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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
World War I was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from
1914 to 1918. Contemporaneously known as the Great War or "the war
to end all wars", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70
million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making
it one of the largest wars in history. This series of Eight volumes
provides year by year analysis of the war that resulted in the
death of more than 17 million deaths worldwide.
Possibly THE book of the tank during the Great War
This is a very substantial and important book. Quite simply, anyone
interested in the history of tank warfare should read and own it
for it is essential. It was written by a British tank commander of
the Great War who has given us a comprehensive account of tanks as
machines and tanks at war. First, it is an account of the creation
and development of the tank. Second, it describes the war of the
tank in all its theatres of operation including the Western Front,
the Middle East and including the French and German forces. Third,
it provides an insight into armaments, armour, maintenance,
breakdown and battle damage recovery and into many aspects of
keeping an early armoured squadron operational. Fourth, it offers
an excellent history of the engagements of British tanks and,
finally, it is a brilliant eyewitness account of the tank of the
Great War in action-from one who was personally involved-including
much battle description, dialogue and anecdotal incident. A
successful book in every way.
'A groundbreaking and important book that will surely reframe our
understanding of the Great War' David Lammy'A genuinely
groundbreaking piece of research' BBC History 'Meticulously
researched and beautifully written' Military History Monthly In a
sweeping narrative, David Olusoga describes how Europe's Great War
became the World's War - a multi-racial, multi-national struggle,
fought in Africa and Asia as well as in Europe, which pulled in men
and resources from across the globe. Throughout, he exposes the
complex, shocking paraphernalia of the era's racial obsessions,
which dictated which men would serve, how they would serve, and to
what degree they would suffer. As vivid and moving as it is
revelatory and authoritative, The World's War explores the
experiences and sacrifices of four million non-European, non-white
people whose stories have remained too long in the shadows.
The American drive towards victory on the Western Front
This unique Leonaur book brings together 'The Turn of the Tide by
Jennings Wise, ' an excellent history of some of the decisive
battles fought by American forces on the Western Front in 1918, and
the separately published portfolio of first-rate illustrations of
the American Expeditionary Force in action during that period by
Jean Berne-Bellecour. By the end of 1914 the die was cast in Europe
for a war of stalemate on the Western Front. Inevitably generals on
both sides sought battlefield solutions, but the lines remained
almost static, with the armies grappling over entrenched positions
of barbed-wire fringed mud. Inevitably the realisation came that
this was a true war of attrition. There would be no decisive
manoeuvre and the outcome would be determined by which nations
would run out of men, materials and food first. Germany could see
how the allies depended upon supplies from the United States of
America and deployed its U-Boat wolf-packs to the Atlantic Ocean to
disrupt shipping. By 1917 this strategy was close to success and
the allied cause was in jeopardy. There can be little doubt that
American entry into the war was the key to Allied victory. Both men
and materials arrived, crossing the ocean protected by the might of
a naval presence that only the USA could now muster. After three
years of neutrality, the Americans-it has to be said-came not to
fight the war, but to win it. This was an industrial war as no
previous war had been, and this book traces the fiercely contested
battles that became iconic for the Americans who served in Europe.
Here are the battles of the summer of 1918 including the taking of
Cantigny, the battles of Chateau Thierry and the famous Belleau
Wood, Hill 204 and the counter-offensive which was the Second
Battle of the Marne. This book includes many battlefield maps to
assist the modern reader.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
The Royal Navy strikes back
In the final months of the first year of the First World War a
squadron of the Imperial German Navy under von Spee decisively
destroyed a weaker British force under Cradock off the coast of
South America. This action in the Southern Pacific, known as the
Battle of Coronel (after the nearest coastal town in Chile)
delivered a decisive blow to the prestige and perception of British
sea power and prompted a determined and powerfully resourced
retaliatory response from the British Admiralty which would lead to
the events described in this book, the Battle of the Falkland
Islands. The German cruiser squadron comprised two armoured
cruisers, Scharnorst, Gneisenau, three light cruisers, Nurnberg,
Dresden and Leipzig plus three auxiliary support vessels. After his
Coronel victory, von Spee had sailed his squadron south with the
intention of raiding the supply base at Port Stanley in the
Falklands in the South Atlantic, when on December 8th, 1914 it was
brought to engagement by the avenging stronger British force under
Doveton Sturdee comprising the battle cruisers Invincible and
Inflexible, the armoured cruisers Carnarvon, Cornwall and Kent and
two light cruisers Bristol and Glasgow. The outcome was perhaps as
inevitable as it was intended to be. Only two German vessels
escaped being sunk. Students of naval history will know that for a
century the Royal Navy's dominance of the seaways had meant that it
had fought few major engagements since Trafalgar. The First World
War was dominated by the Battle of Jutland. So this account of
modern warships in action is of vital interest. Available in
softcover and hardback for collectors.
