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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
Developing a knowledge model helps to formalize the difficult task
of analyzing crime incidents in addition to preserving and
presenting the digital evidence for legal processing. The use of
data analytics techniques to collect evidence assists forensic
investigators in following the standard set of forensic procedures,
techniques, and methods used for evidence collection and
extraction. Varieties of data sources and information can be
uniquely identified, physically isolated from the crime scene,
protected, stored, and transmitted for investigation using AI
techniques. With such large volumes of forensic data being
processed, different deep learning techniques may be employed.
Confluence of AI, Machine, and Deep Learning in Cyber Forensics
contains cutting-edge research on the latest AI techniques being
used to design and build solutions that address prevailing issues
in cyber forensics and that will support efficient and effective
investigations. This book seeks to understand the value of the deep
learning algorithm to handle evidence data as well as the usage of
neural networks to analyze investigation data. Other themes that
are explored include machine learning algorithms that allow
machines to interact with the evidence, deep learning algorithms
that can handle evidence acquisition and preservation, and
techniques in both fields that allow for the analysis of huge
amounts of data collected during a forensic investigation. This
book is ideally intended for forensics experts, forensic
investigators, cyber forensic practitioners, researchers,
academicians, and students interested in cyber forensics, computer
science and engineering, information technology, and electronics
and communication.
With Forewords by Prof. Yoav Gelber (Univ. of Haifa) and Prof. John
Ferris (University of Calgary)This book tells the story of the
Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the Palestine Police
Force (PPF) in the historical context which impacted the CIDs
missions, methods, and composition. At first, the CID was engaged
in providing technical assistance for criminal investigation.
Following the PPFs poor performance in the Arab Revolt in 1929, a
commission of inquiry, headed by Sir Herbert Dowbiggin, recommended
adding intelligence gathering and surveillance of political
elements to police functions. Teams were set up and a Special
Branch established. From 1932 the CID deployed a network of live
sources among the Arabs and issued intelligence summaries
evaluating Arab and Jewish political activity. Post-1935 the
security situation deteriorated: Arab policemen and officials
joined the Arab side, thus drying-up sources of information; the
British therefore asked for assistance from the Jewish population.
In 1937 Sir Charles Tegart recommended that the CID invest in
obtaining raw intelligence by direct contacts in the field. In 1938
Arthur Giles took command and targeted both the Revisionist and
Yishuv movements. Although the CID did not succeed in obtaining
sufficient tactical information to prevent Yishuv actions, Giles
identified the mood of the Jewish leadership and public -- an
important intelligence accomplishment regarding Britains attitude
towards the Palestine question. But British impotence in the field
was manifested by the failure to prevent the bombing of the King
David Hotel in Jerusalem. Towards the end of the Mandate, as civil
war broke out following the UN General Assembly resolution of
November 1947, the CID was primarily engaged in documenting events
and providing evaluations to London whose decision-makers put high
value on CID intelligence as they formulated political responses.
Crimes in the Past: Archaeological and Anthropological Evidence
aims to discuss the possible examples of crimes in the
archaeological past, their detection and interpretation with the
help of modern scientific methods, and how interdisciplinary
approaches can be conducted in further research concerning 'crimes
of the past.' The idea to create this publication was born after
organizing Session #169 Past Crimes during the 25th Annual Meeting
of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA 2019) in Bern.
In this book, readers will find cases of historic and prehistoric
'crimes scenes' known from various contexts, including the findings
of (pre)historic (mass) graves and lethal violent acts related to
warfare, ritual killings, or possible murder cases. In order to get
to the bottom of the possible archaeological crime scenes,
contemporary interdisciplinary approaches will be used, which allow
us to extend the frames of classical archaeological study.
The internet has greatly enhanced access to, dissemination, and
sale of child pornography, which is a profitable industry estimated
to generate billions of dollars worldwide. While efforts to address
the issue of sexual exploitation of children may be slow, the
capabilities of offenders to organize, communicate over the
internet, and harness technology are unequivocally fast. Protection
of children against cyber exploitation has become imperative, and
measures should be taken that are specific and targeted to provide
specialized victim identification capabilities; adequate protection
for children using the internet; genuine participation of children;
a full and responsible private sector; and finally, coordinated,
effective, and structured international cooperation to protect all
children. Combating the Exploitation of Children in Cyberspace
provides innovative research for understanding all elements of
combating cyber exploitation of children including the roles of law
enforcement, international organizations, and the judicial system
and educating children and their families to the dangers of the
independent internet usage through cyberspace awareness programs.
The content within this publication examines child grooming,
cyberbullying, and cybercrime. It is designed for law enforcement,
lawmakers, teachers, government officials, policymakers, IT
specialists, cybercriminal researchers, psychologists, victim
advocates, professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.
Those tasked with investigating death scenes come from a variety of
backgrounds and varying levels of experience. Whether a homicide
detective, crime scene investigator, medico-legal death
investigator, coroner or medical examiner, Death Scene
Investigation: Procedural Guide, Second Edition provides the
investigator best-practice techniques and procedures for almost any
death scene imaginable, including for deaths occurring even under
the most unusual of circumstances. This Second Edition is fully
updated to include new coverage on shallow graves, human remains at
crime scenes, poisonings, expanded coverage of projectile weapons,
videography, touch DNA, death notifications, and a newly added
chapter dedicated to sexual deaths. In addition, the book serves as
an on-scene ready reference which includes instructions on
procedure including the initial notification of a death, processing
the scene and body, the investigator's role at autopsy, and
analyzing the scene indicators to place evidence into context.
Topics discussed include: Initial response and scene evaluation
Death scene management including documentation, sketching,
photography, videography, observations, and search procedures A
special death investigation matrix that walks the investigator
though a decision tree to help in ambiguous deaths Contains
discussion of all manners of death, including accident, suicide,
natural and homicide Coverage of recovery of human remains from
open field, aquatic, and buried sites including estimating the time
of death. Wound dynamics and mechanisms of injury that covers
asphyxiation, sharp and blunt force trauma, chopping injuries;
handgun, rifle, and shotgun wounds, electrical injuries, and more
The bulleted format and spiral binding allows for easy use and
reference in the field with sections that are self-contained and
cross-referenced for quick searches. With its thorough and detailed
approach, Death Scene Investigation, Second Edition will be a
must-have addition to any crime scene and death investigator's tool
kit.
Advancing technologies, especially computer technologies, have
necessitated the creation of a comprehensive investigation and
collection methodology for digital and online evidence. The goal of
cyber forensics is to perform a structured investigation while
maintaining a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what
happened on a computing device or on a network and who was
responsible for it. Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in
Cyber Forensics is a critical research book that focuses on
providing in-depth knowledge about online forensic practices and
methods. Highlighting a range of topics such as data mining,
digital evidence, and fraud investigation, this book is ideal for
security analysts, IT specialists, software engineers, researchers,
security professionals, criminal science professionals,
policymakers, academicians, and students.
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