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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
The war of the French volunteers
This book does not concern the Battle of Verdun in 1916--widely
considered to be the largest battle in world history, rather it
positions the action geographically for the reader. Written during
wartime this account concerns the personal experiences of a young
officer of the French infantry from the earliest days of the Great
War through a period of comparative fluidity of movement before the
stalemate of trench warfare. The fighting concerns the actions
about the Meuse and the Marne in the first year of the war from a
French perspective and concludes as the 'armies go to earth' in the
early part of 1915. Genevoix takes the reader into the heart of his
enthusiastic young group of comrades and soldiers on campaign to
provide valuable insights into the opening phases of the great
conflict the French infantry knew. Available in soft cover and hard
cover with dust jacket.
This is the compelling story of West Belfast's involvement fighting
on the Western Front throughout the First World War. This is the
story of men from either side of West Belfast's sectarian divide
during the Great War. This dramatic book tells the story of the
volunteers of the 36th and 16th divisions who fought on the Somme
and side-by-side at Messines. Grayson also brings in forgotten West
Belfast men from throughout the armed forces, from the retreat at
Mons to the defeat of Germany and life post-war. In so doing, he
tells a new story which challenges popular perceptions of the war
and explains why remembrance remains so controversial in Belfast
today.
On April 25th 1915, during the First World War, the famous Anzacs
landed ashore at Gallipoli. At the exact same moment, leading
figures of Armenian life in the Ottoman Empire were being arrested
in vast numbers. That dark day marks the simultaneous birth of a
national story - and the beginning of a genocide. When We Dead
Awaken - the first narrative history of the Armenian Genocide in
decades - draws these two landmark historical events together.
James Robins explores the accounts of Anzac Prisoners of War who
witnessed the genocide, the experiences of soldiers who risked
their lives to defend refugees, and Australia and New Zealand's
participation in the enormous post-war Armenian relief movement. By
exploring the vital political implications of this unexplored
history, When We Dead Awaken questions the national folklore of
Australia, New Zealand, and Turkey - and the mythology of Anzac Day
itself.
Habsburg Sons describes Jewish participation in the Habsburg Army,
1788-1918, concentrating on their role in World War I.
Approximately 300,000-350,000 Jews fought in the Austro-Hungarian
Armies on all fronts. Of these, 30,000-40,000 died of wounds or
illness, approximately 25,000 were officers. At least 17% were
taken prisoner in camps all over Russia and Central Asia. Many
soldiers were Orthodox Ostjuden, and soldiers came into regular
contact with Jewish civilians. Over 130 Feldrabbiner (chaplains)
served mainly on Eastern and Italian Fronts. Antisemitism was
present but generally not overt. The book uses personal diaries and
newspaper articles (most available in English for the first time)
to describe their experiences. The comparative experiences of Jews
in German, Russian, Italian Armies is also summarized.
Why, despite the appalling conditions in the trenches of the
Western Front, was the British army almost untouched by major
mutiny during the First World War? Drawing upon an extensive range
of sources, including much previously unpublished archival
material, G. D. Sheffield seeks to answer this question by
examining a crucial but previously neglected factor in the
maintenance of the British army's morale in the First World War:
the relationship between the regimental officer and the ordinary
soldier.
Booth offers a complex portrait of the relation between British Great War culture and modernist writings. She notes that unlike civilians, modernist writers and combatants shared a concern with the divide between language and experience, and draws connections between the sensibility of the modernist writer and the soldier, particularly regarding efforts to describe dying and the dead. Her analysis extends to memorials, posters, and architecture of the Great War, though her emphasis is on literary works by Robert Graves, E.M. Forster, Vera Brittain, and others.
