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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
An American journalist's view of the Great War
For the first thirty-three months of the Great War the United
States of America was a neutral nation. This enabled her newspaper
correspondents and other observers comparatively free access to the
theatre of war in Europe, to witness and report to the American
nation the progress of what was then the greatest conflict the
world had ever seen. Journalist Granville Fortescue was a member of
this elite cadre of war-zone reporters. This unique Leonaur volume,
which brings together two of Fortescue's books on the Great War,
will be of particular interest not only to those who are fascinated
by the war as seen by an English language writer with access to
'enemy' held locations-something almost impossible for other
English language speakers-but also to students of journalism who
respect the work of the 'warcos' of all generations. Fortescue
reports on all aspects of the conflict, both from behind and on the
battle-line. He reports on Belgium under fire, the battles of
Dinant and Mons, German perspectives on the war and home front, the
bombardment of Rheims, the battle at Verdun, the war in the air and
the coming of the tanks as well as many other interesting aspects
of the First World War in Europe.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
Dunes, sandstorms, freezing crags and searing heat; these are
not the usual images of World War I. For many men from all over the
British Empire, this was the experience of the Great War. Based on
soldiers' accounts, this book reveals the hardships and complexity
of British Empire soldiers' lives in this oft-forgotten but
important campaign.
Shell shock achieved a very high political profile in the years
1919-1922. Publications ranging from John Bull to the Morning Post
insisted that shell-shocked men should be treated with respect, and
the Minister for Health announced that the government was committed
to protecting shell-shocked men from the stigma of lunacy. Yet at
the same time, many mentally-wounded veterans were struggling with
a pension system which was failing to give them security. It is
this conflict between the political rhetoric and the lived
experience of many wounded veterans that explains why the
government was unable to dispel the negative wartime assessment of
official shell-shock treatment. There was also a real conflict
between the government's wish to forget shell shock whilst
memorialising the war and remembering the war dead. As a result of
these contradictions, shell shock was not forgotten, on the
contrary, the shell-shocked soldier quickly grew to symbolise the
confusions and inconsistencies of the Great War.
The true and extraordinary story of the satirical newspaper created
in the mud and mayhem of the Somme, interspersed with comic
sketches and spoofs from the vivid imagination of those on the
front line. In a bombed out building during the First World War in
the French town of Ypres (mispronounced Wipers by British
soldiers), two officers discover a printing press and create a
newspaper for the troops. Far from being a sombre journal about
life in the trenches, they produced a resolutely cheerful,
subversive and very funny newspaper designed to lift the spirits of
the men on the front line.
The new histories of love and romance offered within this edited
collection illustrate the many changes, but also the surprising
continuities in understandings of love, romance, affection,
intimacy and sex from the First World War until the beginning of
the Women's Liberation movement.
The worlds great navies grappling for dominance of the high seas
The Battle of Heligoland Bight was the first naval battle of the
Great War, fought in the late summer of 1914 when the Royal Navy
devised a plan to ambush German patrols operating in the northern
North Sea. A sizeable force of British warships under the commands
of Tyrwhitt, Keyes, Goodenough and Beatty were set to the task and
the ensuing conflict resulted in the sinking of three German light
cruisers and one destroyer. Three German light cruisers were also
damaged. The British loss was light and the action is widely
regarded as a victory for the British. The most significant outcome
was a reluctance on the part of the Kaiser to further risk his
battle fleet and it remained impotently confined to port. The
actions in the South Pacific and South Atlantic that were the
battles of Coronel and the Falkland Islands centred around the
marauding naval squadron under the command of von Spee. The German
squadron inflicted a humiliating and crushing defeat against a
weaker force under Cradock off the coast of Chile and an outraged
admiralty despatched a substantially stronger squadron under
Doveton Sturdee to exact revenge. It caught up with von Spee's
squadron as he was about to raid the base at Port Stanley in the
Falkland Islands and practically annihilated it. These two small
naval engagement histories have been brought together for good
value by Leonaur. They are available in softcover and hardback with
dustjacket.
. Uses previously unavailable archival evidence to challenge
earlier theories
The popular image of the First World War is dominated by two
misconceptions. The first holds that the war was an exercise in
futility in which incompetent upper class generals callously
sacrificed an entire generation of young men to no good purpose.
