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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
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War is Over
(Paperback)
David Almond; Illustrated by David Litchfield
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From the bestselling, award-winning author of SKELLIG comes a vivid and
moving story, beautifully illustrated, which commemorates the
hundred-year anniversary of the end of the First World War.
"I am just a child," says John. "How can I be at war?"
It's 1918, and war is everywhere. John's dad is fighting in the
trenches far away in France. His mum works in the munitions factory
just along the road. His teacher says that John is fighting, too, that
he is at war with enemy children in Germany.
One day, in the wild woods outside town, John has an impossible moment:
a meeting with a German boy named Jan. John catches a glimpse of a
better world, in which children like Jan and himself can come together,
and scatter the seeds of peace.
Gorgeously illustrated by David Litchfield, this is a book to treasure.
This book explores the ramifications of 1917, arguing that it was a
cataclysmic year in world history. In this volume, thirteen
scholars reflect on the myriad legacies of the year 1917 as a year
of war, revolution, upheaval and change. Crisscrossing the globe
and drawing on a range of disciplinary approaches, from military,
social and economic history to museum, memory and cultural studies,
the collection highlights how the First World War remains 'living
history'. With contributions on the Russian revolutions, the entry
of the United States into the war, the Caucasus and Flanders war
fronts, as well as on India and New Zealand, and chapters by
pre-eminent First World War academics, including Jay Winter,
Annette Becker, and Michael Neiberg, the collection engages all
with an interest in the era and in the history and commemoration of
war.
During the First World War, the Jewish population of Central Europe
was politically, socially, and experientially diverse, to an extent
that resists containment within a simple historical narrative.
While antisemitism and Jewish disillusionment have dominated many
previous studies of the topic, this collection aims to recapture
the multifariousness of Central European Jewish life in the
experiences of soldiers and civilians alike during the First World
War. Here, scholars from multiple disciplines explore rare sources
and employ innovative methods to illuminate four interconnected
themes: minorities and the meaning of military service,
Jewish-Gentile relations, cultural legacies of the war, and memory
politics.
The collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy at the end of World War I
ushered in a period of radical change for East-Central European
political structures and national identities. Yet this transformed
landscape inevitably still bore the traces of its imperial past.
Breaking with traditional histories that take 1918 as a strict line
of demarcation, this collection focuses on the complexities that
attended the transition from the Habsburg Empire to its successor
states. In so doing, it produces new and more nuanced insights into
the persistence and effectiveness of imperial institutions, as well
as the sources of instability in the newly formed nation-states.
Chaplain G.A. Studdert Kennedy has been described as the most
popular British chaplain of the First World War. Widely known as
"Woodbine Willie" for the cigarettes he distributed to the troops,
his wartime poetry and prose communicated the challenges, hardships
and hopes of the soldiers he served. As a chaplain, he was subject
to the same hardships as his soldiers. This book analyses his
experiences through the contemporary understanding of
psychological, moral and spiritual impact of war on its survivors
and suggests that the chaplain suffered from Combat Stress, Moral
Injury, and Spiritual Injury. Through the analysis of his wartime
and postwar publications, the author illustrates the continuing
impact of war on the life of a veteran of the Great War.
A unique and vivid first hand account of a young soldier, one of
the millions who fought in World War I. Walter Williams volunteered
at age fifteen and after completing his initial training in
Shrewsbury, passed through the notorious training camp at Etaples
before being plunged into the horrors of trench warfare. He fought
in some of the major battles of the war including Passchendaele,
the Somme and Vimy Ridge - and was badly wounded during the final
attack on the Hindenburg line in September 1918, when he was hit by
machine-gun fire from an enemy plane. After spending some months in
a French hospital in Dieppe, he was repatriated to England where he
made a full recovery. Walter's story was captured on an ancient
reel-to-reel tape recorder during long conversations with his two
nephews, Michael and Derek, who went on to research and verify the
events he described before producing this remarkable story. Walter
died in 1998, by which time he was one of the last veterans of
World War I.
The outbreak of the First World War saw an upsurge of patriotism.
