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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
The First World War mangled faces, blew away limbs, and ruined
nerves. Ten million dead, twenty million severe casualties, and
eight million people with permanent disabilities--modern war
inflicted pain and suffering with unsparing, mechanical efficiency.
However, such horror was not the entire story. People also rebuilt
their lives, their communities, and their bodies. From the ashes of
war rose beauty, eroticism, and the promise of utopia.
Ana Carden-Coyne investigates the cultures of resilience and the
institutions of reconstruction in Britain, Australia, and the
United States. Immersed in efforts to heal the consequences of
violence and triumph over adversity, reconstruction inspired
politicians, professionals, and individuals to transform themselves
and their societies.
Bodies were not to remain locked away as tortured memories.
Instead, they became the subjects of outspoken debate, the objects
of rehabilitation, and commodities of desire in global industries.
Governments, physicians, beauty and body therapists, monument
designers and visual artists looked to classicism and modernism as
the tools for rebuilding civilization and its citizens. What better
response to loss of life, limb, and mind than a body reconstructed?
Empires, Soldiers, and Citizens 2/e offers a vivid range of
eyewitness perspectives - from female munitions workers to Indian
troops in France - which explore the social, cultural, and military
dimensions of World War I. This second edition includes added
material to reflect the very latest historical thinking. * Combines
documents and themes that have proven successful in the first
edition with new sources and topics that are currently at the
forefront of historical debate and research * Now features 59 new
documents which illustrate the imperial dimensions of the conflict
and broaden the coverage of 'war culture' and developments in
Eastern Europe * Documents have been included which pay particular
attention to the experiences and perspectives of ordinary people,
whose voices are often underrepresented in broad accounts * The
bibliography has been expanded and completely updated, complemented
by a new series of maps and illustrations
Modernist texts and writings of protest have until now received
most of the critical attention of literary scholars of the First
World War. Popular literature with its penchant for predictable
storylines, melodramatic prose, and patriotic rhetoric has been
much-maligned or at the very least ignored. Boys in Khaki, Girls in
Print: Women's Literary Responses to the Great War redresses the
balance. It turns the spotlight on the novels and memoirs of women
writers - many of whom are now virtually forgotten - that appealed
to a British reading public hungry for amusement, news, and above
all, encouragement in the face of uncertainty and grief. The
writers of 1914-18 had powerful models for interpreting their war,
as a consideration of texts from the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902
shows. They were also bolstered by wartime publishing practices
that reinforced the sense that their books, whether fiction or
non-fiction, were not simply 'light' entertainment but a powerful
agents of propaganda. Generously illustrated, Boys in Khaki, Girls
in Print is a scholarly yet accessible illumination of a hitherto
untapped resource of women's writing and is an important new
contribution to the study of the literature of the Great War.
The year 1916 witnessed two events that would profoundly shape both
politics and commemoration in Ireland over the course of the
following century. Although the Easter Rising and the Battle of the
Somme were important historical events in their own right, their
significance also lay in how they came to be understood as iconic
moments in the emergence of Northern Ireland and the Irish
Republic. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach drawing on
history, politics, anthropology and cultural studies, this volume
explores how the memory of these two foundational events has been
constructed, mythologised and revised over the course of the past
century. The aim is not merely to understand how the Rising and the
Somme came to exert a central place in how the past is viewed in
Ireland, but to explore wider questions about the relationship
between history, commemoration and memory.
2017 is the 100th anniversary of America's declaration of war
against Germany. Many historians take a diminutive stance regarding
America's involvement but it cannot be underestimated by any means.
It was the reason that brought Germany to it is knees and forced
them to accept an armistice that was a victory of sorts achieved
over the German forces and their allies. There is global renewed
interest in World War One. All the protagonists are long dead but
many of their relatives are still with us. This volume will draw
you into the whole experience from the home front to the hell of
the trenches. These are the voices of those who were never heard
but their suffering and their involvement was total and
uncompromising, and now finally they can breathe again. They are
not forgotten.
Glasgow men on the Western Front
As every student of the Great War is aware, the escalating scale of
the conflict on the Western Front required the formation of new
battalions-a new citizen army formed to be equal to the size of the
challenge. This is the unit history of one of them, The Seventeenth
Highland Light Infantry (Glasgow Chamber of Commerce) Battalion. As
its name suggests it was but one of many additional battalions
raised in Scotland which would bear the name of an old regiment of
the British Army in this case the 71st Foot, the HLI. Many of these
battalions, particularly those raised in large urban centres, took
on the character of their place and community of origin. This
battalion's sister unit, the Sixteenth, for example was styled,
'The Glasgow Boy's Brigade' Battalion. The Glasgow men were
dispatched to France and into the trenches with all its hardships,
grinding routine and frequent raiding. The battalion served through
the Battle of the Somme and went on the see action around Hulluch,
Beaumont-Hamel and the Ypres Salient among others. This invaluable
book also contains honours and award rolls making it invaluable for
genealogists. Available in softcover and hard over with dust
jacket.
