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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
Medical Response to Child Sexual Abuse, Second Edition is
specifically developed to equip physicians, nurses, and other
medical professionals with the necessary tools to identify cases of
child sexual abuse. This new edition is revised and updated to
reflect contemporary best practices for the pediatric approach to
childhood sexual abuse and effectively treat and examine sexually
abused patients. Professionals who work with sexually abused
children face a great challenge in not only treating the immediate
outcomes of sexual abuse but also safeguarding their patients'
long-term recovery. To meet their needs and the needs of those in
their care, Medical Response to Child Sexual Abuse, Second Edition
offers a wealth of evidence-based research and practical guidelines
to the evaluation of childhood sexual abuse.
Detailed accounts of over 30 contemporary cases, or older cases
reopened as a result of advances in forensic science. Crime scene
investigations draw on a wide range of cutting-edge technology
including genetic fingerprinting, blood splatter analysis, laser
ablation, toxicology and ballistics analysis. Cases covered here
include: the abduction of Madeleine McCann; the vindication of
Colin Stagg, convicted of having murdered Rachel Nickell; Hadden
Clark who killed and ate a six-year-old child in Maryland; Robert
Pickton, the Vancouver farmer who fed his female victims to his
pigs; the murder of Meredith Kercher in Perugia (was Amanda Knox
guilty?); Lindsay Hawker's gruesome death in Japan; Josef Fritzl
and the cellar in which he imprisoned and raped his daughter.
Focusing on Forensics: A Lab Workbook is designed to provide
students with hands-on, real-world forensic science experiences.
The workbook offers ample opportunities to practice various tasks,
processes, and procedures associated with forensic science, all
while emphasizing the importance of handling evidence with care and
integrity, from extraction at the crime scene to its appearance in
the courtroom. Initial labs in the workbook demonstrate the
difference between Hollywood fabrication and real-life forensic
work, expose students to paperwork associated with real casework,
and help students consider what is and what isn't evidence. In
later labs, students learn how to properly package evidence,
classify and compare fingerprints, cast footwear and tire
impressions, and examine handwriting. Additional labs offer
students the opportunity to examine different types of ammunition,
perform fracture match exams, test evidence for the detection of
blood, study bloodstain patterns, and compare DNA profiles.
Comprehensive in scope and designed to replicate many of the tasks,
principles, and techniques forensic scientists use and perform in
real casework, Focusing on Forensics is an ideal text for
introductory courses in forensic science.
Psychology's formal interaction with law began early in the
twentieth century, though little in the way of substantive
scholarly and professional development occurred until several
decades later. The emergence of psychology and law as a modern
field of scholarship was marked by the founding of the American
Psychology-Law Society (AP-LS) in 1969, now approaching its 50th
anniversary. The scientific foundation upon which the modern field
now rests was established by a small group of psychological
researchers, legal scholars, and clinicians. The Roots of Modern
Psychology and Law: A Narrative History reveals how the field
developed during the first decade following the founding of the
American Psychology-Law Society. The contributors to this edited
volume, widely considered to be among the "founders" of the field,
were responsible for establishing and nurturing many of the
subfields and topics in psychology and law or forensic psychology
that flourished across the next fifty years. In each chapter, these
leaders explain in narrative form how and why the field and the
Society developed in its early years through the recounting of key
professional events in their careers during the 1970s. In some
cases this was their first major research study using psychology
applied to legal issues. In others it was their development of
seminal ideas or organizational innovations that had a later impact
on the field's development. The volume chronicles how an emerging
AP-LS and field of psychology and law were shaped by these
psychologists, and how their own initial work was, in turn, shaped
by the organization.
A crime scene. A murder. A mystery. The most important person on
the scene? The forensic scientist. And yet the intricate details of
their work remains a mystery to most of us. Silent Witnesses looks
at the history of forensic science over the last two centuries,
during which time a combination of remarkable intuition,
painstaking observation and leaps in scientific knowledge have
developed this fascinating branch of detection. Throwing open the
casebook, it introduces us to such luminaries as 'The Wizard of
Berkeley' Edward Heinrich, who is credited with having solved over
2000 crimes, and Alphonse Bertillon, the French scientist whose
guiding principle 'no two individuals share the same
characteristics' became the core of identification. Along the way,
it takes us to India and Australia, Columbia and China, Russia,
France, Germany, Spain and Italy. And it proves that, in order to
solve ever more complicated cases, science must always stay one
step ahead of the killer.
Die forensiese wetenskap het in die afgelope dekades indrukwekkend ontwikkel. Ballistiek sluit in: die identifikasie van vuurwapens, bloedspatselpatrone en die aard van die wonde veroorsaak. Dikwels is die oplossings egter te laat. Die afsluiting wat dit bring vir die agtergeblewenes, te min.
Designed to serve as a complete reference guide for psychiatrists,
social workers, those working in law enforcement, and students of
forensic medicine and psychology Understanding Necrophilia: A
Global Multidisciplinary Approach features the writing of experts
from around the world who share professional, cultural, social, and
legal insights on the subject. This interdisciplinary text provides
a balanced and applied approach to studying necrophilia, and
examines the phenomenon from the perspectives of abnormal and
social psychology, cultural sociology, criminology, criminal
justice, forensic anthropology, medical pathology, and legal
systems. Specific topics include historical, legal, definitional,
and ethical issues surrounding necrophilia, its etiology,
paraphilic co-morbidities, and various typologies and links to
homicide. Comprehensive and ground-breaking, Understanding
Necrophilia is a well-researched, fearless academic examination of
a topic that is both challenging and disturbing, and the author
contributions are informative yet sensitive. Understanding
Necrophilia can serve as a stand-alone text and is also an
excellent supplement to standard textbooks on forensic psychology,
criminology, and sexual deviance.
Crime Scene Management and Evidence Recovery is a must-have for
first responders and crime scene investigators alike. Featuring
step-by-step guidance on the techniques involved in crime scene
management and evidence recovery, alongside hands-on advice and
aide-memoirs from crime scene investigators, the second edition
also includes clear scientific explanations and everyday examples
for the non-specialist to recognise the importance difference that
first responders can make. Whilst crime scene investigators are
trained to undertake more detailed forensic examination, the
actions of first responders can have a fundamental impact on the
success of an examination. By increasing the awareness of forensic
aspects of a crime scene investigation, this book ensures that
crime scene officers are better equipped to make informed decisions
about protecting and preserving scenes and recovering items for
evidence. It also helps all police and forensic professionals to
develop their understanding of the various analysis techniques
available, as well as the pitfalls to avoid. The fifteen chapters
offer structured advice on the techniques involved in the
preservation, recovery, packaging, and storage of different
evidential types such as fingerprints, DNA, glass, footwear, paint,
and fibres. An overview of the science behind the various types of
forensic analysis is presented alongside the relevant legislation,
to reinforce the value of accurate crime scene management within
the duration of an investigation, and practical tips, scenarios,
and knowledge checks help to test understanding and root best
practice within everyday policing. The Blackstone's Practical
Policing Series covers a range of topical subjects of vital
importance in today's policing arena. Each practical guide contains
clear and detailed explanations of the relevant legislation,
accompanied by practical scenarios, illustrative diagrams and
useful checklists. Packed with a wealth of information, the
Blackstone's Practical Policing Series ensures you have ready
access to the tools you need to take on any policing challenge.
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