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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Zoology & animal sciences > Vertebrates > Fishes (ichthyology)
Epizootic Ulcerative Fish Disease Syndrome covers both the background and current information on the EUS disease relevant to fisheries and aquaculture delivered in a systematic and succinct way. The book is an essential resource for the aquaculture and fisheries researcher interested in finding solutions to the spread of the disease across the globe and students in relevant programs, including an in-depth description and analysis of the disease, as well as the structure and composition of the virus, while offering prevention and control methodologies. Clinical veterinarians, aquaculture disease practitioners, farmers, and those who are interested in aquatic virology will find this book to be a useful guide on the topic.
This book introduces the theory and practice of Chinese freshwater fish culture to the world. Fish resources, reproduction, feeding and nutrition, genetics and breeding, fry and fingerling nursing, integrated fish farming, fish culture in lakes, reservoirs, pens and cages, luxury species culture, as well as disease control are described. A representative collection of the Chinese literature is cited, most of it exposed to the world for the first time. This volume will be invaluable to all aquaculturists and animal/fisheries scientists.
Amphioxus Immunity: Tracing the Origin of Human Immunity covers a remarkable range of information about Amphioxus and its evolutionary context. This compilation of what is currently known about Amphioxus, with a sharp focus on its immune system, includes 13 topics, such as: Amphioxus as a model for understanding the evolution of vertebrates basic knowledge of immunology immune organs and cells of amphioxus a genomic and transcriptomic view of the Amphioxus immunity pattern recognition system in Amphioxus transcription factors in Amphioxus the complement system of Amphioxus the oxidative burst system in Amphioxus immune effectors in Amphioxus lipid signaling of immune response in Amphioxus apoptosis in amphioxus; primitive adaptive immune system of Amphioxus and future research directions This valuable reference book is loaded with information that will be useful for anyone who wishes to learn more about the origin of vertebrates and adaptive immunity.
This fourth volume in the series covers such topics as endogenous fuels, electric organs, histidine-related dipeptides, and origins of luciferins. The book will be invaluable to fisheries scientists, aquaculturists, and animal biochemists, physiologists and endocrinologists; it will provide researchers and students with a pertinent information source from theoretical and experimental angles.
Fish, Justice, and Society is an in-depth look into the fishing industry, fish, and aquatic environments. This book delves past the facade of what may be known by the average fisherman, bringing to the surface new information about numerous species and aquatic habitats. It is the most comprehensive book on the subject of fish, law, and human behavior. It is a standalone work, but complements Cusack's Fish in the Bible (2017). It is a treatise on the subject of animal law while also serving the common fisherman information on compliance issues.
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the ecology of coral reef fishes presented by top researchers from North America and Australia. Immense strides have been made over the past twenty years in our understanding of ecological systems in general and of reef fish ecology in particular. Many of the methodologies that reef fish ecologists use in their studies will be useful to a wider audience of ecologists for the design of their ecological studies. Significant among the impacts of the research on reef fish ecology are the development of nonequilibrium models of community organization, more emphasis on the role of recruitment variability in structuring local assemblages, the development and testing of evolutionary models of social organization and reproductive biology, and new insights into predator-prey and plant-herbivore interactions.
Animal models and tests have become increasingly important for biomedical research, enabling a better understanding of pathogenic pathways involved in various human disorders. Over the last decades, zebrafish (Danio rerio) have become a very popular model organism in biomedical research. Recently, this fish has entered the waters of neuroscience and biological psychiatry, quickly becoming an indispensable model species in this field. With a high genetic homology to humans (~75% based on coding regions), it is not surprising that humans and fish are very similar physiologically (and behaviorally). Therefore, it should not come as a surprise that zebrafish can be an excellent model of human neuropsychiatric disorders. While some classical psychiatrists may not too easily be persuaded by this generalization, the current book "The rights and wrongs of zebrafish: principles of behavioral phenotyping and CNS disease modeling" explains, in a domain-by-domain manner, how exactly zebrafish models can be used to target a wide range of human brain disorders and aberrant phenotypes. The contributors to this book are leading international scholars whose work spearheads innovative zebrafish neuroscience research around the world. Written by top experts in the field, this book makes for a useful, balanced and up-to-date reading that outlines the use of zebrafish to study the pathological mechanisms underlying neuropsychiatric disorders.
