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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Folk music
In the book My Grandfather, Artem Erkomaishvili, the musical
biography of the great Georgian singer-chanter Artem Erkomaishvili
is described. He was born to a traditional family of singers in
1887. He finished school for chanters and became a professional
chanter thereafter (he knew more than 2,000 hymns). After the
October Revolution, chanting was forbidden in Georgia. Artem formed
a choir in Batumi that won in the first Olympiad of the Republic.
Since that time, Artem Erkomaishvilis choirs have always deserved
the highest appraisals. Though Artem experienced a difficult life
that was quite painful and tragic, he channeled his talent in order
to persevere. The book also comprises quite a few references about
old singers-chanters. This book informs readers about old
traditions and customs like the Georgian New Year, Christmas, and
Easter holidays. It also contains information on the rules for
performing the traditional songs Batonebo (a healing song), Alilo
(a Christmas song), Elesa (a work song), etc. The book is also
interesting in terms of its ethnographic point of view. Cultural
activities such as tree cutting, wine-making, the distillation of
spirits like Russian vodka, Japanese sake, and Georgian araki, the
raising of the silkworms, or the carving of the chonguri
(traditional Georgian musical instrument) are described and
detailed within this monograph. The musical epoch of Artem
Erkomaishvilis period, which was full of severe repressions under
the Communist regime echoes throughout the pages. Church hymns,
traditional songs, and anything connected to this question was
strictly banned. Artem Erkomaishvili and his followers saved
Georgian songs chants at their own risk. It is Artems outstanding
contribution to the recognition of the Georgian polyphony as a
masterpiece by UNESCO. The book will act as a detailed reference
for folklorists, and lovers of Georgian folk music will enjoy it
very much.
When it comes to Texas honky-tonk, nobody knows the music or the
scene better than Johnny Bush. Author of Willie Nelson's classic
concert anthem "Whiskey River," and singer of hits such as "You
Gave Me a Mountain," "Undo the Right," "Jim, Jack and Rose," and
"I'll Be There," Johnny Bush is a legend in country music, a
singer-songwriter who has lived the cheatin', hurtin',
hard-drinkin' life and recorded some of the most heart-wrenching
songs about it. He has one of the purest honky-tonk voices ever to
come out of Texas. And Bush's career has been just as dramatic as
his songs-on the verge of achieving superstardom in the early
1970s, he was sidelined by a rare vocal disorder that he combated
for thirty years. But, survivor that he is, Bush is once again
filling dance halls across Texas and inspiring a new generation of
musicians who crave the authenticity-the "pure D" country-that
Johnny Bush has always had and that Nashville country music has
lost. In Whiskey River (Take My Mind), Johnny Bush tells the twin
stories of his life and of Texas honky-tonk music. He recalls
growing up poor in Houston's Kashmere Gardens neighborhood and
learning his chops in honky-tonks around Houston and San
Antonio-places where chicken wire protected the bandstand and
deadly fights broke out regularly. Bush vividly describes life on
the road in the 1960s as a band member for Ray Price and Willie
Nelson, including the booze, drugs, and one-night stands that
fueled his songs but destroyed his first three marriages. He
remembers the time in the early 1970s when he was hotter than
Willie and on the fast track to superstardom-until spasmodic
dysphonia forced his career into the slow lane. Bush describes his
agonizing, but ultimately successful struggle to keep performing
and rebuild his fan base, as well as the hard-won happiness he has
found in his personal life. Woven throughout Bush's autobiography
is the never-before-told story of Texas honky-tonk music, from Bob
Wills and Floyd Tillman to Junior Brown and Pat Green. Johnny Bush
has known almost all the great musicians, past and present, and he
has wonderful stories to tell. Likewise, he offers shrewd
observations on how the music business has changed since he started
performing in the 1950s-and pulls no punches in saying how
Nashville music has lost its country soul. For everyone who loves
genuine country music, Johnny Bush, Willie Nelson, and stories of
triumph against all odds, Whiskey River (Take My Mind) is a
must-read.
