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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
The collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy at the end of World War I
ushered in a period of radical change for East-Central European
political structures and national identities. Yet this transformed
landscape inevitably still bore the traces of its imperial past.
Breaking with traditional histories that take 1918 as a strict line
of demarcation, this collection focuses on the complexities that
attended the transition from the Habsburg Empire to its successor
states. In so doing, it produces new and more nuanced insights into
the persistence and effectiveness of imperial institutions, as well
as the sources of instability in the newly formed nation-states.
Despite acts of female heroism, popular memory, as well as official
memorialization in monuments and historic sites, has ignored French
women's role in the First World War. This book explores stories
that were never told and why they were not. These include the
experiences of French women in the war, the stories they themselves
told about these experiences and how French society interpreted
them.The author examines the ways French women served their country
- from charity work, nursing and munitions manufacture to
volunteering for military service and espionage. In tracing stories
about war heroines, but also about villainesses like Mata Hari,
this fascinating study shows what these stories reveal about French
understanding of the war, their hopes and fears for the future.
While the masculine war story was unitary and unchanging, the
feminine story was multiple and shifting. Initially praised for
their voluntary mobilization, women's claims of patriotism were
undercut by criticisms as the war bogged down in the trenches. Were
nurses giving solace or seeking romance? Were munitions workers
patriots or profiteers? The prosecutions of Mata Hari for espionage
and Hel'ne Brion for subversion show how attitudes to women's claim
of patriotism changed. French women's relationship to the war
called into question ideas about gender, definitions of citizenship
and national identity.This book is the first study of women at war
to treat both their experiences and its representations, which
shaped nationalism, war and gender for the rest of the twentieth
century. It makes an important contribution to the burgeoning
history of collective memory and of the First World War.
British children were mobilised for total war in 1914-18. War
dominated their teaching and school experience, it was the focus of
their extra curricular activities and they enjoyed it as a source
of entertainment in literature and play. Children were not shielded
from the war because it was believed their support was vital for
Britain's present and future.
The study of children's lives provides a unique perspective on
British society during the First World War. It lets us get to the
very essence of how Britain's adults perceived the war and allows
us to explore the methods society used to communicate with itself.
Children's connection to the war, however, was personal. Millions
had a relative in the army and those that did not had friends,
neighbours and teachers involved in the fighting. Their
participation, therefore, while shaped by adults, was motivated by
a desire to remain in touch with their absent fathers and
brothers.
"Whiz-Bangs and Woolly Bears" is a story about a soldier of the
Great War and his experiences as an artillery gunner in France. I
used to listen carefully to his stories while we worked on his farm
in Carleton County, New Brunswick. He had kept a diary during the
war, and I later had a chance to look at it.
The short entries did not begin to describe the horrors of the
Western Front in 1917 and 1918. As I grew older, I began to write
him to ask about the details. He responded to questions about major
battles in this example: "Passchendaele was just one glorious
mudhole. We were there 42 days. Kept 24 men on the guns and lost 42
in the time, an average of one a day." This is the essence of what
"Whiz Bangs and Woolly Bears" is about. It is a running discourse
between a grandfather, Walter Ray Estabrooks and his grandson Hal
Skaarup, now in the army as well.
Although the story is essentially about Walter Estabrooks, his
experiences during the Great War, it is also about the fact that he
lived to tell the tale. So many did not.
World War I utterly transformed the lives of Jews around the world:
it allowed them to display their patriotism, to dispel antisemitic
myths about Jewish cowardice, and to fight for Jewish rights. Yet
Jews also suffered as refugees and deportees, at times
catastrophically. And in the aftermath of the war, the replacement
of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Russian and Ottoman Empires with a
system of nation-states confronted Jews with a new set of
challenges. This book provides a fascinating survey of the ways in
which Jewish communities participated in and were changed by the
Great War, focusing on the dramatic circumstances they faced in
Europe, North America, and the Middle East during and after the
conflict.
Karen Shelby addresses the IJzertoren Memorial, which is dedicated
to the Flemish dead of the Great War, and the role the monument has
played in the discussions among the various political, social and
cultural ideologies of the Flemish community.
Two battles of the first year of conflict
This concise book contains two accounts, by H. W. Carless-Davis, of
the conflicts of the first year of the Great War, brought together
in one value for money volume because the short length of each
account means that it is improbable that either would be
republished individually in modern times. Each account includes a
campaign overview, illustrations and maps, dispatches and in some
cases first hand accounts from those who fought. The first account
concerns, 'the Great Retreat' which took place in the late summer
of 1914 after the British Army had fought its holding action
against the advance of the attacking Germans. This was a long,
fighting withdrawal which might have spelled disaster at an early
stage of the war but for the professionalism of the B. E. F and
Smith-Dorrien's inspired command at Le Cateau. The second piece
covers the Battle of Ypres-Armentieres fought in October of 1914.
Available in softcover and hardcover with dustjacket.
For nearly all of the Great War, the Jewish doctor Bernhard Bardach
served with the Austro-Hungarian army in present-day Ukraine. His
diaries from that period, unpublished and largely overlooked until
now, represent a distinctive and powerful record of daily life on
the Eastern Front. In addition to key events such as the 1916
Brusilov Offensive, Bardach also gives memorable descriptions of
military personalities, refugees, food shortages, and the
uncertainty and boredom that inescapably attended life on the
front. Ranging from the critical first weeks of fighting to the
ultimate collapse of the Austrian army, these meticulously written
diaries comprise an invaluable eyewitness account of the Great War.
