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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
In this monograph, the authors provide an overview of Canada's NF
capability in addition to general aspects of the nuclear forensics
that is useful for both nuclear forensic practitioners and for
countries that are signatories to the Nuclear Non-proliferation
treaty in establishing their NF capability.
Who is allowed access to a crime scene? What happens when a body is
discovered? Will a blood transfusion alter DNA? How can the
distribution of gunshot residue inform your plot? The Real CSI - A
Forensic Handbook for Crime Writers answers these questions and
more in a unique and exclusive insight into crime scene
investigation. Using real-life examples and case studies,
experienced CSI Kate Bendelow shines a light behind the yellow tape
and debunks the myths popularized by the 'CSI Effect'. Each chapter
explores the latest procedures in contemporary practice including:
Crime Scene access and preservation; fingerprints and DNA
profiling; footwear; trace evidence; Fire scenes; drugs and
toxicology and, finally, firearms. Packed with insider knowledge,
handy tips and compelling storylines, this is the definitive guide
for all crime writers who wish to write with authenticity and
authority.
This book explores the interaction between science and society and
the development of forensic science as well as the historical roots
of crime detection in colonial India. Covering a period from the
mid-19th to mid-20th century, the author examines how British
colonial rulers changed the perception of crime which prevailed in
the colonial states and introduced forensic science as a measure of
criminal identification in the Indian subcontinent. The book traces
the historical background of the development and use of forensic
science in civil and criminal investigation during the colonial
period, and explores the extent to which forensic science has
proven useful in investigation and trials. Connecting the
historical beginning of forensic science with its socio historical
context and diversity of scientific application for crime
detection, this book sheds new light on the history of forensic
science in colonial India. Using an interdisciplinary approach
incorporating science and technology studies and history of crime
detection, the book will be of interest to researchers in the
fields of forensic science, criminology, science and technology
studies, law, South Asian history and colonial history.
This latest edition addresses rape and sexual assaults from all
clinical, pathological, medical, and legal aspects. The book
focuses on the victim and covers contemporary issues in sexual
violence, investigative aspects of rape and sexual assault,
offender fantasy, the personality of the offender, collection of
evidence, medical examinations, and treatment, as well as trial
preparation issues. Special topics include pedophiles, female and
juvenile offenders, drug-facilitated rape, sexual sadism, elder
abuse, and sexual assault within the military.
Crimes in the Past: Archaeological and Anthropological Evidence
aims to discuss the possible examples of crimes in the
archaeological past, their detection and interpretation with the
help of modern scientific methods, and how interdisciplinary
approaches can be conducted in further research concerning 'crimes
of the past.' The idea to create this publication was born after
organizing Session #169 Past Crimes during the 25th Annual Meeting
of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA 2019) in Bern.
In this book, readers will find cases of historic and prehistoric
'crimes scenes' known from various contexts, including the findings
of (pre)historic (mass) graves and lethal violent acts related to
warfare, ritual killings, or possible murder cases. In order to get
to the bottom of the possible archaeological crime scenes,
contemporary interdisciplinary approaches will be used, which allow
us to extend the frames of classical archaeological study.
It is London in the 1890s. A young woman has just taken a dose of a
tonic she's been given in the belief that it will improve her
complexion. About ten minutes pass and she starts to experience
breathing difficulties. Another minute and she collapses.
Mercifully, death arrives but the poison has not yet finished, for
the process of rigor mortis has set in with unusual speed. Her body
is frozen into a rigid and contorted mass. This is the horror of
strychnine, the nastiest of poisons. Despite knowing all the
dreadfulness of this poison, Dr Thomas Neill Cream, the Lambeth
Poisoner, used it to kill several prostitutes. And who knows how
many other victims experienced the horror of strychnine, for it was
by no means an uncommon poison. Today, there may well be more
poisons available to the individual than ever before, but there are
also advances in medical examination and forensic analysis that
increase the likelihood of the poisoner being caught. This book
will examine poisons, both natural and man-made menaces, and cases
based on a particular poison as well as information about how
forensic analysis is conducted. Appealing to scientists and
non-scientists alike, this enthralling book will entertain and
educate and bring the reader up to date with how important chemical
analysis is in crime detection.
