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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
A crime scene. A murder. A mystery. The most important person on
the scene? The forensic scientist. And yet the intricate details of
their work remains a mystery to most of us. Silent Witnesses looks
at the history of forensic science over the last two centuries,
during which time a combination of remarkable intuition,
painstaking observation and leaps in scientific knowledge have
developed this fascinating branch of detection. Throwing open the
casebook, it introduces us to such luminaries as 'The Wizard of
Berkeley' Edward Heinrich, who is credited with having solved over
2000 crimes, and Alphonse Bertillon, the French scientist whose
guiding principle 'no two individuals share the same
characteristics' became the core of identification. Along the way,
it takes us to India and Australia, Columbia and China, Russia,
France, Germany, Spain and Italy. And it proves that, in order to
solve ever more complicated cases, science must always stay one
step ahead of the killer.
Designed to serve as a complete reference guide for psychiatrists,
social workers, those working in law enforcement, and students of
forensic medicine and psychology Understanding Necrophilia: A
Global Multidisciplinary Approach features the writing of experts
from around the world who share professional, cultural, social, and
legal insights on the subject. This interdisciplinary text provides
a balanced and applied approach to studying necrophilia, and
examines the phenomenon from the perspectives of abnormal and
social psychology, cultural sociology, criminology, criminal
justice, forensic anthropology, medical pathology, and legal
systems. Specific topics include historical, legal, definitional,
and ethical issues surrounding necrophilia, its etiology,
paraphilic co-morbidities, and various typologies and links to
homicide. Comprehensive and ground-breaking, Understanding
Necrophilia is a well-researched, fearless academic examination of
a topic that is both challenging and disturbing, and the author
contributions are informative yet sensitive. Understanding
Necrophilia can serve as a stand-alone text and is also an
excellent supplement to standard textbooks on forensic psychology,
criminology, and sexual deviance.
We are enamored with stories about cops, but rarely do we get a
chance to walk in the shoes of one while reading about the personal
and spiritual battles waged when one is fighting crime. Jim's
narrative will pull you into the moment of each crisis. These
stories are the material of movies but they happened in real life.
Jim will weave his experiences into the truth taught in Scripture.
Whether or not you are part of the law enforcement community, you
will be entertained by the adventures. Regardless of your
relationship with Christ, you will be challenged to do something
with the claims made by Jesus. There is engaging action in this
book, but the serious purpose is that it will serve as a
challenging devotional guide and bring you closer to Christ.
Crime Scene Management and Evidence Recovery is a must-have for
first responders and crime scene investigators alike. Featuring
step-by-step guidance on the techniques involved in crime scene
management and evidence recovery, alongside hands-on advice and
aide-memoirs from crime scene investigators, the second edition
also includes clear scientific explanations and everyday examples
for the non-specialist to recognise the importance difference that
first responders can make. Whilst crime scene investigators are
trained to undertake more detailed forensic examination, the
actions of first responders can have a fundamental impact on the
success of an examination. By increasing the awareness of forensic
aspects of a crime scene investigation, this book ensures that
crime scene officers are better equipped to make informed decisions
about protecting and preserving scenes and recovering items for
evidence. It also helps all police and forensic professionals to
develop their understanding of the various analysis techniques
available, as well as the pitfalls to avoid. The fifteen chapters
offer structured advice on the techniques involved in the
preservation, recovery, packaging, and storage of different
evidential types such as fingerprints, DNA, glass, footwear, paint,
and fibres. An overview of the science behind the various types of
forensic analysis is presented alongside the relevant legislation,
to reinforce the value of accurate crime scene management within
the duration of an investigation, and practical tips, scenarios,
and knowledge checks help to test understanding and root best
practice within everyday policing. The Blackstone's Practical
Policing Series covers a range of topical subjects of vital
importance in today's policing arena. Each practical guide contains
clear and detailed explanations of the relevant legislation,
accompanied by practical scenarios, illustrative diagrams and
useful checklists. Packed with a wealth of information, the
Blackstone's Practical Policing Series ensures you have ready
access to the tools you need to take on any policing challenge.
