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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Illness & addiction: social aspects > Drug addiction & substance abuse
Everyone knows what intoxication and drunkenness are, what they
look like, how to define and measure them and what their
consequences are. At least we might assume so given the ways these
words are used by the media, by politicians and policy makers and
by various medical, educational and legal experts in Australia and
around the world. A whole variety of concerns about young people,
individual and public health, road safety, sexual assault and
violence are connected to these taken-for-granted understandings of
intoxication and drunkenness. Drawing on an extensive review of
research from biomedicine, psychology, sociology and legal studies,
and from news media reporting, the authors reveal a far more
complex picture. This is a picture marked by little agreement on
how to define intoxication and drunkenness, how to measure
intoxication, what getting drunk means to those who drink
(including young people, men and women and people from different
cultural and national backgrounds), and where responsibility lies
for many of the individual, social, medical and legal consequences
of intoxication and drunkenness. Smashed! presents an overview of
the history of these concerns and an extensive account of the many
meanings of intoxication and drunkenness at the start of the 21st
century. It provides a valuable resource for researchers, policy
makers, the media and members of the community who are involved in
these ongoing, often emotive, debates.
Despite the stereotype of older adults primarily abusing alcohol,
clinical practice insights indicate that the baby-boom generation
frequently abuses the same substances as younger adults-including
alcohol, benzodiazepines/z-drugs, cannabis, opioids, tobacco
(nicotine), and neurostimulants. Old and High exposes this hidden
epidemic and emphasizes the importance of understanding
psychotropic substance abuse as a community health problem.
Further, the book identifies the unique cultural values, social
values, and risks that baby-boom adults have with respect to
substance abuse and misuse to give students and clinical
professionals in psychology, social work, gerontology, nursing, and
medicine a foundation for working with this population. Readers
will learn how to integrate current neuroscience findings with
contemporary psychotherapy techniques and harm-reduction
interventions to help older adults achieve successful recovery from
substance abuse problems. Considering that we will likely observe
an increase in rates of substance abuse as the baby-boom generation
continues to age-and live longer than previous groups-there will be
a major need to better understand the unique risk factors and
treatment approaches for working with older adults.
Racialism, Drugs, and Migration: Contemporary Issues in Latin
America and the Caribbean provides students with a collection of
curated readings that focus on modern challenges within these
regions. The anthology is divided into three distinct sections.
Section I features a focus on ethnicity and racialism, with
readings that address the nationalization of ethnicity, Black
politics in Latin America, Mexico's indigenous resistance to
globalization, and the myth of racial democracy in Brazil. In
Section II, students read articles about the history, production,
and trade of drugs within Latin America, as well as the effects of
the War on Drugs on Latin American females and the environment.
Section III speaks to issues related to migration and
transnationalism, including the migration of indentured Indians
from India to the Caribbean, return migration to the Caribbean,
issues related to poverty and inequality in Mexico, and more.
Designed to encourage discussion, critical thinking, and
reflection, Racialism, Drugs, and Migration is an ideal resource
for courses in ethnic and cultural studies.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Practice: A Casebook on
Co-occurring Disorders provides readers with illuminating, complex
cases that shed light on how experienced practitioners think about
practice, struggle to resolve practice dilemmas, and make clinical
decisions to meet the needs of clients with co-occurring disorders.
The opening chapter presents the Advanced Multiple Systems (AMS)
approach, gleaned from the editors' 80 years of combined
professional experience and providing readers with a series of
guiding practice principles to use while reading the evaluating
cases. In following chapters, cases are presented in the form of
in-depth narratives. Through an informative storytelling, readers
learn about individuals struggling with substance abuse, mental
health disorders, racial identity, trauma, and parental rights. In
additional chapters, readers are provided with standard assessment
forms and challenged to make clinical sense of clients' information
and their complex lives. The final chapter reviews best practice
methods in the field of co-occurring disorders. Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Practice is part of the Cognella Casebook Series for
the Human Services, a collection of textbooks that challenge
students to learn through example, build critical competencies, and
prepare for effective, vibrant practice.
Prescription, illicit, and recreational drugs touch all of our
lives yet a basic understanding of these chemicals is largely
absent among Americans. Jerrold Winter offers a comprehensive
account of psychoactive drugs, chemicals which influence our brains
in myriad ways. Manifestations of their influence on the brain are
quite varied. There may be the comfort provided by opioids to those
who are dying or in pain or, in everyday life, the surge of
contentment for the users of caffeine, nicotine, heroin, alcohol,
or marijuana upon the taking of their drug of choice. Turning to
the more exotic, a drug such as LSD may alter the way the world
looks to us; it may even inspire thoughts of God. Adding to the
purely scientific questions which confront us are the ways in which
our society chooses to respond to the presence of psychoactive
drugs. Should they be banned and their users sent to prison,
tolerated as a reflection of man's eternal search for an escape
from anxiety, pain, and the monotony of daily life, or celebrated
as therapeutically useful agents? Our Love Affair with Drugs is
written for experts and novices alike. There are stories of, for
example, how Timothy Leary caused the repeal of the Marijuana Tax
Act of 1937. Readers will learn of the transformation by Sir
Charles Locock of a drug intended to dampen female sexual activity
into the first effective drug for the treatment of the ancient
disease of epilepsy. Alexander Shulgin's love of psychoactive drugs
and his unconventional research practices illuminate the story of
methylenedioxymethamphetamine, a.k.a. Ecstasy, a drug now likely to
find value in treating veterans and others suffering post-traumatic
distress disorder. Winter links the excitement of drug discovery
with the very practical matter of balancing the benefits and risks
of these drugs.
'Lucy Inglis has done a wonderful job bringing together a wide range of sources to tell the history of the most exciting and dangerous plants in the world. Telling the story of opium tells us much about our faults and foibles as humans – our willingness to experiment; our ability to become addicts; our pursuit of money. This book tells us more than about opium; it tells us about ourselves.' - Peter Frankopan, author of The Silk Roads
‘The only thing that is good is poppies. They are gold.’
Poppy tears, opium, heroin, fentanyl: humankind has been in thrall to the ‘Milk of Paradise’ for millennia. The latex of papaver somniferum is a bringer of sleep, of pleasurable lethargy, of relief from pain – and hugely addictive. A commodity without rival, it is renewable, easy to extract, transport and refine, and subject to an insatiable global demand.
No other substance in the world is as simple to produce or as profitable. It is the basis of a gargantuan industry built upon a shady underworld, but ultimately it is a farm-gate material that lives many lives before it reaches the branded blister packet, the intravenous drip or the scorched and filthy spoon. Many of us will end our lives dependent on it.
In Milk of Paradise, acclaimed cultural historian Lucy Inglis takes readers on an epic journey from ancient Mesopotamia to modern America and Afghanistan, from Sanskrit to pop, from poppy tears to smack, from morphine to today’s synthetic opiates. It is a tale of addiction, trade, crime, sex, war, literature, medicine and, above all, money. And, as this ambitious, wide-ranging and compelling account vividly shows, the history of opium is our history and it speaks to us of who we are.
This directory lists competent national authorities empowered to
issue certificates and authorization for the import and export of
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances; and competent national
authorities empowered to regulate or enforce national controls over
precursors and essential chemicals; International bodies that might
assist national competent authorities in case no authority is
listed for a given country or region, or in case contact cannot be
established with the listed authorities. The directory also
includes contact details of national competent authorities or
international bodies and is issued annually. Introductory texts in
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
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