In this book Sara Le Menestrel explores the role of music in
constructing, asserting, erasing, and negotiating differences based
on the notions of race, ethnicity, class, and region. She discusses
established notions and brings to light social stereotypes and
hierarchies at work in the evolving French Louisiana music field.
She also draws attention to the interactions between oppositions
such as black and white, urban and rural, differentiation and
creolization, and local and global. Le Menestrel emphasizes the
importance of desegregating the understanding of French Louisiana
music and situating it beyond ethnic or racial identifications,
amplifying instead the importance of regional identity. Musical
genealogy and categories currently in use rely on a racial
construct that frames African and European lineage as an essential
difference. Yet as the author samples music in the field and
discovers ways music is actually practiced, she reveals how the
insistence on origins continually interacts with an emphasis on
cultural mixing and creative agency. This book finds French
Louisiana musicians navigating between multiple identifications,
musical styles, and legacies while market forces, outsiders'
interest, and geographical mobility also contribute to shape
musicians' career strategies and artistic choices. The book also
demonstrates the decisive role of non-natives' enthusiasm and
mobility in the validation, evolution, and reconfiguration of
French Louisiana music. Finally, the distinctiveness of South
Louisiana from the rest of the country appears to be both nurtured
and endured by locals, revealing how political domination and
regionalism intertwine.
While music lovers and music historians alike understand that
folkmusic played an increasingly pivotal role in American labor and
politicsduring the economic and social tumult of the Great
Depression, how did thisrelationship come to be? Ronald D. Cohen
sheds new light on the complexcultural history of folk music in
America, detailing the musicians, governmentagencies, and record
companies that had a lasting impact during the1930s and beyond.
Covering myriad musical styles and performers, Cohennarrates a
singular history that begins in nineteenth-century labor
politicsand popular music culture, following the rise of unions and
Communismto the subsequent Red Scare and increasing power of the
Conservativemovement in American politics-with American folk and
vernacular musiccentered throughout. Detailing the influence and
achievements of such notablemusicians as Pete Seeger, Big Bill
Broonzy, and Woody Guthrie, Cohenexplores the intersections of
politics, economics, and race, using the rootsof American folk
music to explore one of the United States' most troubledtimes.
Becoming entangled with the ascending American left wing, folkmusic
became synonymous with protest and sharing the troubles of real
peoplethrough song.
Istanbul is home to a multimillion dollar transnational music
industry, which every year produces thousands of digital music
recordings, including widely distributed film and television show
soundtracks. Today, this centralized industry is responding to a
growing global demand for Turkish, Kurdish, and other Anatolian
ethnic language productions, and every year, many of its
top-selling records incorporate elaborately orchestrated
arrangements of rural folksongs. What accounts for the continuing
demand for traditional music in local and diasporic markets? How is
tradition produced in twenty-first century digital recording
studios, and is there a "digital aesthetics" to contemporary
recordings of traditional music? In Digital Traditions: Arrangement
and Labor in Istanbul's Recording Studio Culture, author Eliot
Bates answers these questions and more with a case study into the
contemporary practices of recording traditional music in Istanbul.
Bates provides an ethnography of Turkish recording studios, of
arrangers and engineers, studio musicianship and digital audio
workstation kinesthetics. Digital Traditions investigates the
moments when tradition is arranged, and how arrangement is
simultaneously a set of technological capabilities, limitations and
choices: a form of musical practice that desocializes the ensemble
and generates an extended network of social relations, resulting in
aesthetic art objects that come to be associated with a range of
affective and symbolic meanings. Rich with visual analysis and
drawing on Science & Technology Studies theories and methods,
Digital Tradition sets a new standard for the study of recorded
music. Scholars and general readers of ethnomusicology, Middle
Eastern studies, folklore and science and technology studies are
sure to find Digital Traditions an essential addition to their
library.
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