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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Death & dying
Simultaneously real and unreal, the dead are people, yet they are
not. The society of medieval Europe developed a rich set of
imaginative traditions about death and the afterlife, using the
dead as a point of entry for thinking about the self, regeneration,
and loss. These macabre preoccupations are evident in the
widespread popularity of stories about the returned dead, who
interacted with the living both as disembodied spirits and as
living corpses or revenants. In Afterlives, Nancy Mandeville
Caciola explores this extraordinary phenomenon of the living's
relationship with the dead in Europe during the five hundred years
after the year 1000.Caciola considers both Christian and pagan
beliefs, showing how certain traditions survived and evolved over
time, and how attitudes both diverged and overlapped through
different contexts and social strata. As she shows, the
intersection of Christian eschatology with various pagan afterlife
imaginings-from the classical paganisms of the Mediterranean to the
Germanic, Celtic, Slavic, and Scandinavian paganisms indigenous to
northern Europe-brought new cultural values about the dead into the
Christian fold as Christianity spread across Europe. Indeed, the
Church proved surprisingly open to these influences, absorbing new
images of death and afterlife in unpredictable fashion. Over time,
however, the persistence of regional cultures and beliefs would be
counterbalanced by the effects of an increasingly centralized
Church hierarchy. Through it all, one thing remained constant: the
deep desire in medieval people to bring together the living and the
dead into a single community enduring across the generations.
In Tales from Kentucky Funeral Homes, William Lynwood Montell has
collected stories and reminiscences from funeral home directors and
embalmers across the state. These accounts provide a record of the
business of death as it has been practiced in Kentucky over the
past fifty years. The collection ranges from tales of old-time
burial practices, to stories about funeral customs unique to the
African American community, to tales of premonitions, mistakes, and
even humorous occurrences. Other stories involve such unusual
aspects of the business as snake-handling funerals, mistaken
identities, and in-home embalming. Taken together, these firsthand
narratives preserve an important aspect of Kentucky social life not
likely to be collected elsewhere. Most of these funeral home
stories involve the recent history of Kentucky funeral practices,
but some descriptive accounts go back to the era when funeral
directors used horse-drawn wagons to reach secluded areas. These
accounts, including stories about fainting relatives, long-winded
preachers, and pallbearers falling into graves, provide significant
insights into the pivotal role morticians have played in local life
and culture over the years.
All battlefields are haunted by the memory of what occurred there.
Some, however, are haunted by more than remembrance,
memorialization, and heritage events. There are American Civil War
battlefields that remain "active" with the ongoing manifestations
of past military behaviors. A theory of American Civil War
battlefield hauntings is presented here, tied to mid-19th c.
concepts of (and belief in) a "good death" and the importance of
home and family. Fieldwork exploring these ideas shows, in many
battlefield manifestations, a direct relationship between these
concepts and battlefield interactive hauntings.
Part memoir, part how-to manual, this short, concise but in-depth
guidebook for caregivers gently takes the reader from terminal
diagnosis through death - covering topics such as interfacing with
the medical community, making decisions about treatment, estate
planning, completing important medical documents, providing
comfort, engaging hospice, and choosing a funeral home - through
personal recollection. Based on the author's experience of caring
for her terminally ill brother, this primer is a valuable resource
for anyone embarking on their own journey of caregiving for a
terminally ill friend or loved one.
Gravestones, cemeteries, and memorial markers offer fixed points in
time to examine Americans' changing attitudes toward death and
dying. In tracing the evolution of commemorative practices from the
seventeenth century to the present, Sherene Baugher and Richard
Veit offer insights into our transformation from a preindustrial
and agricultural to an industrial, capitalist country. Paying
particular attention to populations often overlooked in the
historical record - African Americans, Native Americans, and
immigrant groups - the authors also address the legal, logistical,
and ethical issues that confront field researchers who conduct
cemetery excavations. Baugher and Veit reveal how gender, race,
ethnicity, and class have shaped the cultural landscapes of burial
grounds and summarize knowledge gleaned from the archaeological
study of human remains and the material goods interred with the
deceased. From the practices of historic period Native American
groups to elite mausoleums, and from almshouse mass graves to the
rise in popularity of green burials today, The Archaeology of
Cemeteries and Gravemarkers provides an overview of the many facets
of this fascinating topic.
What do all human beings have in common? Despite the self-help
books about sex, money, power, happiness, weight, and
relationships, there is one thing we all face that none of that
guidance can prevent . . . death. What if we weren't so afraid of
death, or of even talking about it? The fear of death - even when
it's below our conscious awareness - underlies all fears. But, as
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross and David Kessler remind us in Life Lessons .
. . "Fear doesn't stop death; it stops life." What this book
suggests is that exploring our fears about death - talking about
it, learning about it - might allow us to live more fully now and
to die more consciously, with less fear and less unfinished
business. With thought-provoking quotes and a list of resources
from the top contributors in the field, this book provides a sturdy
framework for us to begin and continue our inquiry. There are
practices and tools we can use along the way. The author's informal
style engages us easily in considering some of the most important
questions about how we want to live and how we want to die. What
"Fear of Death: It's About Life, Actually. Let's Talk About It"
offers is an unusual opportunity to empower ourselves with regard
to those questions and - perhaps - to help this conversation become
a more natural part of our lives.
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