The emergence of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) presents an object
lesson in the dangers that lie at the intersection of science and
criminal law. As often occurs in the context of scientific
knowledge, understandings of SBS have evolved. We now know that the
diagnostic triad alone does not prove beyond a reasonable doubt
that an infant was abused, or that the last person with the baby
was responsible for the baby's condition. Nevertheless, our legal
system has failed to absorb this new consensus. As a result,
innocent parents and caregivers remain incarcerated and, perhaps
more perplexingly, triad-only prosecutions continue even to this
day. Flawed Convictions: "Shaken Baby Syndrome" and the Inertia of
Injustice is the first book to survey the scientific, cultural, and
legal history of Shaken Baby Syndrome from inception to formal
dissolution. It exposes extraordinary failings in the criminal
justice system's treatment of what is, in essence, a medical
diagnosis of murder. The story of SBS highlights fundamental
inadequacies in the legal response to "science dependent
prosecution." A proposed restructuring of the law contends with the
uncertainty of scientific knowledge.
Training manual for forensic examination of questioned handwriting,
signatures and documents to accompany distance course taught by
Reed Hayes. Full payment of tuition includes cost of the printed
material. NOTE: This publication is not available for purchase
without enrolling in the full Training Course in Questioned
Handwriting and Document Examination. For detailed course
information, go to: http: //www.reedwrite.com
In "Forensic Media," Greg Siegel considers how photographic,
electronic, and digital media have been used to record and
reconstruct accidents, particularly high-speed crashes and
catastrophes. Focusing in turn on the birth of the field of
forensic engineering, Charles Babbage's invention of a
"self-registering apparatus" for railroad trains, flight-data and
cockpit voice recorders ("black boxes"), the science of automobile
crash-testing, and various accident-reconstruction techniques and
technologies, Siegel shows how "forensic media" work to transmute
disruptive chance occurrences into reassuring narratives of causal
succession. Through historical and philosophical analyses, he
demonstrates that forensic media are as much technologies of
cultural imagination as they are instruments of scientific
inscription, as imbued with ideological fantasies as they are
compelled by institutional rationales. By rethinking the historical
links and cultural relays between accidents and forensics, Siegel
sheds new light on the corresponding connections between media,
technology, and modernity.
The Most Dangerous Animal of All was co-written by the estranged
son of California's infamous Zodiac killer to reveal his father's
true identity. When the book hit the streets the skeptics were in
full force. Just like those who mocked the boy who cried wolf, no
one could blame them. Too many people had already claimed to either
be the killer or to know who he really was. The problem is-the
skeptics weren't considering the handwriting comparisons skillfully
performed by Document Examiner, Michael Wakshull, to finally crack
the case. The End of the Zodiac Mystery will enable you to reach
your own conclusion whether this decades-long cold case has finally
been solved. In it, Wakshull walks you step-by-step through his
intriguing forensic analysis, revealing the methodology he used to
solve the case other document examiners refused to accept. There is
a twist to every story, and his methodology required a twist, too,
in order to ensure a credible conclusion. Where The Most Dangerous
Animal of All leaves off, The End of the Zodiac Mystery picks up,
sharing actual handwriting comparisons between Earl Van Best Jr.