I cannot stop while there are lives to be saved
Edith Cavell
Nurse Edith Cavell was a British Nurse and humanitarian who became
famous during the First World War for not only nursing and saving
the lives of battle casualties with no regard for the nationality
of the combatants, but also for her work in assisting some 200
Allied soldiers to escape incarceration by the victorious German
Army in Belgium during the early stages of the conflict. This
middle aged nurse was discovered by the Germans, who considered her
actions treasonable, abetting the escape of troops who might return
to the battle front. Cavell was subsequently tried by court
marshal, sentenced to be executed and shot by firing squad in
October 1915, aged 50 years. The event was widely reported by the
world press and the effect on the public at large was electric
providing a propaganda triumph for the Allied cause and an equal
disaster for the German cause-although they considered their
actions fair and reasonable by the rules of war. Cavell's influence
on nursing in Belgium has been an enduring one. This book contains
two accounts brought together by Leonaur for interest and good
value. The first, The Martyrdom of Nurse Cavell by William Thomson
Hill, provides an overview of the Cavell story whilst the second,
With Edith Cavell in Belgium by Jacqueline Van Til, was written by
a young nurse who worked closely with Cavell and who had inside
knowledge and personal experience of the dramatic events as they
unfolded. Available in softcover and hardcover with dust jacket.
The definitive history of the British soldiers executed by their
own Army during the First World War. Three hundred and fifty-one
men were executed by British Army firing squads between September
1914 and November 1920. By far the greatest number, 266 were shot
for desertion in the face of the enemy. The executions continue to
haunt the history of the war, with talk today of shell shock and
posthumous pardons. Using new material released from the Public
Records Office and other sources, the authors reveal what really
happened and place the story of these executions firmly in the
context of the military, social and medical context of the period.
More than 400 photographs detail the American military experience
in World War I on the ground, in the air, and at sea, from
recruitment to the Armistice. This is the premier visual history of
the United States in the Great War to be published during these
centennial years. * Features not only the infamous Doughboys and
Devil Dogs, but also flying aces, doctors and nurses, seamen, and
the German enemy * Color photos of weapons and equipment, uniforms,
insignia, medals, and posters * Richly informative text and
captions by an expert on World War I and battlefield
interpretation.
During the First World War approximately 210,000 Irish men and a
much smaller, but significant, number of Irish women served in the
British armed forces. All were volunteers and a very high
proportion were from Catholic and Nationalist communities. This
book is the first comprehensive analysis of Irish recruitment
between 1914 and 1918 for the island of Ireland as a whole. It
makes extensive use of previously neglected internal British army
recruiting returns held at The National Archives, Kew, along with
other valuable archival and newspaper sources. There has been a
tendency to discount the importance of political factors in Irish
recruitment, but this book demonstrates that recruitment campaigns
organised under the auspices of the Irish National Volunteers and
Ulster Volunteer Force were the earliest and some of the most
effective campaigns run throughout the war. The British government
conspicuously failed to create an effective recruiting organisation
or to mobilise civic society in Ireland. While the military
mobilisation which occurred between 1914 and 1918 was the largest
in Irish history, British officials persistently characterised it
as inadequate, threatening to introduce conscription in 1918. This
book also reflects on the disparity of sacrifice between North-East
Ulster and the rest of Ireland, urban and rural Ireland, and
Ireland and Great Britain.
The Great War set in motion all of the subsequent violence of the
twentieth century. The war took millions of lives, led to the fall
of four empires, established new nations, and negatively affected
others. During and after the war, individuals and communities
struggled to find expression for their wartime encounters and
communal as well as individual mourning. Throughout this time of
enormous upheaval, many artists redefined their role in society,
among them writers, performers, painters, and composers. Some
sought to renew or re-establish their place in the postwar climate,
while others longed for an irretrievable past, and still others
tried to break with the past entirely. This volume offers a
significant interdisciplinary contribution to the study of modern
war, exploring the ways that artists contributed to wartime culture
- both representing and shaping it - as well as the ways in which
wartime culture influenced artistic expressions. Artists' places
within and against reconstruction efforts illuminate the struggles
of the day. The essays included represent a transnational
perspective and seek to examine how artists dealt with the
experience of conflict and mourning and their role in
(re-)establishing creative practices in the changing climate of the
interwar years.
An intimate narrative history of World War I told through the
stories of twenty men and women from around the globe--a powerful,
illuminating, heart-rending picture of what the war was really
like.