This is a reprint of the first revision of this classic. Originally published in 1953 as Fishery Bulletin #74 for the US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. The "Gulf of Maine" is defined as an area from the Nantucket Shoals and Cape Cod in the west to Cape Sable in the east. The aim of the book was to provide a handbook for the easy identification of the fishes that occur in the Gulf of Maine, with summaries of what is known about the distribution and relative abundance together with information on the life history of each species. The authors used the 150-fathom boundary as the arbitrary offshore boundary as this will exclude almost all "deep-sea" fishes, which are numerous in the basin of the open Atlantic. Combining information gleaned from the literature as well as surveys from a large number of cruises, the volume covers the Cyclostomes, cartilaginous fishes, torpedoes, skates and rays and the bony fishes. The descriptions are as non-technical as is compatible with scientific accuracy and are limited to external features that will aid in identification in the field.
"Homeostasis and Toxicology of Non-Essential Metals" synthesizes the explosion of new information on the molecular, cellular, and organismal handling of metals in fish in the past 15 years. These elements are no longer viewed by fish physiologists as "heavy metals" that kill fish by suffocation, but rather as interesting moieties that enter and leave fish by specific pathways, which are subject to physiological regulation. The metals featured in this volume are those about which there has been most public and scientific concern, and therefore are those most widely studied by fish researchers. Metals such as Ag, Al, Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Sr, and U have no known nutritive function in fish at present, but are toxic at fairly low levels. The companion volume, "Homeostasis and Toxicology of Essential
Metals, " Volume 31A, covers metals that are either proven to be or
are strongly suspected to be essential in trace amounts, yet are
toxic in higher doses. Metals such as Cu, Zn, Fe, Ni, Co, Se, Mo
and Cr. In addition, three chapters in Volumes 31A and 31B on Basic
Principles (Chapter 1, 31A), Field Studies and Ecological
Integration (Chapter 9, 31A) and Modeling the Physiology and
Toxicology of Metals (Chapter 9, 31B) act as integrative summaries
and make these two volumes a vital set for readers.
"Homeostasis and Toxicology of Essential Metals" synthesizes the explosion of new information on the molecular, cellular, and organismal handling of metals in fish in the past 15 years. These elements are no longer viewed by fish physiologists as "heavy metals" that kill fish by suffocation, but rather as interesting moieties that enter and leave fish by specific pathways, which are subject to physiological regulation. The metals featured in this volume are those about which there has been most public and scientific concern, and therefore are those most widely studied by fish researchers. Metals such as Cu, Zn, Fe, Ni, Co, Se, Mo and Cr are either proven to be or are strongly suspected to be essential in trace amounts, yet are toxic in higher doses. The companion volume, "Homeostasis and Toxicology of
Non-Essential Metals, " Volume 31B, covers metals that have no
known nutritive function in fish at present, but which are toxic at
fairly low levels, such as Ag, Al, Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Sr, and U. In
addition, three chapters in Volumes 31A and 31B on Basic Principles
(Chapter 1, 31A), Field Studies and Ecological Integration (Chapter
9, 31A) and Modeling the Physiology and Toxicology of Metals
(Chapter 9, 31B) act as integrative summaries and make these two
volumes a vital set for readers.
This book offers a comprehensive review of current systems for fish protection and downstream migration. It offers the first systematic description of the currently available technologies for fish protection at hydropower intakes, including accurate and timely data collected by the authors and other researchers. It describes how to design and test them in agreement with the guidelines established from the EU Water Framework Directive. The book includes important information about fish biology, with a special focus on swimming and migration mechanisms. It offers a robust bridge between concepts in applied ecology and civil hydraulic engineering, thus providing biologists and hydraulic engineers with an authoritative reference guide to both the theory and practice of fish protection. It is also of interest for planners, public authorities as well as environmental consultants
"Oryzias latipes," known as medaka, is a model organism from East Asia. Breeding of this small, egg-laying freshwater teleost fish has long been popular among hobbyists in Japan. Now, as biological science has entered the genome era, the medaka provides significant advantages that make it one of the most valuable vertebrate models: a large collection of spontaneous mutants collected over a century, the presence of highly polymorphic inbred lines established over decades, and a recently completed genome sequence. This book is the first comprehensive monograph to cover a variety of medaka research. It opens with a historical view of medaka, followed by a series of research topics in the four major areas where the medaka is increasingly important: genomics, genetics, and resources; organogenesis and disease models; germ cells, sex determination, and reproduction; and evolution. Readers will find state-of-the-art information on medaka genetics and genomics such as the first isolation of active transposons in vertebrates, the influence of chromatin structure on sequence variation, fine QTL analysis, and versatile mutants as human disease models.
