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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Christian institutions & organizations > Christian social thought & activity
Sociology and Catholic Social Teaching: Contemporary Theory and
Research contains essays by key scholars in the territory where
Catholic social thought and secular sociology meet, and offers a
much needed alternative to the relativism and individualism that so
often characterize social scientific analysis today. Contributors
to this volume argue that Catholic social teaching, as articulated
so powerfully today in recent papal encyclicals and major
summations such as the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the
Church, offers a powerful moral framework for addressing today s
pressing social problems. This is especially true since many of its
tenets find solid support in social scientific research on the
nature of the person and the workings of culture and social
institutions. Sponsored by the Society of Catholic Social
Scientists, and including work by sociologists from both the
Society and the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, this volume
is offered in the spirit of Pope John Paul II s exhortation to draw
from contemporary social science whatever can help the Church
better understand contemporary social issues and trends and thus
better serve humanity. Specific articles address such topics as the
Church as a virtual nation in the international arena; changing
cultural norms regarding deviance; the historical and contemporary
relationship between Catholicism and mainstream academic sociology;
empirical support for a natural law perspective on family
relations; the social psychology of happiness and moral behavior
among emerging adults; the sociology of knowledge from a
distinctively Catholic perspective; and how the principles of
subsidiarity and solidarity can be used to analyze and evaluate the
functioning of institutions like the family, education and the
state. Each author also offers some autobiographical reflections on
how they relate sociology and their life of Faith. This anthology
will interest scholars in both sociology and Catholic social
thought, as well as advanced undergraduate and graduate students in
these areas."
In the nineteenth century the dissenting Christian community fought
for the civil rights of Roman Catholics, non-Christians, and even
atheists on an issue of principle which had its flowering in the
enthusiastic and undivided support which nonconformity gave to the
campaign for Jewish emancipation. This book offers a case study of
a theologically conservative group defending religious pluralism in
the civic sphere, showing that the concept of religious equality
was a grand vision at the center of the political philosophy of the
dissenters.
By locating Christian Zionism firmly within the Evangelical
tradition, Paul Wilkinson takes issue with those who have portrayed
it as a "totally unbiblical menace" and as the "roadmap to
Armageddon." Charting in detail its origins and historical
development, he argues that Christian Zionism lays the biblical
foundation for Israel's restoration and the return of Christ. No
one has contributed more to this cause than its leading architect
and patron, John Nelson Darby, an "uncompromising champion for
Christ's glory and God's truth."This groundbreaking book challenges
decades of misrepresentation and scholarship, exploding the myth
that Darby stole the doctrine of the pre-tribulation Rapture from
his contemporaries. By revealing the man and his message, Paul
Wilkinson vindicates Darby and spotlights the imminent return of
the Lord Jesus Christ as the centerpiece of his theology.
In Pope Pius XII on the Economic Order, economist Rupert J. Ederer
explores the views of Eugenio Pacelli, who served as pope during
the tumultuous period of 1939 to 1958. Prodigious in his output,
Pius XII produced 40 encyclicals, 19 highly regarded Christmas
messages, and series of addresses to groups and organizations,
laying the groundwork for the economic views of his successors.
According to Ederer, it "is safe to say that no Roman pontiff has
addressed the problems confronting the social order as frequently
and as widely outside the formal structure of encyclicals as Pius
XII. This applies in a special way to his masterful and prophetic
Christmas Messages." Through the study of Pius XII's encyclicals
and Christmas messages, Ederer examines this important pontiff's
views on economics and the social order, the world of work,
agriculture and farmers, food and population, the middle class, and
the world of money and finance. Students and scholars interested in
the history of Pius XII's papacy will find in Ederer's analysis an
insightful study of Catholic economic thought during an era when
nations representing the forces of capitalism, fascism, and
Communism were joined in a fierce battle for dominance.
Despite the U.S Catholic Bishops' 1983 declaration that
"insufficient analytical attention has been given to the moral
issues of revolutionary warfare," theological scholarship has been
slow to engage in systematic analysis of what makes a revolution
ethical or unethical. Just Revolution: A Christian Ethic of
Political Resistance and Social Transformation aims to address this
lacuna. What principles and practices ought to guide people who
want to free themselves from dictatorial or oppressive governments?
With this question in mind, this book focuses on oppressed peoples
as agents of their own processes of social transformation. The
model of just revolution proposed endeavors to limit violence to do
the least possible harm while overcoming political oppression,
working toward a justice, and promoting long-term efforts at
peacebuilding and sociopolitical reconciliation. Using the South
African struggle against apartheid as a case study, Just Revolution
posits an ethic for revolutionary activity that begins with
nonviolent just peacemaking practices, allows for limited and
restrained armed resistance in accordance with revised just war
criteria, and promotes post-revolutionary transitional justice and
social reconciliation. Together the practices and criteria that
emerge from this study yield a rich and theologically grounded
ethic of just revolution.