In this masterful book, renowned historian Peter Englund describes
this epoch-defining event by weaving together accounts of the
average man or woman who experienced it. Drawing on the diaries,
journals, and letters of twenty individuals from Belgium, Denmark,
France, Great Britain, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Australia,
New Zealand, Russia, Venezuela, and the United States, Englund's
collection of these varied perspectives describes not a course of
events but "a world of feeling." Composed in short chapters that
move between the home front and the front lines, "The Beauty and
Sorrow" brings to life these twenty particular people and lets them
speak for all who were shaped in some way by the War, but whose
voices have remained unheard.
During a pivotal few months in the middle of the First World War
all sides-Germany, Britain, and America-believed the war could be
concluded. Peace at the end of 1916 would have saved millions of
lives and changed the course of history utterly. Two years into the
most terrible conflict the world had ever known, the warring powers
faced a crisis. There were no good military options. Money, men,
and supplies were running short on all sides. The German chancellor
secretly sought President Woodrow Wilson's mediation to end the
war, just as British ministers and France's president also
concluded that the time was right. The Road Less Traveled describes
how tantalizingly close these far-sighted statesmen came to ending
the war, saving millions of lives, and avoiding the total war that
dimmed hopes for a better world. Theirs was a secret battle that is
only now becoming fully understood, a story of civic courage, awful
responsibility, and how some leaders rose to the occasion while
others shrank from it or chased other ambitions. "Peace is on the
floor waiting to be picked up!" pleaded the German ambassador to
the United States. This book explains both the strategies and
fumbles of people facing a great crossroads of history. The Road
Less Traveled reveals one of the last great mysteries of the Great
War: that it simply never should have lasted so long or cost so
much.
From the Treaty of Versailles to the 2018 centenary and beyond, the
history of the First World War has been continually written and
rewritten, studied and contested, producing a rich historiography
shaped by the social and cultural circumstances of its creation.
Writing the Great War provides a groundbreaking survey of this vast
body of work, assembling contributions on a variety of national and
regional historiographies from some of the most prominent scholars
in the field. By analyzing perceptions of the war in contexts
ranging from Nazi Germany to India's struggle for independence,
this is an illuminating collective study of the complex interplay
of memory and history.
The Great War is still seen as a mostly European war. The Middle
Eastern theater is, at best, considered a sideshow written from the
western perspective. This book fills an important gap in the
literature by giving an insight through annotated translations from
five Ottoman memoirs, previously not available in English, of
actors who witnessed the last few years of Turkish presence in the
Arab lands. It provides the historical background to many of the
crises in the Middle East today, such as the Arab-Israeli
confrontation, the conflict-ridden emergence of Syria and Lebanon,
the struggle over the holy places of Islam in the Hejaz, and the
mutual prejudices of Arabs and Turks about each other.
This is a personal account written by a man reflecting on his time
as a young pilot with the Royal Flying Corps in France during the
First World War, who eventually became an ace. It is a story of
survival against the odds at a time when the conduct of air
operations depended so much on individual skills, innovation,
courage - and luck. Hugh White flew F.E.2D Scout aircraft with 20
Squadron as a reconnaissance patrol pilot aged just eighteen. By
his nineteenth birthday he was a flight commander and the most
experienced pilot on the squadron. He then became a flight
commander on 29 Squadron flying the S.E.5a which was Britain's best
fighter aircraft at the time. During the two years of flying, he
experienced and survived a series of escapades including a dramatic
mid-air collision with the enemy. Told by Hugh in his own words, he
gives a unique insight into war in the air. With the break-up of
his squadron and being reduced to a substantive rank - simply
because of his young age - Hugh's writing ends in 1919. From this
point, the story is continued by his younger son Chris. He
describes Hugh's life and RAF career from flying Bristol Fighters
in India during the 1920s, undertaking engineer training at Henlow,
to commanding 501 Squadron in the mid-1930s and becoming a
full-time technical officer until his retirement as an air
vice-marshal in 1955. This book includes a foreword by Air Marshal
Sir Frederick Sowrey (Hugh's nephew) which puts Hugh White's early
wartime service into context. It is a timely reminder, following
the centenary of the end of the First World War, of the
difficulties that young pilots faced at the time. A must-read for
those interested in wartime exploits.