The Church generally saw the war as justified, and many clergy
encouraged the men in their congregations to join the army. There
was, however, already a strong strand of anti-war sentiment,
opposed to the dominant theology of the Establishment. This was
partly based on traditional Christian pacifism, but included other
religious, social and political influences. Campaigners and
conscientious objectors voiced a growing concern about the huge
human cost of a conflict seemingly endlessly bogged down in the mud
of the Flanders poppy fields. 'Subversive Peacemakers' recounts the
stories of a strong and increasingly organised opposition to war,
from peace groups to poets, from preachers to politicians, from
women to working men, all of whom struggled to secure peace in a
militarised and fragmenting society. Clive Barrett demonstrates
that the Church of England provided an unlikely setting for much of
this war resistance. Barrett masterfully narrates the story of the
peace movement, bringing together stories of war-resistance until
now lost, disregarded or undervalued. The people involved, as well
as the dramatic events of the conflict themselves, are seen in a
new light.
The Titanic. The Britannic. The Olympic. They are some of the most
famous ships in history, but for the wrong reasons. The Olympic
Class liners were conceived as the largest, grandest ships ever to
set sail. Of the three ships built, the first only lost the record
for being the largest because she was beaten by the second, and
they were both beaten by the third. The class was meant to secure
the White Star Line's reputation as the greatest shipping company
on earth. Instead, with the loss of both the Titanic and the
Britannic in their first year of service, it guaranteed White
Star's infamy. This unique book tells the extraordinary story of
these three extraordinary ships from the bottom up, starting with
their conception and construction (and later their modification)
and following their very different careers. Behind the technical
details of these magnificent ships lies a tragic human story - not
just of the lives lost aboard the Titanic and Britannic, but of the
designers pushing the limits beyond what was actually possible,
engineers unable to prepare for every twist of fate, and ship
owners and crew who truly believed a ship could be unsinkable. This
fascinating story is told with rare photographs, new
computer-generated recreations of the ships, and unique wreck
images that explore how well the ships were designed and built.
Simon Mills offers unparalleled access to shipbuilders Harland
& Wolff's specification book for the Olympic Class, including
original blueprints and - being made widely available for the first
time - large fold-out technical drawings showing how these
extensive plans were meant to be seen.
• Designed to be concise yet comprehensive with the undergraduate
student in mind • Will serve as a companion to many secondary and
primary sources on Wilson • Contains primary source documents to
help bring the subject to life
The global impact of the First World War dominated the history of
the first half of the twentieth century. This major reassessment of
the origins of the war, based on extensive original research in
several countries, is the first full analysis of the politics of
armaments in pre-1914 Europe. David Stevenson directs attention
away from the Anglo-German naval race towards the competition on
land between the continental armies. He analyses the defence
policies of the Powers, and the interaction between the growth of
military preparedness and the diplomatic crises in the
Mediterranean and the Balkans that culminated in the events of
July-August 1914. Drawing on insights from political science, the
book offers a fresh conceptual framework for the origins of the
First World War, and provides a thought-provoking case-study of the
broader relationships between armaments and international conflict.
On a summer's day on the Somme in 1916, one brave battalion lost
half its men to enemy fire in an hour. What went wrong? Martha
Kearey dressed in black for the rest of her life in memory of the
four sons she lost on that day in the First World War, proudly
wearing each of their medals in turn on Sundays. Nearly a century
on, her grandson Terence has set out to do justice to the memory of
his uncles and their colleagues with a full account of the role of
their Battalion, the Kensingtons, on the Somme in the summer of
1916. The Kensingtons, guardians of the right flank on the
battlefront at Gommecourt, were ordered to march on the enemy
without proper preparation in a move later condemned as foolhardy
and suicidal. That summer's day, cut to pieces by enemy artillery,
they lost half their men in less than an hour. Kearey sets out a
candid account of the action, examining why this tragic and
unnecessary slaughter was allowed to happen.
The literary canon of World War I - celebrated for realizing the
experience of an entire generation - ignores writing by women. The
war brought home to women the sorrow of the loss of husbands,
lovers and relatives as well as more revolutionary knowledge gained
through the experience of working in munitions factories and as
ambulance drivers, police, nurses and spies. During all this time
women wrote - letters, poetry, novels, short stories and memoirs.
