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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
How can the stories of the Hebrew Bible be read for their ethical
value? Eryl W. Davies uses the narratives of King David in order to
explore this, basing his argument on Martha Nussbaum's notion that
a sensitive and informed commentary can unpack the complexity of
fictional accounts. Davies discusses David and Michal in 1 Sam.
19:11-17; David and Jonathan in 1 Sam. 20; David and Bathsheba in 2
Sam. 11; Nathan's parable in 2 Sam. 12; and the rape of Tamar in 2
Sam. 13. By examining these narratives, Davies shows that a
fruitful and constructive dialogue is possible between biblical
ethics and modern philosophy. He also emphasizes the ethical
accountability of biblical scholars and their responsibility to
evaluate the moral teaching that the biblical narratives have to
offer.
A thought-provoking contribution to the renaissance of interest in
Bergson, this study brings him to a new generation of readers.
Ansell-Pearson contends that there is a Bergsonian revolution, an
upheaval in philosophy comparable in significance to those that we
are more familiar with, from Kant to Nietzsche and Heidegger, that
make up our intellectual modernity. The focus of the text is on
Bergson's conception of philosophy as the discipline that seeks to
'think beyond the human condition'. Not that we are caught up in an
existential predicament when the appeal is made to think beyond the
human condition; rather that restricting philosophy to the human
condition fails to appreciate the extent to which we are not simply
creatures of habit and automatism, but also organisms involved in a
creative evolution of becoming. Ansell-Pearson introduces the work
of Bergson and core aspects of his innovative modes of thinking;
examines his interest in Epicureanism; explores his interest in the
self and in time and memory; presents Bergson on ethics and on
religion, and illuminates Bergson on the art of life.
This book explores the spatial, material, and affective dimensions
of solitude in the late medieval and early modern periods, a
hitherto largely neglected topic. Its focus is on the dynamic
qualities of "space" and "place", which are here understood as
being shaped, structured, and imbued with meaning through both
social and discursive solitary practices such as reading, writing,
studying, meditating, and praying. Individual chapters investigate
the imageries and imaginaries of outdoor and indoor spaces and
places associated with solitude and its practices and examine the
ways in which the space of solitude was conceived of, imagined, and
represented in the arts and in literature, from about 1300 to about
1800. Contributors include Oskar Batschmann, Carla Benzan, Mette
Birkedal Bruun, Dominic E. Delarue, Karl A.E. Enenkel, Christine
Goettler, Agnes Guiderdoni, Christiane J. Hessler, Walter S.
Melion, Raphaele Preisinger, Bernd Roling, Paul Smith, Marie Theres
Stauffer, Arnold A. Witte, and Steffen Zierholz.
Over a period of three years, Henry David Thoreau made three trips
to the largely unexplored woods of Maine. He scaled peaks, paddled
a canoe, and dined on hemlock tea and moose lips. Taking notes, he
acutely observed the rich flora and fauna, as well as the few
people he met dotting the landscape, like lumberers, boat-men, and
the Abnaki Indians. - The Maine Woods is an American classic, a
voyage into nature and the heart of early America.
Do animals have legal rights? This pioneering book tells readers
everything they need to know about animal rights law. Using
straightforward examples from over 30 legal systems from both the
civil and common law traditions, and based on popular courses run
by the authors at the Cambridge Centre for Animal Rights, the book
takes the reader from the earliest anti-cruelty laws to modern
animal welfare laws, to recent attempts to grant basic rights and
personhood to animals. To help readers understand this legal
evolution, it explains the ethics, legal theory, and social issues
behind animal rights and connected topics such as property,
subjecthood, dignity, and human rights. The book's companion
website (bloomsbury.pub/animal-rights-law) provides access to
briefs on the latest developments in this fast-changing area, and
gives readers the tools to investigate their own legal systems with
a list of key references to the latest cases, legislation, and
jurisdiction-specific bibliographic references. Rich in exercises
and study aids, this easy-to-use introduction is a prime resource
for students from all disciplines and for anyone else who wants to
understand how animals are protected by the law.
Where did the idea of sin arise from? In this meticulously argued
book, David Konstan takes a close look at classical Greek and Roman
texts, as well as the Bible and early Judaic and Christian
writings, and argues that the fundamental idea of "sin" arose in
the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament, although this original
meaning was obscured in later Jewish and Christian interpretations.
Through close philological examination of the words for "sin," in
particular the Hebrew hata' and the Greek hamartia, he traces their
uses over the centuries in four chapters, and concludes that the
common modern definition of sin as a violation of divine law indeed
has antecedents in classical Greco-Roman conceptions, but acquired
a wholly different sense in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament.
Information Security and Ethics: Social and Organizational Issues
brings together examples of the latest research from a number of
international scholars addressing a wide range of issues
significant to this important and growing field of study. These
issues are relevant to the wider society, as well as to the
individual, citizen, educator, student and industry professional.
With individual chapters focusing on areas including web
accessibility; the digital divide; youth protection and
surveillance; Information security; education; ethics in the
Information professions and Internet voting; this book provides an
invaluable resource for students, scholars and professionals
currently working in information Technology related areas.
Several presidents have created bioethics councils to advise their
administrations on the importance, meaning and possible
implementation or regulation of rapidly developing biomedical
technologies. From 2001 to 2005, the President's Council on
Bioethics, created by President George W. Bush, was under the
leadership of Leon Kass. The Kass Council, as it was known,
undertook what Adam Briggle describes as a more rich understanding
of its task than that of previous councils. The council sought to
understand what it means to advance human flourishing at the
intersection of philosophy, politics, science, and technology
within a democratic society. Briggle's survey of the history of
U.S. public bioethics and advisory bioethics commissions, followed
by an analysis of what constitutes a "rich" bioethics, forms the
first part of the book. The second part treats the Kass Council as
a case study of a federal institution that offered public, ethical
advice within a highly polarized context, with the attendant
charges of inappropriate politicization and policy irrelevance. The
conclusion synthesizes the author's findings into a story about the
possible relationships between philosophy and policy making. A Rich
Bioethics: Public Policy, Biotechnology, and the Kass Council will
attract students and scholars in bioethics and the fields of
science, technology, and society, as well as those interested in
the ethical and political dilemmas raised by modern science.
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