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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
This latest edition addresses rape and sexual assaults from all
clinical, pathological, medical, and legal aspects. The book
focuses on the victim and covers contemporary issues in sexual
violence, investigative aspects of rape and sexual assault,
offender fantasy, the personality of the offender, collection of
evidence, medical examinations, and treatment, as well as trial
preparation issues. Special topics include pedophiles, female and
juvenile offenders, drug-facilitated rape, sexual sadism, elder
abuse, and sexual assault within the military.
Forensic Science: An Anthology familiarizes readers with the
methods and techniques currently employed by forensic scientists to
identify and analyze evidence collected from a crime scene and
presented at trial. The collection features carefully selected
articles that present students with contemporary research and
explore the depth and breadth of forensic science. The anthology is
divided into 11 chapters. The opening chapter provides students
with an historical overview of the development of forensic
scientific evidence and the court's rule. Additional chapters
examine how to properly identify, collect, transport, and preserve
physical evidence, and why physical evidence plays an important
role in most criminal court cases. Students read articles that
explore trace evidence, drugs, arson investigation, forensic
serology, and DNA. Fingerprinting and document examination are
covered. The final chapter discusses technology and the future of
forensic science. Each chapter provides additional information and
challenging discussion questions to advance readers' knowledge and
stimulate critical thought. Featuring modern perspectives, Forensic
Science is an ideal supplementary resource for courses in criminal
justice, criminology, sociology, and forensic psychology.
Crimes in the Past: Archaeological and Anthropological Evidence
aims to discuss the possible examples of crimes in the
archaeological past, their detection and interpretation with the
help of modern scientific methods, and how interdisciplinary
approaches can be conducted in further research concerning 'crimes
of the past.' The idea to create this publication was born after
organizing Session #169 Past Crimes during the 25th Annual Meeting
of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA 2019) in Bern.
In this book, readers will find cases of historic and prehistoric
'crimes scenes' known from various contexts, including the findings
of (pre)historic (mass) graves and lethal violent acts related to
warfare, ritual killings, or possible murder cases. In order to get
to the bottom of the possible archaeological crime scenes,
contemporary interdisciplinary approaches will be used, which allow
us to extend the frames of classical archaeological study.
This book is about elements that kill. Mercury, arsenic, antimony,
lead, and thallium can be lethal, as many a poisoner knew too well.
Emsley explores the gruesome history of these elements and those
who have succumbed to them in a fascinating narrative that weaves
together stories of true crime, enduring historical mysteries,
tragic accidents, and the science behind it all. The colourful cast
includes ancient alchemists, kings, leaders, a pope, several great
musicians, and a motley crew of murderers. Among the intriguing
accounts is that of the 17th century poet Sir Thomas Overbury, who
survived four attempts to poison him with mercury but died when
given the poison in enema form - under whose direction remains
uncertain. Here, too, is detailed the celebrated case of Florence
Maybrick, convicted of poisoning her violent husband James with
arsenic, but widely believed at the time to be innocent. The
question of her guilt is still disputed. Threaded through the book
alongside the history is the growing understanding of chemistry,
and the effects of different chemical substances on the human body.
Thousands suffered the ill effects of poisonous vapours from
mercury, lead, and arsenic before the dangers were realized.
Hatters went mad because of mercury poisoning, and hundreds of
young girls working in factories manufacturing wallpaper in the
19th century were poisoned by the arsenic-based green pigments used
for the leaves of the popular floral designs. Even in the middle of
the 20th century, accidental mercury poisoning caused many deaths
in Minamata Bay, while leaded petrol poisoned the whole planet, and
arsenic still continues to poison millions is Asia. Through vividly
told stories of innocent blunders, industrial accidents, poisoners
of various hues - cold, cunning, desperate - and deaths that remain
a mystery, Emsley here uncovers the dark side of the Periodic
Table.
The internet has greatly enhanced access to, dissemination, and
sale of child pornography, which is a profitable industry estimated
to generate billions of dollars worldwide. While efforts to address
the issue of sexual exploitation of children may be slow, the
capabilities of offenders to organize, communicate over the
internet, and harness technology are unequivocally fast. Protection
of children against cyber exploitation has become imperative, and
measures should be taken that are specific and targeted to provide
specialized victim identification capabilities; adequate protection
for children using the internet; genuine participation of children;
a full and responsible private sector; and finally, coordinated,
effective, and structured international cooperation to protect all
children. Combating the Exploitation of Children in Cyberspace
provides innovative research for understanding all elements of
combating cyber exploitation of children including the roles of law
enforcement, international organizations, and the judicial system
and educating children and their families to the dangers of the
independent internet usage through cyberspace awareness programs.
The content within this publication examines child grooming,
cyberbullying, and cybercrime. It is designed for law enforcement,
lawmakers, teachers, government officials, policymakers, IT
specialists, cybercriminal researchers, psychologists, victim
advocates, professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.
The heart-wrenchingly honest new book about life and death from
forensic pathologist and bestselling author of UNNATURAL CAUSES, Dr
Richard Shepherd A TIMES AND SUNDAY TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 'Deeply
insightful. Unflinching' THE TIMES 'A finely-crafted detective
story' DAILY TELEGRAPH 'Enlightening, strangely uplifting' DAILY
MAIL 'Fascinating' DAILY EXPRESS _________ Dr Richard Shepherd, a
medical detective and Britain's top forensic pathologist, shares
twenty-four of his most intriguing, enlightening and
never-before-told cases. These autopsies, spanning the seven ages
of human existence, uncover the secrets not only of how a person
died, but also of how they lived. From old to young, murder to
misadventure, and illness to accidental death, each body has
something to reveal - about its owner's life story, how we age,
justice, society, the certainty of death. And, above all, the
wonderful marvel of life itself. _________ Praise for Dr Richard
Shepherd 'Gripping, grimly fascinating, and I suspect I'll read it
at least twice' Evening Standard 'A deeply mesmerising memoir of
forensic pathology. Human and fascinating' Nigella Lawson 'An
absolutely brilliant book. I really recommend it, I don't often say
that but it's fascinating' Jeremy Vine, BBC Radio 2 'Puts the
reader at his elbow as he wields the scalpel' Guardian
'Fascinating, gruesome yet engrossing' Richard and Judy, Daily
Express 'Fascinating, insightful, candid, compassionate' Observer
This completely updated second edition provides essential
information to psychologists conducting evidence-based forensic
consultation and other professionals who deal with sexual
harassment cases in the era of #MeToo. The book skillfully
integrates relevant research with current case law, presenting a
method for comprehensively evaluating sexual harassment claims and
providing a science-based approach to causation and credibility.
Authors William E. Foote and Jane Goodman-Delahunty acquaint
readers with clinical and social scientific literature on sexual
harassment and apply it to issues that psychologists must consider
in preparing ethically sound and well-substantiated forensic
reports and testimony. The second edition is a valuable resource
for all professionals working with sexual harassment cases,
including psychologists, psychiatrists, lawyers, judges, and human
resource professionals. Experienced forensic professionals will
learn about the newest developments and most recent research in
their field, while novice evaluators are provided with a tested
framework fully grounded in research and sound practice. The book
will help human resources professionals understand how people's
reactions in the workplace may result in harassment, and legal
professionals will benefit from the summary of research on the
scientific and factual bases for forensic evaluation of sexual
harassment plaintiffs.
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