and the self-named Zodiac killer. It is virtually certain the
documents were written by the same man. If you like surprise
endings, don't start reading from the back of the book. Save the
thrill in the epilogue for the end
This workbook is designed to assist the Crime Scene Analyst,
Technician or Investigator in documenting bloodstained patterns
that are located at the crime scene or on bloodstained items that
are submitted for an analysis. It is also designed to assist the
Crime Scene Analyst, Technician or Investigator in reconstructing
or analyzing a bloodstained crime scene or a bloodstained item for
which a bloodstain pattern analysis is requested The documentation
could be accomplished with overall, midrange photographs and
close-up photographs with 2, 3 or 6 centimeter stick-on tapes that
should be placed in the center of each rectangular area. The
documentation should also consist of notes and rough sketches with
measurements. The close-up photographs of the rectangular areas
with the 2, 3 or 6 inches stick-on tapes that were placed in the
center of those areas should be taken with a parallel film /camera
plane. The stick-on tapes should be labeled according to the
surface on which they would be placed. Example: West wall of living
room #1 (ww of lr #1) and west wall of living room #2 (ww of lr #2)
etc. The number of close-up photographs would be determined by the
number of rectangular areas with the stick-on tapes. Example: At
least ten (10) close-up photographs should be taken if ten (10)
stick-on tapes were placed on the bloodstained surface. The
bloodstain pattern reconstruction or analysis should be done by
first recognizing and or identifying the many different types of
patterns in a bloodstained scene or on a bloody item. The next step
should involve the reconstruction of the points or areas of
convergence and origin and then a determination of how the other
patterns were most likely created. The workbook contains several
tasks and assignments that would provide the student with the tools
to accomplish the documentation and analysis. The Crime Scene
Analyst, Technician or Investigator after successfully completing
the workbook / workshop should be aware that: 1.0 Single drops of
blood in a crime scene or on an item were influenced by the surface
from which the blood fell (the volume); the diameter, the shape,
the impact angle, the scalloping of the perimeter and the direction
of travel of the dropped blood that impacted the target surface
(the volume, the height from which the blood fell, the texture of
the target surface on which the blood fell, the angle of the
targeted bloodstained surface and the horizontal speed of the
source that issued the blood). 2.0 Numerous drops of blood in the
same pattern in a crime scene or on an item were influenced by the
force or the impact (less than 25 feet per second - dropped blood
and cast-off bloodstain); (25 to 100 feet per second - medium
velocity bloodstain); (over 100 feet per second - high velocity
bloodstain); projected blood (arterial bleeding); transfer of blood
from one object to another (contact or transfer bloodstains,
imprint bloodstains, smears or swipes and wipes); large volumes of
blood (splashed or pooled blood) 3.0 The reconstruction or analysis
of the points or areas of origin could be determined by strings,
scaled drawings or calculations. The interpretation of the other
patterns (non impact) along with the Medical Examiner's autopsy
report should allow the crime scene analyst, technician or
Investigator to complete a bloodstain pattern analysis report and
if possible explain and or testify to the sequence of events that
occurred at the crime scene.
The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is the research,
development and evaluation agency of the US Department of Justice.
The NIJ is dedicated to improving knowledge and understanding of
crime and justice issues through science. NIJ provides objective
and independent knowledge and tools to reduce crime and promote
justice, particularly at the state and local levels. Each year, the
NIJ publishes and sponsors dozens of research and study documents
detailing results, analyses and statistics that help to further the
organization's mission. These documents relate to topics like
biometrics, corrections technology, gun violence, digital
forensics, human trafficking, electronic crime, terrorism, tribal
justice and more. This document is one of these publications.
"Forensic Investigations" is an anthology designed to address the
information gaps found in typical forensic textbooks. The articles
selected for this text provide a deeper understanding of both the
theory and the practical applications of forensic-investigation
skills. Divided into five topical areas, these readings include
some of the most up-to-date research studies and suggested
practices in the field. Topics include The CSI Effect, Views on the
Needs for Forensics, Photography, DNA/Fingerprints, and Digital
Evidence. This book also includes historical articles that provide
contextual background related to current trends. Joe LeFevre has
worked as both a police officer and firefighter during his
professional career. He has held positions as a police officer,
patrol supervisor, field training officer, evidence technician,
firefighter II, fire department engineer, and fire investigator.
After becoming a police field training officer Joseph LeFevre was
certified to instruct Wisconsin Police Academy classes. After
receiving a Masters Degree in Criminal Justice, LeFevre began
teaching at University Wisconsin-Platteville, where he is now a
full-time instructor. He is currently working to complete his PhD,
and he continues to conduct in-service training and academy classes
for police officers and firefighters.
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