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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
Psychology's formal interaction with law began early in the
twentieth century, though little in the way of substantive
scholarly and professional development occurred until several
decades later. The emergence of psychology and law as a modern
field of scholarship was marked by the founding of the American
Psychology-Law Society (AP-LS) in 1969, now approaching its 50th
anniversary. The scientific foundation upon which the modern field
now rests was established by a small group of psychological
researchers, legal scholars, and clinicians. The Roots of Modern
Psychology and Law: A Narrative History reveals how the field
developed during the first decade following the founding of the
American Psychology-Law Society. The contributors to this edited
volume, widely considered to be among the "founders" of the field,
were responsible for establishing and nurturing many of the
subfields and topics in psychology and law or forensic psychology
that flourished across the next fifty years. In each chapter, these
leaders explain in narrative form how and why the field and the
Society developed in its early years through the recounting of key
professional events in their careers during the 1970s. In some
cases this was their first major research study using psychology
applied to legal issues. In others it was their development of
seminal ideas or organizational innovations that had a later impact
on the field's development. The volume chronicles how an emerging
AP-LS and field of psychology and law were shaped by these
psychologists, and how their own initial work was, in turn, shaped
by the organization.
This book identifies, traces, and interrogates contemporary
American culture's fascination with forensic science. It looks to
the many different sites, genres, and media where the forensic has
become a cultural commonplace. It turns firstly to the most visible
spaces where forensic science has captured the collective
imagination: crime films and television programs. In contemporary
screen culture, crime is increasingly framed as an area of
scientific inquiry and, even more frequently, as an area of concern
for female experts. One of the central concerns of this book is the
gendered nature of expert scientific knowledge, as embodied by the
ubiquitous character of the female investigator. Steenberg argues
that our fascination with the forensic depends on our equal
fascination with (and suspicion of) women's bodies-with the bodies
of the women investigating and with the bodies of the mostly female
victims under investigation.
Designed to serve as a complete reference guide for psychiatrists,
social workers, those working in law enforcement, and students of
forensic medicine and psychology Understanding Necrophilia: A
Global Multidisciplinary Approach features the writing of experts
from around the world who share professional, cultural, social, and
legal insights on the subject. This interdisciplinary text provides
a balanced and applied approach to studying necrophilia, and
examines the phenomenon from the perspectives of abnormal and
social psychology, cultural sociology, criminology, criminal
justice, forensic anthropology, medical pathology, and legal
systems. Specific topics include historical, legal, definitional,
and ethical issues surrounding necrophilia, its etiology,
paraphilic co-morbidities, and various typologies and links to
homicide. Comprehensive and ground-breaking, Understanding
Necrophilia is a well-researched, fearless academic examination of
a topic that is both challenging and disturbing, and the author
contributions are informative yet sensitive. Understanding
Necrophilia can serve as a stand-alone text and is also an
excellent supplement to standard textbooks on forensic psychology,
criminology, and sexual deviance.
Horsemeat in our burgers, melamine in our infant's milk, artificial
colours in our fish and fruit ... as our urban lifestyle takes us
further and further away from our food sources, there are
increasing opportunities for dishonesty, duplicity and
profit-making short-cuts. Food adulteration, motivated by money, is
an issue that has spanned the globe throughout human history.
Whether it's a matter of making a good quality oil stretch a bit
further by adding a little extra 'something' or labelling a food
falsely to appeal to current consumer trends - it's all food fraud,
and it costs the food industry billions of dollars each year. The
price to consumers may be even higher, with some paying for these
crimes with their health and, in some cases, their lives. So how do
we sort the beef from the bull (or horse, as the case may be)? This
book explains the scientific tools and techniques that revealed the
century's biggest food fraud scams. It looks in detail at the
biggest scams in recent times; drawing on the lead author's
extensive experience at the forefront of the fight against these
fraudsters, it goes on to explore the arms-race between scientists
and adulterers as better techniques for detection spur more
creative and sophisticated means of adulteration. Finally, it looks
at the up-and-coming techniques and devices that will help the
industry and consumers fight food fraud in the future. Engagingly
written by Richard Evershed and Nicola Temple, this book lifts the
lid on the forensics involved, and brings the full story of a
fascinating and under-reported applied science to light.