When careful consideration is given to Nietzsche's critique of
Platonism and to what he wrote about Bismarck, Kaiser Wilhelm, and
to Germany's place in "international relations" (die Grosse
Politik), the philosopher's carefully cultivated "pose of
untimeliness" is revealed to be an imposture. As William H. F.
Altman demonstrates, Nietzsche should be recognized as the
paradigmatic philosopher of the Second Reich, the short-lived and
equally complex German Empire that vanished in World War One. Since
Nietzsche is a brilliant stylist whose seemingly disconnected
aphorisms have made him notoriously difficult for scholars to
analyze, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche is presented in Nietzsche's
own style in a series of 155 brief sections arranged in five
discrete "Books," a structure modeled on Daybreak. All of
Nietzsche's books are considered in the context of the close and
revealing relationship between "Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche" (named
by his patriotic father after the King of Prussia) and the Second
Reich. In "Preface to 'A German Trilogy,'" Altman joins this book
to two others already published by Lexington Books: Martin
Heidegger and the First World War: Being and Time as Funeral
Oration and The German Stranger: Leo Strauss and National
Socialism.
The poetry of the Great War is among the most powerful ever written
in the English language. Unique for its immediacy and searing
honesty, it has made a fundamental contribution to our
understanding of and response to war and the suffering it creates.
Widely acclaimed as an indispensable guide to the Great War poets
and their work, Out of Battle explores in depth the variety of
responses from Rupert Brook, Ford Madox Ford, Siegfried Sassoon,
Wilfred Owen, Issac Rosenberg and Edward Thomas to the events they
witnessed. Other poets discussed are Hardy, Kipling, Charles
Sorely, Ivor Gurney, Herbert Read, Richard Aldington and David
Jones. For the second edition of Out of Battle , a substantial new
preface has been added together with an appendix on the unresolved
problems concerning the Owen manuscripts. An updated bibliography
provides useful guidance for further reading.
The Shelf2Life WWI Memoirs Collection is an engaging set of
pre-1923 materials that describe life during the Great War through
memoirs, letters and diaries. Poignant personal narratives from
soldiers, doctors and nurses on the front lines to munitions
workers and land girls on the home front, offer invaluable insight
into the sacrifices men and women made for their country.
Photographs and illustrations intensify stories of struggle and
survival from the trenches, hospitals, prison camps and
battlefields. The WWI Memoirs Collection captures the pride and
fear of the war as experienced by combatants and non-combatants
alike and provides historians, researchers and students extensive
perspective on individual emotional responses to the war.
This lyrical memoir offers a fresh look inside the trauma of war
and captivity during the First World War, with resonance for
today's world.Georges Connes was a young literature graduate when
he was drafted and served in the infamous and bloody battle of
Verdun. A survivor, he was captured by the Germans in June 1916 and
became a prisoner of war until his repatriation in January 1919. In
the Second World War, he was active in the French Resistance, was
arrested and detained, and ultimately went into hiding. After the
war, he served as the interim mayor of Dijon before returning to
his academic life as a professor of British and American
literature.Connes referred to his time as a POW as 'The Other
Ordeal', recognizing that the most important suffering continued
for those who had to endure the 'firing, blood and mud' of war.
Connes focuses on the human aspects of war, which are all too easy
to forget in the age of mass media. He passionately argues against
the predominant black and white view of 'us versus them' to unearth
the complexities of war. Rather than demonizing his German captors,
for example, he describes individual examples of gratuitous acts of
kindness.Connes offers a pacifist, internationalist perspective on
war. A survivor of two of the greatest conflicts in modern history,
Connes remained optimistic about humanity. This voice of hope
provides insight not only into the First World War but into the
contemporary world.
Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I dialogues with the
variety of texts recently published to commemorate the Great War.
It explores Italian socialist pacifism, the role of women during
the conflict and a dominant cultural movement, Futurism, whose
leader, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, glorified war and enlisted in
the fight. Other soldiers created documents about the war that
differ from the heroic and virile endeavor that Marinetti placed at
the center of his works on war. Italy and the Cultural Politics of
World War I pays attention to the representations of the soldiers
through an analysis of their letters, dominated by descriptions of
the terrible hunger they suffered. In contrast, popular film
absorbed the cultural lessons in Marinetti's writings and
represented soldiers as modernist heroes in comedies and dramas.