The execution of British matron Edith Cavell by occupying German
forces was portrayed by the allies as one of the key atrocities of
the Great War. This book recovers and interprets the worldwide
reaction to Cavell's death, exploring its contextual relationship
within imperial and international history, as well women's history
and gender history.
The motorised wheels of war begin to turn
In 1914 as the B. E. F was quickly hurried to the battle lines-by
whatever means possible-British troops were amused to see familiar
commercial vehicles trundle past, resplendent with their colourful
advertisements for household products. The French civilian
population was equally amused, bemused and occasionally confused by
this incongruous sight. The Great War, with powered flying
machines, submarines, motor transport and tanks, was the first
major mechanised war. The invention of the internal combustion
engine metamorphosed the waging of war. Motor transport could
efficiently move both men and materials, the dispatch rider was no
longer the glittering aide-de-camp but a drab, goggled corporal on
a motorcycle, and weapons of destruction could be carried behind
the steel plating of motorised armoured cars and tanks. This
subject fascinates those interested in the history of modern
warfare and to mark the centenary of the outbreak of the First
World War in 1914, the Leonaur Editors have compiled this special
three-in-one book about the Great War from the perspective of 'the
motor.' The first title here is an excellent overview of the
subject, accompanied by useful illustrations and diagrams, which
covers each aspect of the motor at war. Next is a manufactures
catalogue with detailed views and elevations of the very commercial
vehicles that carried British troops to the front in 1914. The
final piece is an extract about motor transport and armoured
vehicles in the first decades of the 20th century. This is a useful
reference guide for all military vehicle enthusiasts.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
This book deals with an aspect of the Great War that has been
largely overlooked: the war reportage written based on British and
American authors' experiences at the Western Front. It focuses on
how the liminal experience of the First World War was portrayed in
a series of works of literary journalism at different stages of the
conflict, from the summer of 1914 to the Armistice in November
1918. Sara Prieto explores a number of representative texts written
by a series of civilian eyewitness who have been passed over in
earlier studies of literature and journalism in the Great War. The
texts under discussion are situated in the 'liminal zone', as they
were written in the middle of a transitional period, half-way
between two radically different literary styles: the romantic and
idealising ante bellum tradition, and the cynical and disillusioned
modernist school of writing. They are also the product of the
various stages of a physical and moral journey which took several
authors into the fantastic albeit nightmarish world of the Western
Front, where their understanding of reality was transformed beyond
anything they could have anticipated.
Over the seas and far away-the world at war
In the late summer of 1914, the eyes of the world were fixed upon
Europe as seemingly unstoppable German armies simultaneously
marched eastwards and westwards subduing nations and forcing their
armies to retreat. This was the beginning of an industrial war
without precedent which would send shockwaves across the globe.
This book, specially compiled by Leonaur's editors from John
Buchan's excellent writings on the First World War, concentrates on
the world beyond mainland Europe in the early months of the war.
Readers will discover the naval battles of Heligoland Bight,
Coronel, the Falkland Islands and Dogger Bank as the Imperial
German Navy tested its mettle against the might of the Royal Navy.
Here are accounts of German naval raiders such as the 'Emden' and
the naval bombardments of British seaside towns. German and British
colonial and regular troops clashed in East and West Africa and
actions were fought on the coast of China and upon remote Pacific
Islands. Disaffected Boers rose in rebellion in South Africa and
Germany's ally, the Ottoman Turkish Empire joined the fray making
advances in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and towards the strategically
vital Suez Canal in Egypt. In 1914 this was a conflict far removed
from the familiar mud, wire and trenches that have become
emblematic of the First World War. This is a highly recommended
overview of the world at war created especially to mark the
centenary of the outbreak of hostilities; it includes many
illustrations, photographs and maps.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
World War I, given all the rousing "Over-There" songs and
in-the-trenches films it inspired, was, at its outset, surprisingly
unpopular with the American public. As opposition increased,
Woodrow Wilson's presidential administration became intent on
stifling antiwar dissent. In his absorbing new book, Eric Chester
reveals that out of this turmoil came a heated public discussion on
the theory of civil liberties-the basic freedoms that are,
theoretically, untouchable by any of the three branches of the U.S.
government. The famous "clear and present danger" argument of
Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, and the "balance of
conflicting interest" theory of law professor Zechariah Chafee, for
example, evolved to provide a rationale for courts to act as a
limited restraint on autocratic actions of the government. But
Chester goes further, to examine an alternative theory: civil
liberties exist as absolute rights, rather than being dependent on
the specific circumstances of each case. Over the years, the debate
about the right to dissent has intensified and become more
necessary. This fascinating book explains why, a century after the
First World War-and in the era of Trump-we need to know about this.
