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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
Collecting together numerous examples of Augustine's musical
imagery in action, Laurence Wuidar reconstructs the linguistic
laboratory and the hermeneutics in which he worked. Sensitive and
poetical, this volume is a reminder that the metaphor of music can
give access not only to human interiority, but allow the human mind
to achieve proximity to the divine mind. Composed by one of
Europe's leading musicologists now engaging an English-speaking
audience for the first time, this book is a candid exploration of
Wuidar's expertise. Drawing on her long knowledge of music and the
occult, from antiquity to modernity, Wuidar particularly focuses
upon Augustine's working methods while refusing to be distracted by
questions of faith or morality. The result is an open and at times
frightening vista on the powers that be, and our complex need to
commune with them.
Humanists have been a major force in British life since the turn of
the 20th century. Here, leading historians of religious non-belief
Callum Brown, David Nash, and Charlie Lynch examine how humanist
organisations brought ethical reform and rationalism to the nation
as it faced the moral issues of the modern world. This book
provides a long overdue account of this dynamic group. Developing
through the Ethical Union (1896), the Rationalist Press Association
(1899), the British Humanist Association (1963) and Humanists UK
(2017), Humanists sought to reduce religious privilege but increase
humanitarian compassion and human rights. After pioneering
legislation on blasphemy laws, dignity in dying and abortion
rights, they went on to help design new laws on gay marriage, and
sex and moral education. Internationally, they endeavoured to end
war and world hunger. And with Humanist marriages and celebration
of life through Humanist funerals, national ritual and culture have
recently been transformed. Based on extensive archival and
oral-history research, this is the definitive history of Humanists
as an ethical force in modern Britain.
This clear, readable introduction to philosophy presents a
traditional theistic view of the existence of God. There are many
fine introductions to philosophy, but few are written for students
of faith by a teacher who is sensitive to the intellectual
challenges they face studying in an environment that is often
hostile to religious belief. Many introductory texts present short,
easy-to-refute synopses of the traditional arguments for God's
existence, the soul, free will, and objective moral value rooted in
God's nature, usually followed by strong objections stated as if
they are the last word. This formula may make philosophy easier to
digest, but it gives many students the impression that there are no
longer any good reasons to accept the beliefs just mentioned.
Philosophy, Reasoned Belief, and Faith is written for philosophy
instructors who want their students to take a deeper look at the
classic theistic arguments and who believe that many traditional
views can be rigorously defended against the strongest objections.
The book is divided into four sections, focusing on philosophy of
religion, an introduction to epistemology, philosophy of the human
person, and philosophical ethics. The text challenges naturalism,
the predominant outlook in the academic world today, while
postmodernist relativism and skepticism are also examined and
rejected. Students of faith-and students without faith-will deepen
their worldviews by thoughtfully examining the philosophical
arguments that are presented in this book. Philosophy, Reasoned
Belief, and Faith will appeal to Christian teachers, analytic
theists, home educators, and general readers interested in the
classic arguments supporting a theistic worldview.
The Essential Berkeley and Neo-Berkeley is an introduction to the
life and work of one of the most significant thinkers in the
history of philosophy and a penetrating philosophical assessment of
his lasting legacy. Written in clear and user-friendly style,
Berman provides: * A concise summary of George Berkeley
(1685-1753)'s life and writings * An accessible introduction to the
structure of Berkeley's most authoritative work, The Principles of
Human Knowledge * An overview of common misunderstandings of
Berkeley's philosophy, and how to avoid them Beyond solely an
introduction, Berman also gives us a broader and deeper
appreciation of Berkeley as a philosopher. He argues for Berkeley's
work as a philosophical system with coherence and important key
themes hitherto unexplored and provides an analysis of why he
thinks Berkeley's work has had such lasting significance. With a
particular focus on Berkeley's dualist thinking and theories of
'mental types', Berman provides students and scholars with a key to
unlocking the significance of this work. This introductory text
will provide an insight into Berkeley's full body of work, the
distinctiveness of his thinking and how deeply relevant this key
thinker is to contemporary philosophy.
The figure of the mistress is undoubtedly controversial. She
provokes intense reactions, ranging from fear, to disgust and
revulsion, to excitement and titillation, to sadness and perhaps to
some, love. The mistress is conventionally depicted as a threat to
moral living and someone whose sexuality is considered defective
and toxic. Of course, she is a woman that you would not have as
your friend, and certainly not your wife, since her ethical sense,
if she even has one, is dubious at best. This book subverts these
traditional judgements and offers an unflinching look at the lived
experience of the mistress. Here she is recast as a potentially
loving, free, intimate 'other' woman. Drawing upon feminist
philosophy, contemporary sexual ethics and the current cultural
moment of #MeToo, Mistress Ethics moves beyond a narrative of
infidelity, conventional judgment, the safeguarding of monogamy and
conventional heterosex that permeates our society. It asks what
happens when we let go of our insecurities, judgments and
moralistic relationship philosophies and opt, instead, for an
ethics of kindness. This kindness - underpinned by engaging with
those deemed 'other' and learning from mistresses, both straight
and queer - will teach us new ways of thinking about ethics and
sex, and reveal how we have better sex, and how we can be better to
each other.
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