The second holds that the debate about British strategic policy
during the First World War was a gladiatorial contest between brass
hats' (generals), and frock coats' (politicians).
Historians, denied access for too long to the contemporary records
of the private deliberations of policy-makers, had been forced to
follow both interpretations. David French challenges this orthodoxy
and suggests that the policy-makers were united in trying to relate
strategic policy to a carefully considered set of war aims. His
challenging conclusion is that the policy-makers never lost sight
of their goal, which was to ensure that Britain fought the war at
an acceptable cost and emerged from it with its security enhanced
against both its enemies and its allies."
Although events in East Asia were a sideshow in the great drama
of World War I, what happened there shattered the accord between
Japan and the United States. This book pursues the two-fold
question of how and why U.S.-Japanese tensions developed into
antagonism during the war by inquiring into the historical sources
of both sides. Kawamura explains this complex phenomenon by looking
at various factors: conflicts of national interests--geopolitical
and economic; perceptual problems such as miscommunication,
miscalculation, and mistrust; and, most important of all,
incompatible approaches to foreign policy. America's universalism
and the unilateralism inherent in Wilsonian idealistic
internationalism clashed with Japan's particularistic regionalism
and the pluralism that derived from its strong sense of racial
identity and anti-Western nationalistic sentiments.
By looking at the motives and circumstances behind Japan's
expansionist policy in East Asia, Kawamura suggests some of the
centrifugal forces that divided the nations and challenged the
premise of Wilsonian internationalism. At the same time, through
critical examination of the Wilson administration's universalist
and unilateral response to Japan's actions, she raises serious
questions about the effectiveness of American foreign policy. At
the close of the 20th century, after 50 years of Cold War, those in
search of a new world order tend to resort to Wilsonian rhetoric.
This book suggests that it can be unwise to apply a universalistic
and idealistic approach to international conflicts that often
result from extreme nationalism, regionalism, and racial
rivalry.
William Mitchinson analyses the role and performance of the
Territorial Force during the first two years of World War I. The
study looks at the way the force was staffed and commanded, its
relationship with the Regular Army and the War Office, and how most
of its 1st Line divisions managed to retain and promote their local
identities.
WAR IN THE TRENCHES - COUNTDOWN TO BATTLE This is not a book about
the broad sweep of war. Although the title mentions two major
battles of the Great War, this account is, in fact, the story of
just a few weeks between May 1917 and July 1917 as experienced by a
subaltern of the Lancashire Fusiliers. It is a detailed account
where personalities and small events seem to fifi ll its pages to
become tellingly signififi cant-whole lifetimes seem to pass in
months. Life in the trenches is recorded with all its dangers,
tragedies and discomforts punctuated by lighter moments, as we
share the inexorable build-up to the big attack and the fury of war
that changed and ended lives in minutes. This is a fifi rst rate,
intimate and personal account of the Western Front warfare the
British infantry knew.
World War I was a uniquely devastating total war that surpassed all
previous conflicts for its destruction. But what was the reality
like on the ground, for both the soldiers on the front-lines and
the women on the homefront?Drawing on intimate firsthand accounts
in diaries and letters, 'War Experiences in Rural Germany' examines
this question in detail and challenges some strongly held
assumptions about the Great War. The author makes the controversial
case for the blurring of 'front' and 'homefront'. He shows that
through the constant exchange of letters and frequent furloughs,
rural soldiers maintained a high degree of contact with their home
lives. In addition, the author provides a more nuanced
interpretation of the alleged brutalizing effect of the war
experience, suggesting that it was by far not as complete as has
been previously understood. This pathbreaking book paints a vivid
picture of the dynamics of total war on rural communities, from the
calling up of troops to the reintegration of veterans into society.
This is a major new contribution to the historiography of the First
World War. It examines the lively battle of ideas which helped to
destroy Austria-Hungary. It also assesses, for the first time, the
weapon of 'front propaganda' as used by and against the Empire on
the Italian and Eastern Fronts. Based on material in eight
languages, the work challenges accepted views about Britain's
primacy in the field of propaganda, while casting fresh light on
the creation of Yugoslavia and the viability of the Habsburg Empire
in its last years.
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