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Books > Law > Laws of other jurisdictions & general law > Private, property, family law > Personal property law > Equity & trusts
This is the fifth edition of the book that has appeared for the
first time in 1992 as a relatively concise text, primarily aimed at
students in the law of succession. In its successive editions the
book has evolved into a more general source on the South African
law of succession. Through its approach, presentation and
systematic method the work remains ideal for use as a textbook in
courses in the law of succession. The fifth edition again strives
to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the
different facets of the law of succession, in the light of recent
developments that have affected this branch of the law.
Trusted for over 50 years, this accessible, comprehensive and practical commentary has been written with the needs of the practitioner, the trustee and the academic jurist in mind.
The sixth edition of Honoré’s South African Law of Trusts meticulously discusses the life of a trust from its formation to its dissolution and the problems that are typically encountered in the process.
Extensively updated with reference to the latest legislation, case law, and in terms of South Africa’s growing constitutional development, the book also includes a new chapter on collective investment schemes.
This book comprehensively, yet succinctly, covers the use and
administration of trusts in South Africa. It also serves as a
useful reference to more detailed texts on the subject as well as
to case law. Whilst the Trust Property Control Act 57 of 1988 sets
out the minimum requirements when it comes to the formation and
administration of trusts, other statutes (including the Income Tax
Act, the Estate Duty Act, and the Alienation of Land Act) also have
a direct bearing on how trusts are formed, administered, amended
and terminated. Moreover, the common law has been a major factor in
the development of trust law in South Africa. This book therefore
not only deals with the legislation that is relevant to trusts, but
it highlights and discusses the case law which has been an
essential part of the development of the law of trusts.
At a time when Asia represents the fastest growing economic region,
there is no better moment to consider what trusts law can
contribute to societal stability and economic prosperity. This book
does this by offering the first work that systematically explores
trusts law across the region. Many Asian-Pacific jurisdictions have
integrated and developed trusts law in their legal systems; either
through colonial heritage or statutory activism. But the diversity
of legal traditions and local contexts has resulted in trusts laws
having a significantly varied impact across the region. In the
modern globalised world there is growing need to adopt an outward
looking approach in dealing with matters of common interest. This
book answers this need by bringing together leading legal scholars
and practitioners in the region to explore the theory and practice
of trusts law, contextualised to specific jurisdictions in the
Asia-Pacific. Exploring 17 jurisdictions in Asia, it bring both an
academic and practitioner perspective to trusts law in the region.
In The Investment Game in Private Equity, Mika Lehtimaki discusses
the legal and contractual relationship between investors and
managers of private equity funds as well as the economic incentives
governing their relationship. Based on this analysis he sets out a
game-theoretical framework for evaluating the role of regulation
and contract in asset management. He argues that the contractual
'investment game' between the parties, noting their outcome
maximisation objective, results in much of the current fund
regulation being non-optimal from the investor perspective. This
means that the parties are able to control, subject to
qualifications relating to the bargaining process, their
relationship and the protect their interests contractually instead
of resorting to extensive regulation.
In Patel v Mirza [2016] UKSC 42, nine justices of the Supreme Court
of England and Wales decided in favour of a restitutionary award in
response to an unjust enrichment, despite the illegal transaction
on which that enrichment was based. Whilst the result was reached
unanimously, the reasoning could be said to have divided the Court.
Lord Toulson, Lady Hale, Lord Kerr, Lord Wilson, Lord Hodge and
Lord Neuberger favoured a discretionary approach, but their mode of
reasoning was described as 'revolutionary' by Lord Sumption (at
[261]), who outlined in contrast a more rule-based means of dealing
with the issue; a method with which Lord Mance and Lord Clarke
broadly agreed. The decision is detailed and complex, and its
implications for several areas of the law are considerable.
Significantly, the reliance principle from Tinsley v Milligan
[1994] 1 AC 340 has been discarded, as has the rule in Parkinson v
College of Ambulance Ltd [1925] KB 1. Patel v Mirza, therefore, can
fairly be described as one of the most important judgments in
general private law for a generation, and it can be expected to
have ramifications for the application of the illegality doctrine
across a wide range of disciplinary areas. Unless there is
legislative intervention, which does not seem likely at the present
time, Patel v Mirza is set to be of enduring significance. This
collection will provide a crucial set of theoretical and practical
perspectives on the illegality defence in English private law. All
of the authors are well established in their respective fields. The
timing of the book means that it will be unusually well placed as
the 'go to' work on this subject, for legal practitioners and for
scholars.
Thinking about your death isn't easy, but it's even harder to
consider the consequences of not thinking about it. Failing to
execute a will or set up a trust could burden your heirs beyond
just grief at your passing, leaving them to deal with your
incomplete affairs as well.
Stephen L. Smith, a longtime attorney with thirty-five years of
experience in estate planning, seeks to take the mystery out of
what can often be an intimidating process. Using this guide, you
can learn how to understand the differences between wills and
trusts; evaluate attorneys and tax advisers; empower yourself to
direct the planning process; and maximize the money and assets that
get passed to others.
Whether you have a large estate or a modest one, it's important
to engage in estate planning to make your wishes known. Take
control of the process by arming yourself with the knowledge in
"Taking the Mystery out of Estate Planning."
