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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > International relations > Espionage & secret services
This fascinating account of how two young Americans turned traitor
during the Cold War is an "absolutely smashing real-life spy story"
(The New York Times Book Review). At the height of the Cold War,
some of the nation's most precious secrets passed through a CIA
contractor in Southern California. Only a handful of employees were
cleared to handle the intelligence that came through the Black
Vault. One of them was Christopher John Boyce, a hard-partying
genius with a sky-high IQ, a passion for falconry, and little love
for his country. Security at the Vault was so lax, Boyce couldn't
help but be tempted. And when he gave in, the fate of the free
world would hang in the balance. With the help of his best friend,
Andrew Daulton Lee, a drug dealer with connections south of the
border, Boyce began stealing classified documents and selling them
to the Soviet embassy in Mexico City. It was an audacious act of
treason, committed by two spoiled young men who were nearly always
drunk, stoned, or both--and were about to find themselves caught in
the middle of a fight between the CIA and the KGB. This Edgar
Award-winning book was the inspiration for the critically acclaimed
film starring Timothy Hutton and Sean Penn--a true story as
thrilling as any dreamed up by Ian Fleming or John le Carre. Before
Edward Snowden, there were Boyce and Lee, two of the most unlikely
spies in the history of the Cold War.
A compelling new narrative about how two Great Powers of the early
twentieth century did battle, both openly and in the shadows
Decades before the Berlin Wall went up, a Cold War had already
begun raging. But for Bolshevik Russia, Great Britain - not America
- was the enemy. Now, for the first time, Victor Madeira tells a
story that has been hidden away for nearly a century. Drawing on
over sixty Russian, British and French archival collections,
Britannia and the Bear offers a compelling new narrative about how
two great powers of the time did battle, both openly and in
theshadows. By exploring British and Russian mind-sets of the time
this book traces the links between wartime social unrest, growing
trade unionism in the police and the military, and Moscow's
subsequent infiltration of Whitehall. As early as 1920, Cabinet
ministers were told that Bolshevik intelligence wanted to recruit
university students from prominent families destined for
government, professional and intellectual circles. Yet despite
these early warnings, men such as the Cambridge Five slipped the
security net fifteen years after the alarm was first raised.
Britannia and the Bear tells the story of Russian espionage in
Britain in these critical interwar years and reveals how British
Government identified crucial lessons but failed to learn many of
them. The book underscores the importance of the first Cold War in
understanding the second, as well as the need for historical
perspective ininterpreting the mind-sets of rival powers. Victor
Madeira has a decade's experience in international security
affairs, and his work has appeared in leading publications such as
Intelligence and National Securityand The Historical Journal. He
completed his doctorate in Modern International History at Gonville
and Caius College, Cambridge.
In King of Spies, prize-winning journalist and bestselling author
of Escape From Camp 14, Blaine Harden, reveals one of the most
astonishing -- and previously untold -- spy stories of the
twentieth century. Donald Nichols was "a one man war", according to
his US Air Force commanding general. He won the Distinguished
Service Cross, along with a chest full of medals for valor and
initiative in the Korean War. His commanders described Nichols as
the bravest, most resourceful and effective spymaster of that
forgotten war. But there is far more to Donald Nichols' story than
first meets the eye . . . Based on long-classified government
records, unsealed court records, and interviews in Korea and the
U.S., King of Spies tells the story of the reign of an intelligence
commander who lost touch with morality, legality, and even sanity,
if military psychiatrists are to be believed. Donald Nichols was
America's Kurtz. A seventh-grade dropout, he created his own
black-ops empire, commanding a small army of hand-selected spies,
deploying his own makeshift navy, and ruling over it as a
clandestine king, with absolute power over life and death. He
claimed a "legal license to murder"-and inhabited a world of mass
executions and beheadings, as previously unpublished photographs in
the book document. Finally, after 11 years, the U.S. military
decided to end Nichols's reign. He was secretly sacked and forced
to endure months of electroshock in a military hospital in Florida.
Nichols told relatives the American government was trying to
destroy his memory. King of Spies looks to answer the question of
how an uneducated, non-trained, non-experienced man could end up as
the number-one US spymaster in South Korea and why his US
commanders let him get away with it for so long . . .
How people notice and make sense of phenomena are core issues in
assessing intelligence successes and failures. Members of the U.S.
Intelligence Community (IC) became adept at responding to certain
sets of phenomena and "analyzing" their significance (not always
correctly) during the Cold War. The paradigm was one of "hard,
formalized and centralized processes, involving planned searches,
scrupulously sticking with a cycle of gathering, analyzing,
estimating and disseminating supposed enriched information." The
paradigm did not stop within the IC, either. As Pierre Baumard
notes, it was also imported, unchanged, by corporations. However,
the range of phenomena noticed by intelligence professionals has
broadened from a focus on largely static issues to encompass highly
dynamic topics over the two decades since the end of the Cold War.
Intelligence professionals are challenged to stay abreast. A
growing professional literature by intelligence practitioners
discusses these trends and their implications for advising and
warning policymakers. Th e literature by practitioners embodies a
trust that national intelligence producers can overcome the
"inherent" enemies of intelligence to prevent strategic
intelligence failure. Th e disparity between this approach and
accepting the inevitability of intelligence failure has grown sharp
enough to warrant the identification of separate camps or schools
of "skeptics" and "meliorists." As a leading skeptic, Richard Betts
charitably plants the hopeful note that in ambiguous situations,
"the intelligence officer may perform most usefully by not offering
the answer sought by authorities but by forcing questions on them,
acting as a Socratic agnostic." However, he completes this thought
by declaring, fatalistically, that most leaders will neither
appreciate nor accept this approach. Robert Jervis resurrects a
colorful quote from former President Lyndon Johnson, who epitomized
the skeptical policymaker: Let me tell you about these intelligence
guys. When I was growing up in Texas we had a cow named Bessie. I'd
go out early and milk her. I'd get her in the stanchion, seat
myself and squeeze out a pail of fresh milk. One day I'd worked
hard and gotten a full pail of milk, but I wasn't paying attention,
and old Bessie swung her shit smeared tail through the bucket of
milk. Now, you know that's what these intelligence guys do. You
work hard and get a good program or policy going, and they swing a
shit-smeared tail through it. Jervis asserts that policymakers and
decision makers "need confidence and political support, and honest
intelligence unfortunately oft en diminishes rather than increases
these goods by pointing to ambiguities, uncertainties, and the
costs and risks of policies." The antagonism is exacerbated when
policy is revealed to be fl awed and to have ignored intelligence
knowledge. For example, in the case of the Bush administration's
handling of the Iraq War, intelligence challenges to policy were
seen as "being disloyal and furthering its own agenda." Jervis adds
that the Bush administration is only the most recent one to exhibit
such behavior. He finds that the administrations of Presidents
Clinton, Johnson, Kennedy, and Eisenhower also browbeat and ignored
intelligence.
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