The Irish Guards in the Great War - The 2nd Battalion of the Irish
Guards - The entire First World War History.This, the second volume
of Rudyard Kipling's history of the Irish Guards in the First World
War, focuses attention on the activities of the Second Battalion
and its total war service. This junior battalion first saw action
in 1915 and it is in the first pages of the book that we read of
the death of Kipling's son John. The battles of the Western Front
are described in detail from the battalion's perspective and there
is much within the narrative to remind us that this is the work of
a master writer. This volume contains a comprehensive honour roll
of the men of both 1st and 2nd Battalions and the Reserve Battalion
of the Irish Guards who were killed in action or died of wounds or
disease during the war; also included is a full list of those
decorated - making this book an invaluable resource for
genealogists.
Words from the Front
This poignant firsthand account of war on the Western Front during
the Great War was written by the colonel of the 1st Battalion of
the Royal Irish Rifles a famous regiment of the British Army with
its origins in Ulster. This is an intimate narrative of the
experience of trench warfare with its attacks, raids, skirmishes,
the slow loss of valued officers and men and the very debilitating
matter of existing within the muddy confines of trenches and
dugouts perpetually subject to the menace of the snipers bullet or
the barrage of hostile artillery. Filled with detail and anecdotes,
this is a fine view of a senior regimental officer's war told in
letter form and an interesting addition to any library of the
history of the Great War and the war the infantry knew.
This book reframes British First World War literature within
Britain's history as an imperial nation. Rereading canonical war
writers Siegfried Sassoon and Edmund Blunden, alongside war writing
by Enid Bagnold, E. M. Forster, Mulk Raj Anand, Roly Grimshaw and
others, the book makes clear that the Great War was more than a
European war.
The beginning of the age of independent armoured fighting vehicles
This fascinating book is essential reading for those who are
interested in how the battle tank came into being and the first
steps that led to the creation of the leviathans of the modern
battlefield. Whilst this book contains elements of the progress of
allied tanks in their first actions, its principal focus is upon
the development of the tank itself, its associated equipment and
the process of persuading a reactionary command structure as to its
potential on the field of battle. This book benefits from the
inclusion of diagrams of many of the types of battle tank together
with specifications of engines, gearing etc. Available in soft
cover and hard cover with dust jacket for collectors.
The Greater War is an international history of the First World War.
Comprising of thirteen chapters this collection of essays covers
new aspects of the French, German, Italian and American efforts in
the First World War, as well as aspects of Britain's colonial
campaigns.
How did Benito Mussolini come to fascism? Standard accounts of the
dictator have failed to explain satisfactorily the transition from
his pre-World War I 'socialism' to his post-war fascism. This
controversial new book is the first to examine closely Mussolini's
political trajectory during the Great War as evidenced in his
journalistic writings, speeches and war diary, as well as some
previously unexamined archive material. The author argues that the
1914-18 conflict provided the catalyst for Mussolini to clarify his
deep-rooted nationalist tendencies. He demonstrates that
Mussolini's interventionism was already anti-socialist and
anti-democratic in the early autumn of 1914 and shows how in and
through the experience of the conflict the future duce fine-tuned
his authoritarian and totalitarian vision of Italy in a state of
permanent mobilization for war. Providing a radical new
interpretation of one of the most important dictators of the
twentieth century, Mussolini in the First World War will appeal to
anyone who wants to learn more about the roots of fascism in modern
Europe.
War of the Nations: is a continuation of the story begun in
Admirals and Generals. This fourth book describes in vivid detail
what may have occurred in the United States Military under the
Wilson Presidential administration. The Narration is by the son a
career naval officer, born in Beaufort, South Carolina. He will
also become an admiral and serve in the Army Navy Building and the
White House, Washington D.C. The historical events of 1912 through
1920 are carefully followed. The Imagination of the author provides
rich characters in powerful settings from the harbors of America to
the ports of the European countries during the World War. The time
old love story between men and women is woven throughout the book
when the naval officer sons, marry the women of their dreams. The
two sons have five children and so the naval officer now has
grandchildren. Three generations of Navy men and women who loved
them, learn to survive the entire period of history known as the
war to end all wars. Scenes are set carefully with attention to
accurate research of the low country of South Carolina as well as
our Nation's Capital circa 1912-1920. The People's Standard History
of the United States written by Edward S. Ellis and published by
Western Book Syndicate and copyrighted by Woodfall Company have
provided background materials, maps of the period and needed
information on how the federal government was organized and
functioned during this period of our history.
The counter attacks that saved the Allied cause
This concise book contains two accounts, by H. W. Carless-Davis and
A. Neville Hilditch, of the conflicts of the first year of the
Great War, brought together in one value for money volume because
the short length of each account means that it is improbable that
either would be republished individually in modern times. Each
account includes a campaign overview, illustrations and maps,
dispatches and in some cases first hand accounts from those who
fought. The Battle of the Marne essentially halted the advance of
the invading German Army in early September 1914. It brought to an
end a successful, month long offensive by the Germans and was
considered by many to be 'the Miracle of the Marne, ' because at
the point they were halted the Germans were all but at the
outskirts of Paris. The massive Allied counter attack by six French
and one British field armies rolled the Germans back to the
north-east . Eventually the Germans turned at bay and were attacked
by the pursuing allies on the Aisne. The principal outcome of these
engagements was an end to fluidity of warfare in Europe until the
final stages of the war. In its stead would be the gruelling
stalemate of attrition which was the trench warfare of 'the Western
Front.' The second piece concentrates on a particularly notable
engagement around Troyon which will be of particular interest to
those who are fascinated by the more detailed aspects of the
campaign. Available in softcover and hardcover with dustjacket.
This book uses story-telling to recreate the history of German
veteran migration after the First World War. German veterans of the
Great War were among Europe's most volatile population when they
returned to a defeated nation in 1918, after great expectations of
victory and personal heroism. Some ex-servicemen chose to flee the
nation for which they had fought, and begin their lives afresh in
the nation against which they had fought: the United States.
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