This volume of mutually reflective essays brings writing from
Britain, America, France, Germany, Australia and Russia into
literary focus.
Between 1914 and 1918, military, press and amateur photographers
produced thousands of pictures. Either classified in military
archives specially created with this purpose in 1915, collected in
personal albums or circulated in illustrated magazines, photographs
were supposed to tell the story of the war. Picturing the Western
Front argues that photographic practices also shaped combatants and
civilians' war experiences. Doing photography (taking pictures,
posing for them, exhibiting, cataloguing and looking at them)
allowed combatants and civilians to make sense of what they were
living through. Photography mattered because it enabled combatants
and civilians to record events, establish or reinforce bonds with
one another, represent bodies, place people and events in
imaginative geographies and making things visible, while making
others, such as suicide, invisible. Photographic practices became,
thus, frames of experience. -- .
Examining the First World War through the lens of the American
South. How did World War I affect the American South? Did
southerners experience the war in a particular way? How did
regional considerations and, more generally, southern values and
culture impact the wider war effort? Was there a distinctive
southern experience of WWI? Scholars considered these questions
during "Dixie's Great War," a symposium held at the University of
Alabama in October 2017 to commemorate the centenary of the
American intervention in the war. With the explicit intent of
exploring iterations of the Great War as experienced in the
American South and by its people, organizers John M. Giggie and
Andrew J. Huebner also sought to use historical discourse as a form
of civic engagement designed to facilitate a community conversation
about the meanings of the war. Giggie and Huebner structured the
panels thematically around military, social, and political
approaches to the war to encourage discussion and exchanges between
panelists and the public alike. Drawn from transcriptions of the
day's discussions and lightly edited to preserve the conversational
tone and mix of professional and public voices, Dixie's Great War:
World War I and the American South captures the process of
historians at work with the public, pushing and probing general
understandings of the past, uncovering and reflecting on the deeper
truths and lessons of the Great War-this time, through the lens of
the South. This volume also includes an introduction featuring a
survey of recent literature dealing with regional aspects of WWI
and a discussion of the centenary commemorations of the war. An
afterword by noted historian Jay Winter places "Dixie's Great
War"-the symposium and this book-within the larger framework of
commemoration, emphasizing the vital role such forums perform in
creating space and opportunity for scholars and the public alike to
assess and understand the shifting ground between cultural memory
and the historical record.
• Designed to be concise yet comprehensive with the undergraduate
student in mind • Will serve as a companion to many secondary and
primary sources on Wilson • Contains primary source documents to
help bring the subject to life
This book examines the history of Herbert Hoover's Commission for
Relief in Belgium, which supplied humanitarian aid to the millions
of civilians trapped behind German lines in Belgium and Northern
France during World War I. Here, Clotilde Druelle focuses on the
little-known work of the CRB in Northern France, crossing
continents and excavating neglected archives to tell the story of
daily life under Allied blockade in the region. She shows how the
survival of 2.3 million French civilians came to depend upon the
transnational mobilization of a new sort of diplomatic actor-the
non-governmental organization. Lacking formal authority, the
leaders of the CRB claimed moral authority, introducing the
concepts of a "humanitarian food emergency" and "humanitarian
corridors" and ushering in a new age of international relations and
American hegemony.
The Forgotten Appeasement of 1920 examines a turning point in East
European history: the summer of 1920, when Lenin's Soviet Russia
decided to challenge the Versailles system and launch a military
attack on the continent. The outcome of this attack might have been
the occupation of all of Poland and East Central Europe, and a Red
Army sweep further west. This book probes the British-Soviet
negotiations and diplomatic operations behind the scenes. Professor
Nowak uses hitherto unexamined documents from Russian and British
archives to show how (and why) top British politicians were ready
to accept a new Russian imperial control over the whole of Eastern
Europe. Nowak unravels this previously untold story of that first
and forgotten appeasement, stopped only by the Polish military
victory over the Red Army. His excellent historical craftsmanship
and new sources contribute to the book's quality, filling up a
lacuna in contemporary historiography. This book will appeal to
researchers of geopolitical affairs and the Great Powers, the
history of Poland, and the political mentality of Western elites.
