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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > International relations > Espionage & secret services
During the spring and summer of 1918, with World War I still
undecided, British, French and American agents in Russia developed
a breathtakingly audacious plan. Led by Robert Hamilton Bruce
Lockhart, a dashing, cynical, urbane 30-year-old Scot, they
conspired to overthrow Lenin's newly established Bolshevik regime,
and to install one that would continue the war against Germany on
the Eastern Front. Lockhart's confidante and chief support, with
whom he engaged in a passionate love affair, was the mysterious,
alluring Moura von Benkendorff, wife of a former aide-de-camp to
the Tsar. The plotters' chief opponent was 'Iron Felix'
Dzerzhinsky. He led the Cheka, 'Sword and Shield' of the Russian
Revolution and forerunner of the KGB. Dzerzhinsky loved humanity -
in the abstract. He believed socialism represented humanity's best
hope. To preserve and protect it he would unleash unbounded terror.
Revolutionary Russia provided the setting for the ensuing contest.
In the back streets of Petrograd and Moscow, in rough gypsy
cabarets, in glittering nightclubs, in cells beneath the Cheka's
Lubianka prison, the protagonists engaged in a deadly game of wits
for the highest possible stakes - not merely life and death, but
the outcome of a world war and the nature of Russia's post-war
regime. Confident of success, the conspirators set the date for an
uprising, September 8, 1918, but the Cheka had penetrated their
organization and pounced just beforehand. The Lockhart Plot was a
turning point in world history, except it failed to turn. At a time
when Russian meddling in British and American politics now sounds
warning bells, however, we may sense its reverberations and realize
that it is still relevant.
The rise of a populist conservative nationalism in the United
States has triggered unease at home and abroad. Riding the populist
wave, Donald Trump achieved the presidency advocating a hardline
nationalist approach. Yet critics frequently misunderstand the
Trump administration's foreign policy, along with American
nationalism. In Age of Iron, leading authority on Republican
foreign policy Colin Dueck demonstrates that conservative
nationalism is the oldest democratic tradition in US foreign
relations. Designed to preserve self-government, conservative
nationalism can be compatible with engagement overseas. But 21st
century diplomatic, economic, and military frustrations led to the
resurgence of a version that emphasizes US material interests. No
longer should the US allow its allies to free-ride, and nor should
it surrender its sovereignty to global governance institutions.
Because this return is based upon forces larger than Trump, it is
unlikely to disappear when he leaves office. Age of Iron describes
the shifting coalitions over the past century among foreign policy
factions within the Republican Party, and shows how Trump upended
them starting in 2015-16. Dueck offers a balanced summary and
assessment of President Trump's foreign policy approach, analyzing
its strengths and weaknesses. He also describes the current
interaction of conservative public opinion and presidential foreign
policy leadership in the broader context of political populism.
Finally, he makes the case for a forward-leaning realism, based
upon the understanding that the US is entering a protracted period
of geopolitical competition with other major powers. The result is
a book that captures the past, present, and, possibly, future of
conservative foreign policy nationalism in the US.
An Open Letters Review Best Book of the Year "One of the finest
books on information security published so far in this
century-easily accessible, tightly argued, superbly well-sourced,
intimidatingly perceptive." -Thomas Rid, author of Active Measures
"The best examination I have read of how increasingly dramatic
developments in cyberspace are defining the 'new normal' of
geopolitics in the digital age. Buchanan...captures the dynamics of
all of this truly brilliantly." -General David Petraeus, former
Director of the CIA and Commander of Coalition Forces in Iraq and
Afghanistan Few national-security threats are as potent-or as
nebulous-as cyber attacks. Ben Buchanan reveals how hackers are
transforming spycraft and statecraft, catching us all in the
crossfire, whether we know it or not. Ever since WarGames, we have
been bracing for the cyberwar to come, conjuring images of
exploding power plants and mass panic. But while cyber attacks are
now disturbingly common, they don't look anything like we thought
they would. Packed with insider information based on interviews,
declassified files, and forensic analysis of company reports, The
Hacker and the State sets aside fantasies of cyber-annihilation to
explore the real geopolitical competition of the digital age.
Tracing the conflict of wills and interests among modern nations,
Ben Buchanan reveals little-known details of how China, Russia,
North Korea, Britain, and the United States hack one another in a
relentless struggle for dominance. His analysis moves deftly from
underseas cable taps to underground nuclear sabotage, from
blackouts and data breaches to billion-dollar heists and election
interference. Buchanan brings to life this continuous cycle of
espionage and deception, attack and counterattack, destabilization
and retaliation. He explains why cyber attacks are far less
destructive than we anticipated, far more pervasive, and much
harder to prevent. With little fanfare and far less scrutiny, they
impact our banks, our tech and health systems, our democracy, and
every aspect of our lives. Quietly, insidiously, they have reshaped
our national-security priorities and transformed spycraft and
statecraft. The contest for geopolitical advantage has moved into
cyberspace. The United States and its allies can no longer dominate
the way they once did. The nation that hacks best will triumph.
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