This volume of "Methods in Cell Biology, " the second of two parts
on the subject of zebrafish, provides a comprehensive compendium of
laboratory protocols and reviews covering all the new methods
developed since 1999.
This cutting-edge resource includes up-to-date information on
zebrafish physiology and the tools used to study it, not only as a
model species for studies of other vertebrates but with application
for studies of human disease and aquatic toxicology. The utility of
zebrafish for physiological research is based on several key
features including i) a "fully" sequenced genome, ii) rapid ( 3
month) generation times), iii) their capacity to produce large
numbers of externally fertilized eggs, iv) optical transparency of
embryos and larvae, and v) the applicability of reverse and forward
genetics to assess gene function. Gene knockdown in embryos and the
production of transgenic strains are now standard techniques being
used to assess physiology. This book will be of keen interest not
only to the typical readers of Fish Physiology but also to
biomedical researchers, toxicologists and developmental
biologists.
This volume of Methods in Cell Biology, the first of3 parts on the
subject of zebrafish, provides a comprehensive compendia of
laboratory protocols and reviews covering all the new methods
developed since 2004. This first volume provides state-of-the-art
descriptions of novel cellular imaging technologies and methods for
culture of zebrafish stem cells, summarizes protocols for
analyzingthe development of major organ systems including the
central nervous system (CNS), and introduces the use of the
zebrafish as a model system for human diseases.
"The" "Multifunctional Gut of Fish" provides a comprehensive
synthesis and an integrative overview of the range of gut functions
and their implications for organismal physiology. The highly
diversified anatomy and functions of the gut, including nutrient
uptake, immune barrier function, salt and water homeostasis and
respiration, as well as neuroendocrine actions and control are
covered in detail by leading authors. In addition, this volume
explores the pronounced implications of gut function for whole
animal integrative physiology and compensatory demands for
non-gastrointestinal organs. As the first comprehensive reference
to discuss the diverse morphological and functional adaptations of
the gut, this volume provides an excellent resource for comparative
physiologists, aquaculturists and biomedical researchers employing
fish as model organisms for mammalian physiology. Includes chapters dedicated to anatomical and functional features of the gastro-intestinal tract of fish as well as integrative aspects of gut organ function. Includes in depth coverage of recently recognized implications of feeding on salt homeostasis and acid-base balance. Provides syntheses of implications of gut function for homeostasis. Essential text for those interested in the wide diversity of functions performed by the gut.
The study of fish neuroendocrinology has had a significant impact
on our general understanding of the functional roles and evolution
of a variety of neurochemical messengers and systems. Not only do
fish possess unique neuroendocrine features, they have also been
and remain an important vertebrate models for the discovery of new
neuropeptides. In the last fifty years, neuroendocrinologists have
documented a complex and seemingly infinite number of interactions
between hormones and nerve structures. Gradually emerging from this
knowledge is an understanding of the specific neurohormonal
pathways and the messengers responsible for maintaining homeostasis
in an aquatic environment and for regulating the functional systems
that allow for the highly diverse life histories and reproductive
tactics of fish
Periods of environmental hypoxia (Low Oxygen Availability) are
extremely common in aquatic systems due to both natural causes such
as diurnal oscillations in algal respiration, seasonal flooding,
stratification, under ice cover in lakes, and isolation of densely
vegetated water bodies, as well as more recent anthropogenic causes
(e.g. eutrophication). In view of this, it is perhaps not
surprising that among all vertebrates, fish boast the largest
number of hypoxia tolerant species; hypoxia has clearly played an
important role in shaping the evolution of many unique adaptive
strategies. These unique adaptive strategies either allow fish to
maintain function at low oxygen levels, thus extending hypoxia
tolerance limits, or permit them to defend against the metabolic
consequences of oxygen levels that fall below a threshold where
metabolic functions cannot be maintained.
This second volume in the series covers such topics as DNA fingerprinting of fishes, the cytochromes P450 in fish, the molecular biology of bacterial fish diseases, and new insights into the origins of the diversity and distribution of fish antifreeze proteins. The book will be of great value to fisheries scientists, animal biochemists, physiologists and endocrinologists, and aquaculturists. It will provide researchers and students alike with a pertinent information source from theoretical and experimental angles.
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