The book deals with the genesis, formation and development of two
fundamental aspects of English Law, common law and equity. The
common law laid down the rules governing cohabitation in
communities and human rights. Equity was the offspring of natural
law designed to prevent and remedy injustice resulting from
unconscionable conduct. English law including both common law and
equity was introduced in former British Colonies and dominions. In
most of them it was retained after independence. This is the
principal legacy of English colonization of countries. The
introduction, application and retention of English law is reflected
in Cyprus, a former British colony.
Winner of the second SLS Peter Birks Prize for Outstanding Legal
Scholarship 2010. Fiduciary Loyalty presents a comprehensive
analysis of the nature and function of fiduciary duties. The
concept of loyalty, which lies at the heart of fiduciary doctrine,
is a form of protection which is designed to enhance the likelihood
of due performance of non-fiduciary duties, by seeking to avoid
influences or temptations that may distract the fiduciary from
providing such proper performance. In developing this position, the
book takes the novel approach of putting to one side the difficult
question of when fiduciary duties arise in order to focus attention
instead on what fiduciary duties do when they are owed. The issue
of when fiduciary duties arise can then be returned to, and
considered more profitably, once a clear view has emerged of the
function that such duties perform. The analysis advanced in the
book has both practical and theoretical implications for
understanding fiduciary doctrine. For example, it provides a sound
conceptual footing for understanding the relationship between
fiduciary and non-fiduciary duties, highlighting the practical
importance of analysing both forms of duties carefully when
considering fiduciary claims. Further, it explains a number of
tenets within fiduciary doctrine, such as the proscriptive nature
of fiduciary duties and the need to obtain the principal's fully
informed consent in order to avoid fiduciary liability.
Understanding the relationship between fiduciary and non-fiduciary
duties also provides a solid foundation for addressing issues
concerning compensatory remedies for their breach and potential
defences such as contributory fault. The distinctive purpose that
fiduciary duties serve also provides a firm theoretical basis for
maintaining their separation from other forms of civil obligation,
such as those that arise under the law of contracts and of torts.
A comprehensive, stimulating introduction to trusts law, which
provides readers with a clear conceptual framework to aid
understanding of this challenging area of the law. Aimed at readers
studying trusts at an undergraduate level, it provides a succinct
and enlightening account of this area of the law.
Concise and clear, this book also identifies and discusses many
analytical perspectives, encouraging a deeper understanding of the
issues at hand. It offers an outstanding treatment of specific
areas, in particular remedial constructive trusts and trusts of
family homes. Ideal for providing a broad background to the issues
before embarking on an in-depth study of trusts, it can also be
used to help the reader to develop their understanding. For those
looking to challenge themselves, detailed footnotes highlight
further issues and point the direction for future reading.
Fully revised to take into account the Charities Act 2006, judicial
developments through case law, and recent academic work in this
area, this new edition in the renowned Clarendon Law Series offers
a well-written, careful, and insightful introduction to the law of
trusts.
Virtually every jurisdiction is developing private international
law rules to deal with trusts and similar ring-fenced structures.
With the increasing impact of globalization, business interests
throughout the world are intent on maximizing the potential of such
structures for raising funds, lowering risks and cutting costs. As
a result, numerous complex issues involving the traditional
categories of settlor, beneficiary and fiduciary are being
radically transformed. This text offers analyses, by 16 authorities
in the field, of a broad range of trust-related issues. The many
insights in this book reveal the workings of such issues as: the
disappearing divergence between common law and civil law
jurisdictions in the matter of trusts; using the segregated fund
concept to manage the risk of insolvency; the demise of the
"amateur trustee" in the charitable trust sector; why loss to the
fund supersedes particular losses of beneficiaries; the legal
dimensions of hiding ownership by "giving" property to trustees;
the intervention of public policy in questions of perpetuity; the
selective imposition of OECD and FTF transparency initiatives on
offshore jurisdictions; and "policing" of trustee behaviour by
beneficiaries. Lawyers, bankers and others dealing with investment
and business finance should find much information as well as food
for thought in this book, as should those involved in the
traditional trust industry, whether as trustees or lawyers or fund
managers. Most of the essays in this collection were originally
prepared for presentation at a conference held in 2001 at King's
College London.
The US tax and reporting rules applicable to foreign trusts -
principally embodied as Subchapter J of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended - are notoriously complex. Now, with this
volume, anyone who has to deal with these rules can find their use
and meaning clearly explained, and proceed confidently to the best
outcome in any situation where they apply. This guide covers all
the following topics in detail: regular nongrantor (or
accumulation) trusts of both the "simple" variety and the "complex"
type with its challenging "throwback" rules and interest charge on
accumulation distributions; the circumstances under which certain
foreign trusts, such as section 672(f) (barring the application of
the normal grantor trust rules to certain foreign trusts), section
643(h) (relating to distributions by certain foreign trusts through
nominees), and section 643(i) (relating to loans from foreign
trusts); reporting and penalty provisions and the accompanying IRS
forms; and special issues, such as those surrounding incoming
immigrants and outgoing expatriates. The book provides modified
versions of the principal IRS forms (3520, 3520-A, 4970, 1040NR,
and 1041) that are commonly filed for foreign trusts. These
modifications, which scrupulously follow all applicable IRS rules,
are much easier to use than the actual forms for the purpose of
foreign trusts. Numerous examples throughout the book clarify the
valid procedures and alternatives available at every point, a
feature particularly useful in applying provisions that still await
settled regulation and case law. Compliance issues that may arise
on IRS audit are also examined. Professionals and advisors in law,
tax, accounting, banking, and securities; settlers and
beneficiaries; and students and academics both within and outside
the United States should find this an informative and useful
volume.
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