupy Africa. Volume I (to 1840) deals with the land and its
people; Christianity in the Apostolic Age; the early church in
North Africa; Islam; slavery; the formation of Missionary Societies
and the arrival of David Livingstone. Volume II (1840-1878) covers
the years in which the Christian faith ' following the
trail-blazing of Livingstone and Stanley in Central Africa and the
Congo respectively ' leaped ahead and became one of the formative
factors in African life Volume III (1878-1914) continues the
account of the European penetration into Africa and describes the
effect of the 'scramble for Africa' on the work of the various
Christian missions and the growth of the Christian Churches. Volume
IV (1914-1954) surveys the period after the First World War in
which startling and momentous changes took place, with upheavals in
African society which have permanently affected the spread and
influence of Christianity, and goes up to the era of
decolonisation, which created an entirely new social and political
background for the churches.
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Mission and Context
(Hardcover)
Jione Havea; Foreword by Collin Cowan; Contributions by Peter Cruchley, Jione Havea, Roderick R. Hewitt, …
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Mission is contrived from and performed over lived contexts, but
the visions that guide and drive mission are oftentimes blinded by
power, position, protection, and plenitude. This collection visits
those matters with queering attention to the shadows empires cast
over the contexts of mission, and to the collusion and complicity
of Christians and churches with empires past (as in the case of
Rome) and present (as in the case of the United States of America).
In the interests of those in mission fields who survived, but
continue to agonize under the burdens of empires, the contributors
to this work dare to re-vision the course and cause of mission.
Writing from minoritized settings in Africa, Asia, the Americas,
and Oceania, the authors interweave the principles and practices of
mission with the opportunities in decolonial theology and
hermeneutics, minoritized and migrant Christologies, repatriation
and the courage to get up and get out, indigenous insights and
wisdom, mission archives, stories of resistance and endurance in
zones of contact and violence, restless souls and returning
spirits, and life-centered spiritual (en)countering. In Mission and
Context as with previous volumes in this series-empires do not have
the final word, nor the final world.
Discover a Proven Approach to Raising Your Church s Evangelistic
Temperature Evangelism. It s one of the highest values in the
church. So why do so few churches put real effort into it? Maybe it
s because we don t understand the evangelistic potential of the
church well enough to get excited about it. Becoming a Contagious
Church will change that. Revised and updated, this streamlined
edition dispels outdated preconceptions and reveals evangelism as
it really can be. What s more, it walks you through a 6-Stage
Process and includes a brand-new 6-Stage Process assessment tool
for taking your church beyond mere talk to infections energy,
action, and lasting commitment. This book is not optional It s
required reading for all who are serious about reaching their
communities for Christ. Ignoring this book would be pastoral
malpractice Lee Strobel, author of The Case for the Real Jesus You
can t read this book without having your heart stirred to share the
gospel. It s contagious Rick Warren, author of The Purpose Driven
Church and The Purpose Driven Life Entire leadership teams and
outreach committees should read and discuss this powerful
book---and then put its principles into action. John Maxwell,
author of Developing Leaders Around You I can t emphasize how
important books like this one are for the future of the church. It
demythologizes the fear and awkwardness of evangelism into
something biblical, tangible, and practical for every person. Dan
Kimball, author of They Like Jesus but Not the Church Becoming a
Contagious Church is hands-down the most comprehensive work on
church evangelism I ve ever read. Its principles can turn
inward-looking church attenders into outward-looking church
evangelists. Craig Groeschel, senior pastor, LifeChurch.tv"
This volume deals with the founding of a missionary order in the
Catholic Church, the Society of Mary, otherwise known as the
Marists, a society of Priests many of whom in the early days went
to the South Pacific islands. The book, a collection of essays,
unites works by acknowledged authorities in the field along with
some younger researchers. All of them open up new subjects and
incorporate new research based on French sources. Among these are
valuable essays on women missionaries, the ecclesiology of the
early Marist missionaries and the Marist teaching brothers. This
collection will be of interest to historians of the Pacific Islands
and of nineteenth century Catholicism.
In Toward Our Mutual Flourishing: The Episcopal Church,
Interreligious Relations, and Theologies of Religious Manyness, the
author tells the story of The Episcopal Church's development of an
official rationale for its ongoing engagement with religious
diversity. At once a work of historical, moral, and practical
theology, this volume contextualizes and explains what one church
teaches about how religious difference may be interpreted in
Christian terms. Through guided reading of noteworthy documents,
this book explores such themes as this church's preference for
ecumenical interfaith work, its particular attention to
Christian-Jewish and Christian-Muslim concerns, the relationship
between missiology and theological understanding of religious
diversity, and the intersection of interreligious relations with
other ecclesial concerns - peace and justice activism, liturgical
reform efforts, and what it means to be "the Body of Christ" in the
twenty-first century. The author thus positions this multinational,
multicultural, multilingual denomination within the Interfaith
Movement, the Anglican theological tradition, and the various
schemes for analyzing Christian theologies of religions. About The
Episcopal Church (but not just for Episcopalians), about
Christianity (but not just for Christians), this book is an
excellent resource for courses in interreligious dialogue,
Christian ethics, and American religious history.
This Confronting Jesus set includes a copy of Rebecca McLaughlin's
book, a companion study guide, and a DVD with video teaching
sessions based on each chapter of the book-perfect for individuals,
small groups, and churches.
Evangelicalism contributed to the great transformation of ideas in
the modern world. This book represents a pioneering study of
discussions within the evangelical movements from Central Europe to
the American colonies about what constituted evangelical identity
and of the basis of the fraternity among evangelical leaders of
strikingly different backgrounds. Through a global study of the
major figures and movements in the early Evangelical world, W. R.
Ward aims to show that down through the eighteenth century the
evangelical elite had coherent answers to the general intellectual
problems of their day and that piety as well as the enlightenment
was a significant motor of intellectual change. However, as the
century wore on the evangelicals lost the ability to state a broad
intellectual setting for their case, and when they entered on their
period of greatest social influence in the nineteenth century their
former cohesion disintegrated into acute partisan wrangling.
This ethnographic study is a revisionist view of the most
significant and widely known mission system in Latin America-that
of the Jesuit missions to the Guarani Indians, who inhabited the
border regions of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil. It traces in
detail the process of Indian adaptation to Spanish colonialism from
the sixteenth through the early nineteenth centuries. The book
demonstrates conclusively that the Guarani were as instrumental in
determining their destinies as were the Catholic Church and Spanish
bureaucrats. They were neither passive victims of Spanish
colonialism nor innocent "children" of the jungle, but important
actors who shaped fundamentally the history of the Rio de la Plata
region. The Guarani responded to European contact according to the
dynamics of their own culture, their individual interests and
experiences, and the changing political, economic, and social
realities of the late Bourbon period.
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