Steeped in conspiracy, scandal and socialism - the disappearance of
radical icon Victor Grayson is a puzzle that's never been solved. A
firebrand and Labour politician who rose to prominence in the early
twentieth century, Grayson was idolised by hundreds of thousands of
Britons but despised by the establishment. After a tumultuous life,
he walked out of his London apartment in September 1920 and was
never seen again. After a century, new documents have come to
light. Fragments of an unpublished autobiography, letters to his
lovers (both men and women), leading political and literary figures
including H.G. Wells and George Bernard Shaw, and testimonies from
members of the Labour elite such as Clement Attlee have revealed
the real Victor Grayson. New research has uncovered the true events
leading up to his disappearance and suggests that he was actually
blackmailed by his former Party. In a time when homosexuality was
illegal, and socialism an international threat to capitalism,
Grayson was a clear target for those wanting to stamp out dissent.
This extraordinary biography reinstates to history a man who laid
the foundations for a whole generation of militant socialists in
Britain.
The Amazon History Book of the Year 2013 is a magisterial chronicle
of the calamity that befell Europe in 1914 as the continent shifted
from the glamour of the Edwardian era to the tragedy of total war.
In 1914, Europe plunged into the 20th century's first terrible act
of self-immolation - what was then called The Great War. On the eve
of its centenary, Max Hastings seeks to explain both how the
conflict came about and what befell millions of men and women
during the first months of strife. He finds the evidence
overwhelming, that Austria and Germany must accept principal blame
for the outbreak. While what followed was a vast tragedy, he argues
passionately against the 'poets' view', that the war was not worth
winning. It was vital to the freedom of Europe, he says, that the
Kaiser's Germany should be defeated. His narrative of the early
battles will astonish those whose images of the war are simply of
mud, wire, trenches and steel helmets. Hastings describes how the
French Army marched into action amid virgin rural landscapes, in
uniforms of red and blue, led by mounted officers, with flags
flying and bands playing. The bloodiest day of the entire Western
war fell on 22 August 1914, when the French lost 27,000 dead. Four
days later, at Le Cateau the British fought an extraordinary action
against the oncoming Germans, one of the last of its kind in
history. In October, at terrible cost they held the allied line
against massive German assaults in the first battle of Ypres.The
author also describes the brutal struggles in Serbia, East Prussia
and Galicia, where by Christmas the Germans, Austrians, Russians
and Serbs had inflicted on each other three million casualties.
This book offers answers to the huge and fascinating question 'what
happened to Europe in 1914?', through Max Hastings's accustomed
blend of top-down and bottom-up accounts from a multitude of
statesmen and generals, peasants, housewives and private soldiers
of seven nations. His narrative pricks myths and offers some
striking and controversial judgements. For a host of readers
gripped by the author's last international best-seller 'All Hell
Let Loose', this will seem a worthy successor.
This book surveys historical and emerging global air and space
power issues and provides a multidisciplinary understanding of the
application of air and space power in the past and present, as well
as exploring potential future challenges that global air forces may
face. Bringing together leading and emerging academics,
professionals, and military personnel from Australia within the
field of air and space power, this edited collection traces the
evolution of technological innovations, as well as the ethical and
cultural frameworks which have informed the development of air and
space power in the 20th and 21st centuries, and contemplates its
future. It covers topics such as the insurgent use of drones, the
ethics of air strikes, the privatisation of air power, the
historical trajectory of air power strategy, and the sociological
implications of an 'air force' identity. While many of the chapters
use Australian-based case studies for their analysis, they have
broader applicability to a global readership, and several chapters
examine other nations' experiences, including those of the United
States, and the United Kingdom. This accessible, illuminating book
is an important addition to contemporary air and space power
literature, and will be of great interest to students and scholars
of air power, air warfare, military and international history,
defense studies, and contemporary strategic studies, as well as
military professionals.
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