Forensic science combines analytical science with the requirements
of law enforcement agencies and legislation. This can often pose
challenges within the development of novel analytical methods,
particularly with the drive to have more in-field and in-situ
applications to facilitate the investigation of criminal cases.
This book will explore the specific challenges encountered by
forensic scientists and the developments that are being made to
address these within the framework of the legislative requirements.
It will provide a critical appraisal of the current challenges
facing analytical approaches for the detection of forensic evidence
and the state of the art technologies used to address these
challenges. Providing an excellent combination of current research
and how this pertains to forensic investigations, the book will
also highlight key obstacles within this ever-changing environment.
Aimed at graduates and forensic professionals, this is a unique
oversight of the current work being undertaken within the
development of analytical methods and also in the interpretation of
complex crime scene samples.
This book is about elements that kill. Mercury, arsenic, antimony,
lead, and thallium can be lethal, as many a poisoner knew too well.
Emsley explores the gruesome history of these elements and those
who have succumbed to them in a fascinating narrative that weaves
together stories of true crime, enduring historical mysteries,
tragic accidents, and the science behind it all. The colourful cast
includes ancient alchemists, kings, leaders, a pope, several great
musicians, and a motley crew of murderers. Among the intriguing
accounts is that of the 17th century poet Sir Thomas Overbury, who
survived four attempts to poison him with mercury but died when
given the poison in enema form - under whose direction remains
uncertain. Here, too, is detailed the celebrated case of Florence
Maybrick, convicted of poisoning her violent husband James with
arsenic, but widely believed at the time to be innocent. The
question of her guilt is still disputed. Threaded through the book
alongside the history is the growing understanding of chemistry,
and the effects of different chemical substances on the human body.
Thousands suffered the ill effects of poisonous vapours from
mercury, lead, and arsenic before the dangers were realized.
Hatters went mad because of mercury poisoning, and hundreds of
young girls working in factories manufacturing wallpaper in the
19th century were poisoned by the arsenic-based green pigments used
for the leaves of the popular floral designs. Even in the middle of
the 20th century, accidental mercury poisoning caused many deaths
in Minamata Bay, while leaded petrol poisoned the whole planet, and
arsenic still continues to poison millions is Asia. Through vividly
told stories of innocent blunders, industrial accidents, poisoners
of various hues - cold, cunning, desperate - and deaths that remain
a mystery, Emsley here uncovers the dark side of the Periodic
Table.
With Forewords by Prof. Yoav Gelber (Univ. of Haifa) and Prof. John
Ferris (University of Calgary)This book tells the story of the
Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the Palestine Police
Force (PPF) in the historical context which impacted the CIDs
missions, methods, and composition. At first, the CID was engaged
in providing technical assistance for criminal investigation.
Following the PPFs poor performance in the Arab Revolt in 1929, a
commission of inquiry, headed by Sir Herbert Dowbiggin, recommended
adding intelligence gathering and surveillance of political
elements to police functions. Teams were set up and a Special
Branch established. From 1932 the CID deployed a network of live
sources among the Arabs and issued intelligence summaries
evaluating Arab and Jewish political activity. Post-1935 the
security situation deteriorated: Arab policemen and officials
joined the Arab side, thus drying-up sources of information; the
British therefore asked for assistance from the Jewish population.
In 1937 Sir Charles Tegart recommended that the CID invest in
obtaining raw intelligence by direct contacts in the field. In 1938
Arthur Giles took command and targeted both the Revisionist and
Yishuv movements. Although the CID did not succeed in obtaining
sufficient tactical information to prevent Yishuv actions, Giles
identified the mood of the Jewish leadership and public -- an
important intelligence accomplishment regarding Britains attitude
towards the Palestine question. But British impotence in the field
was manifested by the failure to prevent the bombing of the King
David Hotel in Jerusalem. Towards the end of the Mandate, as civil
war broke out following the UN General Assembly resolution of
November 1947, the CID was primarily engaged in documenting events
and providing evaluations to London whose decision-makers put high
value on CID intelligence as they formulated political responses.
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