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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
In Power and Regionalism in Latin America: The Politics of
MERCOSUR, Laura Gomez-Mera examines the erratic patterns of
regional economic cooperation in the Southern Common Market
(MERCOSUR), a political-economic agreement among Argentina, Brazil,
Paraguay, Uruguay, and, recently, Venezuela that comprises the
world's fourth-largest regional trade bloc. Despite a promising
start in the early 1990s, MERCOSUR has had a tumultuous and
conflict-ridden history. Yet it has survived, expanding in
membership and institutional scope. What explains its survival,
given a seemingly contradictory mix of conflict and cooperation?
Through detailed empirical analyses of several key trade disputes
between the bloc's two main partners, Argentina and Brazil,
Gomez-Mera proposes an explanation that emphasizes the tension
between and interplay of two sets of factors: power asymmetries
within and beyond the region, and domestic-level politics. Member
states share a common interest in preserving MERCOSUR as a vehicle
for increasing the region's leverage in external negotiations.
Gomez-Mera argues that while external vulnerability and overlapping
power asymmetries have provided strong and consistent incentives
for regional cooperation in the Southern Cone, the impact of these
systemic forces on regional outcomes also has been crucially
mediated by domestic political dynamics in the bloc's two main
partners, Argentina and Brazil. Contrary to conventional wisdom,
however, the unequal distribution of power within the bloc has had
a positive effect on the sustainability of cooperation. Despite
Brazil's reluctance to adopt a more active leadership role in the
process of integration, its offensive strategic interests in the
region have contributed to the durability of institutionalized
collaboration. However, as Gomez-Mera demonstrates, the tension
between Brazil's global and regional power aspirations has also
added significantly to the bloc's ineffectiveness.
Here is a lucid, accessible, and inspiring guide to the six
perfections--Buddhist teachings about six dimensions of human
character that require "perfecting": generosity, morality,
tolerance, energy, meditation, and wisdom. Drawing on the Diamond
Sutra, the Large Sutra on Perfect Wisdom, and other essential
Mahayana texts, Dale Wright shows how these teachings were
understood and practiced in classical Mahayana Buddhism and how
they can be adapted to contemporary life in a global society. What
would the perfection of generosity look like today, for example?
What would it mean to give with neither ulterior motives nor
naivete? Devoting a separate chapter to each of the six
perfections, Wright combines sophisticated analysis with real-life
applications. Buddhists have always stressed self-cultivation, the
uniquely human freedom that opens the possibility of shaping the
kind of life we will live and the kind of person we will become.
For those interested in ideals of human character and practices of
self-cultivation, The Six Perfections offers invaluable guidance."
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The Woman Question
(Hardcover)
Kitty L Kielland; Translated by Christopher Fauske
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R588
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Who has the right to decide how nature is used, and in what ways?
Recovering an overlooked thread of seventeenth- and
eighteenth-century environmental thought, Erin Drew shows that
English writers of the period commonly believed that human beings
had only the "usufruct" of the earth the "right of temporary
possession, use, or enjoyment of the advantages of property
belonging to another, so far as may be had without causing damage
or prejudice." The belief that human beings had only temporary and
accountable possession of the world, which Drew labels the
""usufructuary ethos,"" had profound ethical implications for the
ways in which the English conceived of the ethics of power and use.
Drew's book traces the usufructuary ethos from the religious and
legal writings of the seventeenth century through
mid-eighteenth-century poems of colonial commerce, attending to the
particular political, economic, and environmental pressures that
shaped, transformed, and ultimately sidelined it. Although a study
of past ideas, The Usufructuary Ethos resonates with contemporary
debates about our human responsibilities to the natural world in
the face of climate change and mass extinction.
The "New York Times"-bestselling author of "God's Politics"
reinvigorates America's hope for the future, offering a roadmap to
rediscover the nation's moral center and providing the inspiration
and a concrete plan to change today's politics.
The Essential Berkeley and Neo-Berkeley is an introduction to the
life and work of one of the most significant thinkers in the
history of philosophy and a penetrating philosophical assessment of
his lasting legacy. Written in clear and user-friendly style,
Berman provides: * A concise summary of George Berkeley
(1685-1753)'s life and writings * An accessible introduction to the
structure of Berkeley's most authoritative work, The Principles of
Human Knowledge * An overview of common misunderstandings of
Berkeley's philosophy, and how to avoid them Beyond solely an
introduction, Berman also gives us a broader and deeper
appreciation of Berkeley as a philosopher. He argues for Berkeley's
work as a philosophical system with coherence and important key
themes hitherto unexplored and provides an analysis of why he
thinks Berkeley's work has had such lasting significance. With a
particular focus on Berkeley's dualist thinking and theories of
'mental types', Berman provides students and scholars with a key to
unlocking the significance of this work. This introductory text
will provide an insight into Berkeley's full body of work, the
distinctiveness of his thinking and how deeply relevant this key
thinker is to contemporary philosophy.
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