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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
For a very long period of time, Dr. David Klatzow was the only
independent forensic investigator in South Africa. During the
apartheid years, a time of police brutality and state cover-ups, he
was the man human rights lawyers called when they needed
independent forensic evidence to uncover the truth. Although some
cases are still unsolved, for him a case is never closed. The truth
is out there, and he will find it. Klatzow s investigations into
countless notorious cases, such as the Guguletu Seven, the Trojan
Horse, the murders of human rights lawyer Bheki Mlangeni and
activist Dr. David Webster, and the bombing of Khotso House and
Cosatu House, made him a controversial public figure. Hampered by
the apartheid police and the legal system, he was always fearless
and earned a reputation of being an ANC supporter, even though he
always remained impartial. On a non-political level, he was
instrumental in changing the testing mechanism for drunk driving in
the 1980s and became an expert in fire investigations. One of his
most enduring interests is uncovering the truth behind the
Helderberg airplane crash. Through a detailed analysis of the
findings of the Margo Commission of Inquiry and having sifted
through all available evidence, he is convinced that the official
version of the story is far from the truth. More recently, Klatzow
investigated the Paarl Press fire, the assassination of Brett
Kebble and the murder of Inge Lotz. Fascinating reading for anyone
interested in crime and current affairs; puts into perspective much
of the information one hears about in the news.
Crimes in the Past: Archaeological and Anthropological Evidence
aims to discuss the possible examples of crimes in the
archaeological past, their detection and interpretation with the
help of modern scientific methods, and how interdisciplinary
approaches can be conducted in further research concerning 'crimes
of the past.' The idea to create this publication was born after
organizing Session #169 Past Crimes during the 25th Annual Meeting
of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA 2019) in Bern.
In this book, readers will find cases of historic and prehistoric
'crimes scenes' known from various contexts, including the findings
of (pre)historic (mass) graves and lethal violent acts related to
warfare, ritual killings, or possible murder cases. In order to get
to the bottom of the possible archaeological crime scenes,
contemporary interdisciplinary approaches will be used, which allow
us to extend the frames of classical archaeological study.
Forensic Science: An Anthology familiarizes readers with the
methods and techniques currently employed by forensic scientists to
identify and analyze evidence collected from a crime scene and
presented at trial. The collection features carefully selected
articles that present students with contemporary research and
explore the depth and breadth of forensic science. The anthology is
divided into 11 chapters. The opening chapter provides students
with an historical overview of the development of forensic
scientific evidence and the court's rule. Additional chapters
examine how to properly identify, collect, transport, and preserve
physical evidence, and why physical evidence plays an important
role in most criminal court cases. Students read articles that
explore trace evidence, drugs, arson investigation, forensic
serology, and DNA. Fingerprinting and document examination are
covered. The final chapter discusses technology and the future of
forensic science. Each chapter provides additional information and
challenging discussion questions to advance readers' knowledge and
stimulate critical thought. Featuring modern perspectives, Forensic
Science is an ideal supplementary resource for courses in criminal
justice, criminology, sociology, and forensic psychology.
The Forensic Studies Anthology provides students with highly
valuable, class-tested readings that introduce them to forensic
studies and underscore the importance of forensic evidence within
the criminal justice system. The anthology features 12 chapters
divided into three major parts. Unit I focuses on forensic thinking
and the skills forensic scientists must possess to be successful in
the field. These readings speak to the importance of preserving and
recording evidence, the dangers of individualization fallacy, and
how critical it is for politicians and leaders to invest in science
and forensics to support the investigation and solving of crimes.
In Unit II, students read articles about technology and science.
They learn about the use of mobile data in criminal investigations,
video forensics, forensic dentistry, and the careers of
histotechnicians, who specialize in preparing biological slides for
examination. The final section is focused on improving forensics
and includes readings that discuss digital evidence, balancing
fairness in cases involving DNA, post-conviction remedies, and
using a logical framework in DNA cases, with the Amanda Knox case
serving as an example. Designed to inspire critical thought and
ethical practice, The Forensics Studies Anthology is an ideal
supplementary resource for foundational courses in forensics,
criminal justice, and criminology.
This latest edition addresses rape and sexual assaults from all
clinical, pathological, medical, and legal aspects. The book
focuses on the victim and covers contemporary issues in sexual
violence, investigative aspects of rape and sexual assault,
offender fantasy, the personality of the offender, collection of
evidence, medical examinations, and treatment, as well as trial
preparation issues. Special topics include pedophiles, female and
juvenile offenders, drug-facilitated rape, sexual sadism, elder
abuse, and sexual assault within the military.
It is London in the 1890s. A young woman has just taken a dose of a
tonic she's been given in the belief that it will improve her
complexion. About ten minutes pass and she starts to experience
breathing difficulties. Another minute and she collapses.
Mercifully, death arrives but the poison has not yet finished, for
the process of rigor mortis has set in with unusual speed. Her body
is frozen into a rigid and contorted mass. This is the horror of
strychnine, the nastiest of poisons. Despite knowing all the
dreadfulness of this poison, Dr Thomas Neill Cream, the Lambeth
Poisoner, used it to kill several prostitutes. And who knows how
many other victims experienced the horror of strychnine, for it was
by no means an uncommon poison. Today, there may well be more
poisons available to the individual than ever before, but there are
also advances in medical examination and forensic analysis that
increase the likelihood of the poisoner being caught. This book
will examine poisons, both natural and man-made menaces, and cases
based on a particular poison as well as information about how
forensic analysis is conducted. Appealing to scientists and
non-scientists alike, this enthralling book will entertain and
educate and bring the reader up to date with how important chemical
analysis is in crime detection.
Developing a knowledge model helps to formalize the difficult task
of analyzing crime incidents in addition to preserving and
presenting the digital evidence for legal processing. The use of
data analytics techniques to collect evidence assists forensic
investigators in following the standard set of forensic procedures,
techniques, and methods used for evidence collection and
extraction. Varieties of data sources and information can be
uniquely identified, physically isolated from the crime scene,
protected, stored, and transmitted for investigation using AI
techniques. With such large volumes of forensic data being
processed, different deep learning techniques may be employed.
Confluence of AI, Machine, and Deep Learning in Cyber Forensics
contains cutting-edge research on the latest AI techniques being
used to design and build solutions that address prevailing issues
in cyber forensics and that will support efficient and effective
investigations. This book seeks to understand the value of the deep
learning algorithm to handle evidence data as well as the usage of
neural networks to analyze investigation data. Other themes that
are explored include machine learning algorithms that allow
machines to interact with the evidence, deep learning algorithms
that can handle evidence acquisition and preservation, and
techniques in both fields that allow for the analysis of huge
amounts of data collected during a forensic investigation. This
book is ideally intended for forensics experts, forensic
investigators, cyber forensic practitioners, researchers,
academicians, and students interested in cyber forensics, computer
science and engineering, information technology, and electronics
and communication.
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