How did overseas Europeans participate in the two world wars'
effort? Which were the tensions around mobilization? How did the
war affect their identity and their descendants? What were their
mobilization's effects on the relationship with the adopted
homelands? These closely intertwined issues connect to the central
argument of the book: war exerted a crucial influence on the
configuration - and reconfiguration - of those European
communities' national or ethnic identities and made evident their
transnational nature. Through different case studies, this volume
approached the multi-faceted, complex, and fluid nature of
immigrant collective identities under the pressures and challenges
of total wars. Contributors are: Juan Pablo Artinian, Juan Luis
Carrellan Ruiz, Hernan M. Diaz, Norman Fraser Brown, Marcelo
Huernos, Milagros Martinez-Flener, Norman Fraser Brown, German C.
Friedmann, Maria Ines Tato, and Stefan Rinke.
SHORTLISTED FOR THE HISTORICAL WRITERS' ASSOCIATION CROWN AWARDS
2022 'Compelling and often horrifying' THE TIMES Best Paperbacks of
2022 The epic, moving stories of Britain's search to recover,
identify and honour the missing soldiers of the First World War By
the end of the First World War, the whereabouts of more than half a
million British soldiers were unknown. Most were presumed dead,
lost forever under the battlefields of northern France and
Flanders. In The Searchers, Robert Sackville-West brings together
the extraordinary, moving accounts of those who dedicated their
lives to the search for the missing. These stories reveal the
remarkable lengths to which people will go to give meaning to their
loss: Rudyard Kipling's quest for his son's grave; E.M. Forster's
conversations with traumatised soldiers in hospital in Alexandria;
desperate attempts to communicate with the spirits of the dead; the
campaign to establish the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior; and the
exhumation and reburial in military cemeteries of hundreds of
thousands of bodies. It was a search that would span a century:
from the department set up to investigate the fate of missing
comrades in the war's aftermath to the present day, when DNA
profiling continues to aid efforts to recover, identify and honour
these men. As the rest of the country found ways to repair and move
on, countless families were consumed by this mission, undertaking
arduous, often hopeless, journeys to discover what happened to
their husbands, brothers and sons. Giving prominence to the
personal battles of those left behind, The Searchers brings the
legacy of war vividly to life in a testament to the bravery,
compassion and resilience of the human spirit.
Exiting war explores a particular 1918-20 'moment' in the British
Empire's history, between the First World War's armistices of 1918,
and the peace treaties of 1919 and 1920. That moment, we argue, was
a challenging and transformative time for the Empire. While British
authorities successfully answered some of the post-war tests they
faced, such as demobilisation, repatriation, and fighting the
widespread effects of the Spanish flu, the racial, social,
political and economic hallmarks of their imperialism set the scene
for a wide range of expressions of loyalties and disloyalties, and
anticolonial movements. The book documents and conceptualises this
1918-20 'moment' and its characteristics as a crucial three-year
period of transformation for and within the Empire, examining these
years for the significant shifts in the imperial relationship that
occurred and as laying the foundation for later change in the
imperial system. -- .
This book explores the ramifications of 1917, arguing that it was a
cataclysmic year in world history. In this volume, thirteen
scholars reflect on the myriad legacies of the year 1917 as a year
of war, revolution, upheaval and change. Crisscrossing the globe
and drawing on a range of disciplinary approaches, from military,
social and economic history to museum, memory and cultural studies,
the collection highlights how the First World War remains 'living
history'. With contributions on the Russian revolutions, the entry
of the United States into the war, the Caucasus and Flanders war
fronts, as well as on India and New Zealand, and chapters by
pre-eminent First World War academics, including Jay Winter,
Annette Becker, and Michael Neiberg, the collection engages all
with an interest in the era and in the history and commemoration of
war.
During the First World War, the Jewish population of Central Europe
was politically, socially, and experientially diverse, to an extent
that resists containment within a simple historical narrative.
While antisemitism and Jewish disillusionment have dominated many
previous studies of the topic, this collection aims to recapture
the multifariousness of Central European Jewish life in the
experiences of soldiers and civilians alike during the First World
War. Here, scholars from multiple disciplines explore rare sources
and employ innovative methods to illuminate four interconnected
themes: minorities and the meaning of military service,
Jewish-Gentile relations, cultural legacies of the war, and memory
politics.
The collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy at the end of World War I
ushered in a period of radical change for East-Central European
political structures and national identities. Yet this transformed
landscape inevitably still bore the traces of its imperial past.
Breaking with traditional histories that take 1918 as a strict line
of demarcation, this collection focuses on the complexities that
attended the transition from the Habsburg Empire to its successor
states. In so doing, it produces new and more nuanced insights into
the persistence and effectiveness of imperial institutions, as well
as the sources of instability in the newly formed nation-states.
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