In Anton Boisen: Madness, Mysticism, and the Origins of Clinical
Pastoral Education, Sean J. LaBat provides a critical re-assessment
of Anton Boisen's life and work. Based in thorough archival
research, LaBat argues that Boisen, who suffered from intermittent
severe mental illness, was a creative visionary, a mystic who
re-imagined pastoral care and envisioned possibilities for the
institutionalized other than shame and stigma. He shows how Boisen
elucidated new possibilities in patient-centered health care,
community care for the mentally ill, and reconciliation and
dialogue between religion and science. Boisen explored the
borderland of madness and mysticism, illness and inspiration, and
practiced an interdisciplinary approach to his craft that is
surprisingly modern and more relevant to the practice of medicine
and the practice of religion than ever before.
Christianity Today 2020 Book Award (Award of Merit,
Theology/Ethics) Outreach 2020 Recommended Resource of the Year
(Theology and Biblical Studies) The question of what makes life
worth living is more vital now than ever. In today's pluralistic,
postsecular world, universal values are dismissed as mere matters
of private opinion, and the question of what constitutes
flourishing life--for ourselves, our neighbors, and the planet as a
whole--is neglected in our universities, our churches, and our
culture at large. Although we increasingly have technology to do
almost anything, we have little sense of what is truly worth
accomplishing. In this provocative new contribution to public
theology, world-renowned theologian Miroslav Volf (named "America's
New Public Intellectual" by Scot McKnight on his Jesus Creed blog)
and Matthew Croasmun explain that the intellectual tools needed to
rescue us from our present malaise and meet our new cultural
challenge are the tools of theology. A renewal of theology is
crucial to help us articulate compelling visions of the good life,
find our way through the maze of contested questions of value, and
answer the fundamental question of what makes life worth living.
Laudato Si', Pope Francis's historic encyclical on the environment,
was issued in 2015. As the first encyclical devoted entirely to the
environment and related social justice issues, it represented a
watershed in the church's engagement with such urgent challenges as
climate change, environmental degradation, and the fate of the
poor. This volume joins the full text of Laudato Si' with
reflections by Sean McDonagh, one of the foremost Catholic
proponents of ecological awareness. Aside from reviewing the
history of Catholic teaching and the environment, he elaborates on
several of the specific themes in the encyclical-climate change,
biodiversity, water scarcity, the threats to the ocean, and the
crisis of food. He concludes with prescriptions about what must be
done to turn the pope's vision into a program of effective action.
Each of us has a role to play. As Pope Francis observes, "All it
takes is one good person to restore hope."
Illustrates the hidden challenges embedded within the evangelical
adoption movement. For over a decade, prominent leaders and
organizations among American Evangelicals have spent a substantial
amount of time and money in an effort to address what they believe
to be the "Orphan Crisis" of the United States. Yet, despite an
expansive commitment of resources, there is no reliable evidence
that these efforts have been successful. Adoptions are declining
across the board, and both foster parenting and foster-adoptions
remain steady. Why have evangelical mobilization efforts been so
ineffective? To answer this question, Samuel L. Perry draws on
interviews with over 220 movement leaders and grassroots families,
as well as national data on adoption and fostering, to show that
the problem goes beyond orphan care. Perry argues that evangelical
social engagement is fundamentally self-limiting and difficult to
sustain because their subcultural commitments lock them into an
approach that does not work on a practical level. Growing God's
Family ultimately reveals this peculiar irony within American
evangelicalism by exposing how certain aspects of the evangelical
subculture may stimulate activism to address social problems, even
while these same subcultural characteristics undermine their own
strategic effectiveness. It provides the most recent analysis of
dominant elements within the evangelical subculture and how that
subculture shapes the engagement strategies of evangelicals as a
group.
Missio Alliance Essential Reading List The cross means more than
we've let it mean. Proclaiming the gospel and forming the faithful:
these are the most practiced disciplines of the evangelical church.
As central as these disciplines are, however, they are only part of
the story. And as Christian Community Development Association CEO
Noel Castellanos has learned over a lifetime of ministry and
mission, the neglect of the gospel's full implications for the
world has contributed to the erosion of communities and the
languishing of poor and other marginalized people. In Where the
Cross Meets the Street Castellanos shows the strengths and
limitations of a narrowly focused church and broadens our
imaginations to embrace a gospel that proclaims Christ and forms
disciples. This life-giving gospel also demonstrates compassion,
confronts injustice and restores individuals and communities to
wholeness. This is the whole work of the cross; this is the
privilege of those who follow the Word made flesh.
