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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
Developing a knowledge model helps to formalize the difficult task
of analyzing crime incidents in addition to preserving and
presenting the digital evidence for legal processing. The use of
data analytics techniques to collect evidence assists forensic
investigators in following the standard set of forensic procedures,
techniques, and methods used for evidence collection and
extraction. Varieties of data sources and information can be
uniquely identified, physically isolated from the crime scene,
protected, stored, and transmitted for investigation using AI
techniques. With such large volumes of forensic data being
processed, different deep learning techniques may be employed.
Confluence of AI, Machine, and Deep Learning in Cyber Forensics
contains cutting-edge research on the latest AI techniques being
used to design and build solutions that address prevailing issues
in cyber forensics and that will support efficient and effective
investigations. This book seeks to understand the value of the deep
learning algorithm to handle evidence data as well as the usage of
neural networks to analyze investigation data. Other themes that
are explored include machine learning algorithms that allow
machines to interact with the evidence, deep learning algorithms
that can handle evidence acquisition and preservation, and
techniques in both fields that allow for the analysis of huge
amounts of data collected during a forensic investigation. This
book is ideally intended for forensics experts, forensic
investigators, cyber forensic practitioners, researchers,
academicians, and students interested in cyber forensics, computer
science and engineering, information technology, and electronics
and communication.
The Forensic Studies Anthology provides students with highly
valuable, class-tested readings that introduce them to forensic
studies and underscore the importance of forensic evidence within
the criminal justice system. The anthology features 12 chapters
divided into three major parts. Unit I focuses on forensic thinking
and the skills forensic scientists must possess to be successful in
the field. These readings speak to the importance of preserving and
recording evidence, the dangers of individualization fallacy, and
how critical it is for politicians and leaders to invest in science
and forensics to support the investigation and solving of crimes.
In Unit II, students read articles about technology and science.
They learn about the use of mobile data in criminal investigations,
video forensics, forensic dentistry, and the careers of
histotechnicians, who specialize in preparing biological slides for
examination. The final section is focused on improving forensics
and includes readings that discuss digital evidence, balancing
fairness in cases involving DNA, post-conviction remedies, and
using a logical framework in DNA cases, with the Amanda Knox case
serving as an example. Designed to inspire critical thought and
ethical practice, The Forensics Studies Anthology is an ideal
supplementary resource for foundational courses in forensics,
criminal justice, and criminology.
Those tasked with investigating death scenes come from a variety of
backgrounds and varying levels of experience. Whether a homicide
detective, crime scene investigator, medico-legal death
investigator, coroner or medical examiner, Death Scene
Investigation: Procedural Guide, Second Edition provides the
investigator best-practice techniques and procedures for almost any
death scene imaginable, including for deaths occurring even under
the most unusual of circumstances. This Second Edition is fully
updated to include new coverage on shallow graves, human remains at
crime scenes, poisonings, expanded coverage of projectile weapons,
videography, touch DNA, death notifications, and a newly added
chapter dedicated to sexual deaths. In addition, the book serves as
an on-scene ready reference which includes instructions on
procedure including the initial notification of a death, processing
the scene and body, the investigator's role at autopsy, and
analyzing the scene indicators to place evidence into context.
Topics discussed include: Initial response and scene evaluation
Death scene management including documentation, sketching,
photography, videography, observations, and search procedures A
special death investigation matrix that walks the investigator
though a decision tree to help in ambiguous deaths Contains
discussion of all manners of death, including accident, suicide,
natural and homicide Coverage of recovery of human remains from
open field, aquatic, and buried sites including estimating the time
of death. Wound dynamics and mechanisms of injury that covers
asphyxiation, sharp and blunt force trauma, chopping injuries;
handgun, rifle, and shotgun wounds, electrical injuries, and more
The bulleted format and spiral binding allows for easy use and
reference in the field with sections that are self-contained and
cross-referenced for quick searches. With its thorough and detailed
approach, Death Scene Investigation, Second Edition will be a
must-have addition to any crime scene and death investigator's tool
kit.
In this monograph, the authors provide an overview of Canada's NF
capability in addition to general aspects of the nuclear forensics
that is useful for both nuclear forensic practitioners and for
countries that are signatories to the Nuclear Non-proliferation
treaty in establishing their NF capability.
Presented from the perspectives of a former FBI profiler and a
forensic violence-risk expert, Profiling Violent Crime: A
Behavioral and Forensic Approach educates readers about the nature
of criminal profiling including how it works, the techniques it
draws on, the types of offenders it applies to, and the
psychological make-ups of those offenders. Drawing from technique,
as well as from theory and the latest clinical research, Profiling
Violent Crime delves into precisely what it means to profile.
Students learn what it's like to be on the ground as an FBI
profiler, dispelling myths and detailing the actual process.
Subsequent chapters detail crime scene analysis; determination of
the type of offender that may be at work; the fascinating interplay
between mental illness and criminality; and breakdowns of the
various types of criminal offenders including stalkers, murderers,
rapists, mass murderers, and serial killers. The book also offers
multiple real-life case examples to shed light further into the
criminal mind. Rooted in the authors' personal experience in law
enforcement and forensic psychology Profiling Violent Crime is an
excellent text for courses in criminal justice, psychological
profiling, and forensic psychology. It provides readers with real,
intimate insight into criminal profiling, addressing its strengths
and drawbacks, as well as offering a glimpse of where this crucial
field has yet to go.
Advancing technologies, especially computer technologies, have
necessitated the creation of a comprehensive investigation and
collection methodology for digital and online evidence. The goal of
cyber forensics is to perform a structured investigation while
maintaining a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what
happened on a computing device or on a network and who was
responsible for it. Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in
Cyber Forensics is a critical research book that focuses on
providing in-depth knowledge about online forensic practices and
methods. Highlighting a range of topics such as data mining,
digital evidence, and fraud investigation, this book is ideal for
security analysts, IT specialists, software engineers, researchers,
security professionals, criminal science professionals,
policymakers, academicians, and students.
Mobile forensics has grown from a relatively obscure tradecraft to
a crucial part of many criminal investigations, and is now used
daily by examiners and analysts within local, state, and federal
law enforcement as well as within the military, US government
organizations, and the private ""e-Discovery"" industry.
Developments in forensic research, tools, and processes over the
past decade have been very successful and continue to change at a
rapid pace. Forensic Investigations and Risk Management in Mobile
and Wireless Communications is a collection of innovative research
on the methods and applications of analyzing mobile devices and
data for collection of information pertaining to the legal evidence
related to various security breaches and intrusion detection. While
highlighting topics including cybercrime, neural networks, and
smartphone security, this book is ideally designed for security
analysts, IT professionals, researchers, practitioners,
academicians, and students currently investigating the
up-and-coming aspects surrounding network security, computer
science, and security engineering.
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