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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
Now It Can Be Told comprises of Philip Gibbs recollections
regarding the First World War, in which he served as an officially
commissioned war reporter. Titled in reference to the relieving of
censorship laws following the conclusion of World War One in 1918,
this book is noticeably different from the censored or dumbed-down
accounts published under Gibbs' byline in popular newspapers as the
conflict wore on. In this book, the full scale of the horror
wrought in Europe is told unflinchingly with the aim of showing the
depravity of conflict and the destruction that results. Early in
the war, Gibbs' frank and accurate accounts of the carnage of
modern warfare unnerved the British government, who were concerned
his accounts would demoralize citizens and turn them against the
war effort. Gibbs was ordered home; on refusing to cease reporting,
he was arrested and forcibly brought back to Britain.
In the midst of the First World War concern arose as to the virtues
of pursuing intoxication at a time of national emergency. As the
military front was supposedly let down by drinkers and shirkers at
home, attention quickly turned to British drinking practices.
Britain, it seemed, was under the duress of a widespread addiction
to boozing. When prohibition was deemed too extreme to contemplate,
and nationalisation too impractical, the government created an
organisation known as the Central Control Board (CCB). This body
soon set about reforming the drinking habits of a nation. Loved by
a few, but disliked by most, this group was responsible for the
most radical and unique experiment in alcohol control ever
conducted in Britain. The story of the CCB, how and why it was
formed, its history and its legacy upon the British war effort are
told within Pubs and Patriots: The Drink Crisis in Britain during
World War One.
Memory, Narrative and the Great War provides a detailed examination
of the varied and complex war writings of a relatively marginal
figure, Patrick MacGill, within a general framework of our current
pre-occupation with blood, mud and suffering. In particular, it
seeks to explain how his interpretation of war shifted from the
heroic wartime autobiographical trilogy, with its emphasis on 'the
romance of the rifleman' to the pessimistic and guilt-ridden
interpretations in his post-war novel, Fear!, and play, Suspense.
Through an exploration of the way in which war-time experiences
were remembered (and re-remembered) and retold in strikingly
different narratives, and using insights from cognitive psychology,
it is argued that there is no contradiction between these two
seemingly opposing views. Instead it is argued that, given the
present orientation and problem-solving nature of both memory and
narrative, the different interpretations are both 'true' in the
sense that they throw light on the ongoing way in which MacGill
came to terms with his experiences of war. This in turn has
implications for broader interpretations of the Great War, which
has increasingly be seen in terms of futile suffering, not least
because of the eloquent testimony of ex-Great War soldiers,
reflecting on their experiences many years after the event. Without
suggesting that such testimony is invalid, it is argued that this
is one view but not the only view of the war. Rather wartime memory
and narrative is more akin to an ever-changing kaleidoscope, in
which pieces of memory take on different (but equally valid) shapes
as they are shaken with the passing of time.
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