However, film did not shy away from representing cowards who could
only be baffoons and fools in propaganda films. In another medium,
the concern was to publish texts that would serve the fighting
soldier and inform readers about ideological and historical
motivations for the conflict. The publishing industry supported
national propaganda efforts. Only socialism could endanger anti-war
publication, but after its initial opposition to the conflict,
socialists occupied a neutral position. Italian socialism still
remained the only European socialist party that did not renege its
pacifism in order to embrace nationalism and the war, but it was
also not in favor of actions that would sabotage in the Italian war
industry. ltalian socialism is only one feature of Italian culture
that was dramatically changed during the war. WWI impacted every
aspect of Italian and of European cultures. For instance, as an
essay in Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I explores,
the war industry needed workers. The solution was to bring Chinese
men France to contribute in the war effort. After the war, they
moved to other countries and in Milan, Italy, they founded one of
the oldest Chinatowns in Europe, dramatically changing the human
landscape of Italy as they later moved to other Italian cities.
Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I supplies essential
research articles to the construction of an inclusive portrayal of
WWI and Italian culture by deepening our understanding of the
transformative role it played in 20th century Italy and Europe.
At the Violet Hour argues that the literature of the early
twentieth-century in England and Ireland was deeply organized
around a reckoning with grievous violence, imagined as intimate,
direct, and often transformative. The book aims to excavate and
amplify a consistent feature of this literature, which is that its
central operations (formal as well as thematic) emerge specifically
in reference to violence. At the Violet Hour offers a variety of
new terms and paradigms for reading violence in literary works,
most centrally the concepts it names "enchanted and disenchanted
violence." In addition to defining key aspects of literary violence
in the period, including the notion of "violet hour," the book
explores three major historical episodes: dynamite violence and
anarchism in the nineteenth century, which provided a vibrant, new
consciousness about explosion, sensationalism, and the limits of
political meaning in the act of violence; the turbulent events
consuming Ireland in the first thirty years of the century,
including the Rising, the War of Independence, and the Civil War,
all of which play a vital role in defining the literary corpus; and
the 1930s build-up to WWII, including the event that most
enthralled Europe in these years, the Spanish Civil War. These
historical upheavals provide the imaginative and physical material
for a re-reading of four canonical writers (Eliot, Conrad, Yeats,
and Woolf), understood not only as including violence in their
works, but as generating their primary styles and plots out of its
deformations. Included also in this panorama are a host of other
works, literary and non-literary, including visual culture,
journalism, popular novels, and other modernist texts.
This volume contains Kipling's collected of essays, poems,
theories, and reminisciences on sea warfare, from submarines to
destroyers, with the personal and philosophical touches that mark
all of his best works. Includes "The Fringes of the Fleet," "Tales
of 'the Trade'," and "Destroyers at Jutland."
Two accounts of men of the Legion during the First World War
The French Foreign Legion has earned its reputation in acts of
heroism and aggression, in tenacious actions of resistance and in
the spilling of much blood. It has always been recognised as a home
for the dispossessed, criminals and soldiers of fortune, so among
its ranks could be found hard men from a multitude of backgrounds
and numerous nations. The Legion has been typified by the fierce
loyalty of its men, its esprit de corps and its undying allegiance
to the nation which had taken them under its protection. France
has, however, always exacted a high price for its patronage. The
Legion has habitually been asked to demonstrate that it is equal to
its laurels and it has constantly been placed in the 'post of
honour'-that bloody ground where the fighting is hardest and death
more certain. In the warfare of the Western Front during the Great
War that likelihood of annihilation was multiplied by the lethal
nature of the battleground and losses were horrendous for Legion
regiments-sometimes as high as one man killed out of three or four
engaged. Yet still men flocked to the Legion's ranks. This book
offers accounts of the experiences of two such men as they fought
for the cause of France in the trenches. Each piece is
comparatively short so they have been joined together in this
special Leonaur good value edition.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
This study examines what led the leaders of Austria-Hungary and
Germany to launch major military offensives at the beginning of the
First World War. The focus is on understanding why these two
countries adopted high-risk offensive strategies during an
international confrontation rather than a defensive military
stance. The decision to attack or defend did not occur in a
political vacuum. The leaders of Austria-Hungary and Germany
adopted offensive strategies as a way to achieve their political
ambitions. The offensives undertaken by Austria-Hungary and Germany
in 1914 thus reflected their political goals as well as the
strategic doctrines of war planners. The concluding chapter of this
study explores why deterrence failed in 1914.
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