Including both theoretical discussions and practical information
for congregational use or pastoral use, this rich, accessible book
explores biblical text, historical and theological issues of
disability, and examples of successful ministry by people with
disabilities. Disability, Faith, and the Church: Inclusion and
Accommodation in Contemporary Congregations draws from a range of
Christian theologians, denominational statements, writings of
people with disabilities, and experiences of successful ministries
for people with disabilities to answer the deep need of many
Christian communities: to live out their calling by welcoming all
people. By focusing on 20th- and 21st-century thinkers and
political and religious practices, the book outlines best practices
for congregations and supplies practical information that readers
can apply in classroom or church settings. The author draws on
thinkers from a variety of Christian traditions-including Roman
Catholicism, Episcopalianism, Lutheranism, and the Reform
traditions-to provide a theologically robust discussion that
remains accessible to churchgoers without formal theological
training. Emphasis is placed on connecting formal theological
reflection and the experiences of ordinary people with disabilities
to existing congregational practices and denominational statements,
thereby enabling readers to decide on the best ways to successfully
include people with disabilities into their communities within the
rich and diverse Christian theological tradition. Engages a wide
range of theological traditions and writings on disability within
the Christian tradition Provides disability-focused readings of
biblical texts relevant to disability studies, both as ecclesial
resources and for classroom use Profiles individuals who are
engaged in active ministry and church leadership while living with
disabilities Includes straightforward analysis of complicated
social issues like disability and reproductive rights
God does not suggest, he commands that we do justice. Social
justice is not optional for the Christian. All injustice affects
others, so talking about justice that isn't social is like talking
about water that isn't wet or a square with no right angles. But
the Bible's call to seek justice is not a call to superficial,
kneejerk activism. We are not merely commanded to execute justice,
but to "truly execute justice." The God who commands us to seek
justice is the same God who commands us to "test everything" and
"hold fast to what is good." Drawing from a diverse range of
theologians, sociologists, artists, and activists, Confronting
Injustice without Compromising Truth, by Thaddeus Williams, makes
the case that we must be discerning if we are to "truly execute
justice" as Scripture commands. Not everything called "social
justice" today is compatible with a biblical vision of a better
world. The Bible offers hopeful and distinctive answers to deep
questions of worship, community, salvation, and knowledge that
ought to mark a uniquely Christian pursuit of justice. Topics
addressed include: Racism Sexuality Socialism Culture War Abortion
Tribalism Critical Theory Identity Politics Confronting Injustice
without Compromising Truth also brings in unique voices to talk
about their experiences with these various social justice issues,
including: Michelle-Lee Barnwall Suresh Budhaprithi Eddie Byun
Freddie Cardoza Becket Cook Bella Danusiar Monique Duson Ojo Okeye
Edwin Ramirez Samuel Sey Neil Shenvi Walt Sobchak In Confronting
Injustice without Compromising Truth, Thaddeus Williams transcends
our religious and political tribalism and challenges readers to
discover what the Bible and the example of Jesus have to teach us
about justice. He presents a compelling vision of justice for all
God's image-bearers that offers hopeful answers to life's biggest
questions.
Since his election in 2013, Pope Francis has tackled many issues of
urgent reform within the church. Mercy in Action explores Pope
Francis's efforts to renewCatholic social teaching-the guidance the
church offers on matters that pertain to social justice in the
world. The book examines what Pope Francis has said, done, and
written on six critical social issues today-economic inequality,
worker justice, preserving the environment, healthy family life,
the plight of refugees, and peacemaking. The book also highlights
both continuity and change in Catholic social teaching. Author
Thomas Massaro illustrates how on each social issue-from expressing
solidarity with unemployed workers to writing an encyclical
addressing environmental degradation and climate change-Pope
Francis has worked to update the church's message of social justice
and mercy.
The Long Eighteenth Century was the Age of Revolutions, including
the first sexual revolution. In this era, sexual toleration began
and there was a marked increase in the discussion of morality,
extra-marital sex, pornography and same-sex relationships in both
print and visual culture media. William Gibson and Joanne Begiato
here consider the ways in which the Church of England dealt with
sex and sexuality in this period. Despite the backdrop of an
increasingly secularising society, religion continued to play a key
role in politics, family life and wider society and the
eighteenth-century Church was still therefore a considerable force,
especially in questions of morality. This book integrates themes of
gender and sexuality into a broader understanding of the Church of
England in the eighteenth century. It shows that, rather than
distancing itself from sex through diminishing teaching, regulation
and punishment, the Church not only paid attention to it, but its
attitudes to sex and sexuality were at the core of society's
reactions to the first sexual revolution.
Catholic social teaching (CST) refers to the corpus of
authoritative ecclesiastical teaching, usually in the form of papal
encyclicals, on social matters, beginning with Pope Leo XIII's
Rerum Novarum (1891) and running through Pope Francis. CST is not a
social science and its texts are not pragmatic primers for social
activists. It is a normative exercise of Church teaching, a kind of
comprehensive applied - although far from systematic - social moral
theology. This volume is a scholarly engagement with this
130-year-old documentary tradition. Its twenty-three essays aim to
provide a constructive, historically sophisticated, critical
exegesis of all the major (and some of the minor) documents of CST.
The volume's appeal is not limited to Catholics, or even just to
those who embrace, or who are seriously interested in,
Christianity. Its appeal is to any scholar interested in the
history or content of modern CST.
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