It will also be of interest to university students and tutors,
scholars of history and international relations and - thanks to the
book's brisk and fascinating narrative - amateur historians and
history aficionados.
A war in the skies above the waves
As early as 1908 the Royal Navy understood the potential for the
use of aircraft in naval warfare. By 1914 the Royal Naval Air
Service consisted of 93 aircraft, 6 airships, 2 balloons and 727
personnel. By 1918 when the RNAS was combined with the RAF it had
nearly 3,000 aircraft and more than 55,000 personnel. Aircraft
working in concert with the Royal Navy and against enemy shipping
and coastal installations had come to stay. This interesting book
looks at the RNAS from a much more personal perspective-that of one
young navy pilot, Harold Rosher. The book tells the story of
Rosher's war, based around Dover and engaged in patrolling over and
across the English Channel and attacking enemy held coastal
defences such as Zeebrugge, principally through letters to his
family and provides vital insights into the First World War in the
air as experienced by an early naval pilot. Available in softcover
and hardcover with dust jacket
This book examines the particular experience of ethnic, religious
and national minorities who participated in the First World War as
members of the main belligerent powers: Britain, France, Germany
and Russia. Individual chapters explore themes including contested
loyalties, internment, refugees, racial violence, genocide and
disputed memories from 1914 through into the interwar years to
explore how minorities made the transition from war to peace at the
end of the First World War. The first section discusses so-called
'friendly minorities', considering the way in which Jews, Muslims
and refugees lived through the war and its aftermath. Section two
looks at fears of 'enemy aliens', which prompted not only
widespread internment, but also violence and genocide. The third
section considers how the wartime experience of minorities played
out in interwar Europe, exploring debates over political
representation and remembrance. Bridging the gap between war and
peace, this is the ideal book for all those interested in both
First World War and minority histories.
This book juxtaposes national anthems of thirteen countries from
central Europe, with the aim of initiating a dialogue among the
peoples of East-Central Europe. We tend to perceive a national
anthem as a particular mirror, involuntarily reflecting an image of
nation and homeland; but how does it represent the community for
whom it sounds? To answer this question, the book deploys a
comparative approach - anthems are presented in the light of those
of neighbouring countries, with the conviction that one of the key
features of true Europeanness is good relations between neighbours.
The development trajectory of the modern nation is the context in
which the book examines the history of such national symbols,
alongside the symbolic content of poetry, images of the homeland
and nation depicted in the anthems, as well as the sometimes longer
processes which led to the adoption and legal codification of
current state symbols. The Anthems of East-Central Europe will be a
great resource for researchers, journalists, college and university
students, politicians trying to impact emigrees from this region
and emigrees themselves.
The literature on trench journalism is well-established for Britain
and France during the First World War, but this book is the first
systematic study in English of German soldier newspapers as a
representation of daily life and beliefs on the front. Printed by
and for soldiers at or near the front line these newspapers were
read by millions of 'ordinary soldiers'. They reveal an elaborately
defined understanding of comradeship and duty. The war of
aggression, the prolonged occupation on both fronts and the
hostility of the local populations were justified through a
powerful image of manly comradeship. The belief among many Germans
was that they were good gentlemen, fighting a just war and bringing
civilization to backward populations. This comparative study
includes French, British, Australian and Canadian newspapers and
sheds new light on the views of combatants on both sides of the
line.
Black Shame offers a detailed analysis of the recruitment and
deployment of - and reactions to - African soldiers in the WWI
European theatre of war. In so doing, the book paints a vivid
picture of the wider debates of race and national identity provoked
by the use of African troops within the main actors on the WWI
scene: France, Britain, Germany and even the US. Drawing on
war-time attitudes, Dick van Galen Last explores the reality and
long-term consequences of the participation of African regiments in
the post-war occupation of the German territories. Wide-ranging,
both geographically and thematically, the first publication of its
kind, Black Shame adds a fresh, truly comparative perspective to
the scholarship in the fields of imperial and military history, as
well as war studies and postcolonial studies, and will appeal to
academics and postgraduate students alike.
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