Crime Scene Management and Evidence Recovery is a must-have for
first responders and crime scene investigators alike. Featuring
step-by-step guidance on the techniques involved in crime scene
management and evidence recovery, alongside hands-on advice and
aide-memoirs from crime scene investigators, the second edition
also includes clear scientific explanations and everyday examples
for the non-specialist to recognise the importance difference that
first responders can make. Whilst crime scene investigators are
trained to undertake more detailed forensic examination, the
actions of first responders can have a fundamental impact on the
success of an examination. By increasing the awareness of forensic
aspects of a crime scene investigation, this book ensures that
crime scene officers are better equipped to make informed decisions
about protecting and preserving scenes and recovering items for
evidence. It also helps all police and forensic professionals to
develop their understanding of the various analysis techniques
available, as well as the pitfalls to avoid. The fifteen chapters
offer structured advice on the techniques involved in the
preservation, recovery, packaging, and storage of different
evidential types such as fingerprints, DNA, glass, footwear, paint,
and fibres. An overview of the science behind the various types of
forensic analysis is presented alongside the relevant legislation,
to reinforce the value of accurate crime scene management within
the duration of an investigation, and practical tips, scenarios,
and knowledge checks help to test understanding and root best
practice within everyday policing. The Blackstone's Practical
Policing Series covers a range of topical subjects of vital
importance in today's policing arena. Each practical guide contains
clear and detailed explanations of the relevant legislation,
accompanied by practical scenarios, illustrative diagrams and
useful checklists. Packed with a wealth of information, the
Blackstone's Practical Policing Series ensures you have ready
access to the tools you need to take on any policing challenge.
A Hands-On Introduction to Forensic Science, Second Edition
continues in the tradition of the first edition taking a wholly
unique approach to teaching forensic science. Each chapter begins
with a brief, fictional narrative that runs through the entire
book; it is a crime fiction narrative that describes the
interaction of a veteran homicide detective teamed with a
criminalist and the journey they take together to solve a missing
persons case. Step-by-step the book progressive reveals pieces of
information about the crime, followed by the more traditional
presentation of scientific principles and concepts on a given
forensic topics. Each chapter concludes with a series of user
friendly, cost effective, hands-on lab activities that provide the
students the skills necessary to analyze the evidence presented in
each chapters. The new edition is completely updated with special
focus on new DNA techniques in DNA sequencing, DNA phenotyping, and
bioinformatics. Students will engage in solving a missing persons
case by documenting the crime scene, analyzing physical evidence in
the lab, and presenting findings in a mock trial setting. Within
the chapters themselves, students learn about the technical,
forensic concepts presented within each of the opening stories
segments. The book culminates with having the students playing to
role of the main characters in a trial-attorneys, scientific
experts, suspect, judge, bailiff, and jury-to present and judge the
evidence in a mock trial setting. The mock trial will mimic what
takes place in a real courtroom, and the jury of swill be asked to
deliberate on the evidence presented to determine the guilt or
innocence of the suspect.
The emergence of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) presents an object
lesson in the dangers that lie at the intersection of science and
criminal law. As often occurs in the context of scientific
knowledge, understandings of SBS have evolved. We now know that the
diagnostic triad alone does not prove beyond a reasonable doubt
that an infant was abused, or that the last person with the baby
was responsible for the baby's condition. Nevertheless, our legal
system has failed to absorb this new consensus. As a result,
innocent parents and caregivers remain incarcerated and, perhaps
more perplexingly, triad-only prosecutions continue even to this
day. Flawed Convictions: "Shaken Baby Syndrome" and the Inertia of
Injustice is the first book to survey the scientific, cultural, and
legal history of Shaken Baby Syndrome from inception to formal
dissolution. It exposes extraordinary failings in the criminal
justice system's treatment of what is, in essence, a medical
diagnosis of murder. The story of SBS highlights fundamental
inadequacies in the legal response to "science dependent
prosecution." A proposed restructuring of the law contends with the
uncertainty of scientific knowledge.
Training manual for forensic examination of questioned handwriting,
signatures and documents to accompany distance course taught by
Reed Hayes. Full payment of tuition includes cost of the printed
material. NOTE: This publication is not available for purchase
without enrolling in the full Training Course in Questioned
Handwriting and Document Examination. For detailed course
information, go to: http: //www.reedwrite.com
In "Forensic Media," Greg Siegel considers how photographic,
electronic, and digital media have been used to record and
reconstruct accidents, particularly high-speed crashes and
catastrophes. Focusing in turn on the birth of the field of
forensic engineering, Charles Babbage's invention of a
"self-registering apparatus" for railroad trains, flight-data and
cockpit voice recorders ("black boxes"), the science of automobile
crash-testing, and various accident-reconstruction techniques and
technologies, Siegel shows how "forensic media" work to transmute
disruptive chance occurrences into reassuring narratives of causal
succession. Through historical and philosophical analyses, he
demonstrates that forensic media are as much technologies of
cultural imagination as they are instruments of scientific
inscription, as imbued with ideological fantasies as they are
compelled by institutional rationales. By rethinking the historical
links and cultural relays between accidents and forensics, Siegel
sheds new light on the corresponding connections between media,
technology, and modernity.
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