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Books > Professional & Technical > Energy technology & engineering > Fossil fuel technologies
'Dripping with delicious detail' - Aditya Chakrabortty Taking the
reader on a journey through North East Scotland, Merseyside, South
Wales, the Thames Estuary and London, this is the story of
Britain's oil-soaked past, present and future. Travelling the
country, the authors discover how the financial power and political
muscle of an industry built the culture of a nation from pop music
to kitchen appliances, and how companies constructed an empire,
extracting the wealth of the world from Iran to Nigeria and Alaska.
Today, the tide seems to be going out - Britain's refineries have
been quietly closed, the North Sea oilfields are declining and wind
farms are being built in their place. As the country painfully
shifts into its new post-industrial role in the shadow of Covid,
Brexit and the climate crisis, many believe the age of oil to be
over. But is it? Speaking to oil company executives and traders, as
well as refinery workers, filmmakers and musicians, activists and
politicians, the authors put real people at the heart of a
compelling story.
The Aboveground Steel Storage Tank Handbook I like the summary of regulations in conjunction with industry standards and products. Usually a book covers one or the other. —Wayne Geyer, Executive Vice-President, Steel Tank Institute I think this is a valuable text in that it does a very good job presenting the two types of ASTs. —Darryl J. Butkos, Hydrogeologist and Environmental Engineer The U.S. aboveground storage tank (AST) market will approach $2.0 billion in 1995 and has an annual growth rate of approximately 5 percent. Shop-built ASTs have proliferated over the last 10 years and are replacing the underground tanks that have caused a large percentage of groundwater contamination. Larger field-erected tanks are now found at almost every industrial facility because of their greater reliability and the lessened risk of environmental spills. The Aboveground Steel Storage Tank Handbook discusses the myriad of regulations, codes, and manufacturing standards and shows how they are intertwined. It is the first handbook on aboveground storage tanks that explains the unique differences between field-erected ASTs and shop-built ASTs. The authors have divided the Handbook into four easy-to-understand sections: Markets, Regulations, Standards, and Products. Anyone who finds himself or herself working through the maze of the AST compliance paperwork will find this book to be a great benefit as a single-source reference guide.
As a follow-up to the Handbook of Gasification Technology, also
from Wiley-Scrivener, Synthesis Gas goes into more depth on how the
products from this important technology can reduce our global
carbon footprint and lead the United States, and other countries,
toward energy independence. The environmental benefits are very
high, and, along with carbon capture and renewable fuels, synthesis
gas (or syngas) is a huge step toward environmental sustainability.
Synthesis gas is one of the most important advancements that has
ever occurred in energy production. Using this technology, for
example, coal, biomass, waste products, or a combination of two or
more of these can be gasified into a product that has roughly half
the carbon footprint of coal alone. Used on a massive scale, just
think of the potential for reducing carbon emissions!Synthesis Gas
covers all aspects of the technology, from the chemistry,
processes, and production, to the products, feedstocks, and even
safety in the plant. Whether a veteran engineer or scientist using
it as a reference or a professor using it as a textbook, this
outstanding new volume is a must-have for any library.
As the shale revolution continues in North America, unconventional
resource markets are emerging on every continent. In the next eight
to ten years, more than 100,000 wells and one- to two-million
hydraulic fracturing stages could be executed, resulting in close
to one trillion dollars in industry spending. This growth has
prompted professionals experienced in conventional oil and gas
exploitation and development to acquire practical knowledge of the
unconventional realm. Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources:
Exploitation and Development provides a comprehensive understanding
of the latest advances in the exploitation and development of
unconventional resources. With an emphasis on shale, this book:
Addresses all aspects of the exploitation and development process,
from data mining and accounting to drilling, completion,
stimulation, production, and environmental issues Offers in-depth
coverage of sub-surface measurements (geological, geophysical,
petrophysical, geochemical, and geomechanical) and their
interpretation Discusses the use of microseismic, fiber optic, and
tracer reservoir monitoring technologies and JewelSuite (TM)
reservoir modeling software Presents the viewpoints of
internationally respected experts and researchers from leading
exploration and production (E&P) companies and academic
institutions Explores future trends in reservoir technologies for
unconventional resources development Unconventional Oil and Gas
Resources: Exploitation and Development aids geologists,
geophysicists, petrophysicists, geomechanic specialists, and
drilling, completion, stimulation, production, and reservoir
engineers in the environmentally safe exploitation and development
of unconventional resources like shale.
Newly revised, this is still the "must have" guide for any
drilling, production, or petroleum engineer, with thousands of
handy formulas and calculations that the engineer needs on a daily
basis. Presented in an easy-to-use format, this second edition of
Formulas and Calculations for Drilling Operations is a quick
reference for day-to-day work out on the rig. It also serves as a
handy study guide for drilling and well control certification
courses. Virtually all the mathematics required on a drilling rig
is here in one convenient source, including formulas for pressure
gradient, specific gravity, pump, output, annular velocity,
buoyancy factor, and many other topics. Whether open on your desk,
on the hood of your truck at the well, or on an offshore platform,
this is the only book available that covers the gamut of the
formulas and calculations for petroleum engineers that have been
compiled over decades. Some of these formulas and calculations have
been used for decades, while others are meant to help guide the
engineer through some of the more recent breakthroughs in the
industry's technology, such as hydraulic fracturing and enhanced
oil recovery. There is no other source for these useful formulas
and calculations that is this thorough. An instant classic when the
first edition was published, the much-improved revision is even
better, offering new information not available in the first
edition, making it as up-to-date as possible in book form. Truly a
state-of-the-art masterpiece for the oil and gas industry, if there
is only one book you buy to help you do your job, this is it!
What lies beneath the ground? Our poor eyesight cannot penetrate
even an inch into the soil, so for centuries, fortune-seekers have
tried every way imaginable to see below the surface. Whether
searching for mineral veins, groundwater, or buried treasure,
people have looked for ways to avoid the plodding and backbreaking
process of digging. They have followed dreams, seers, dowsing rods,
and advice from the spirit world. When petroleum became an item of
commerce, oil-hunters took to all these methods. Many built
homemade inventions called doodlebugs, which they said could detect
underground oil. It took a while, but science finally came up with
its own toolbox of oil-finding methods in the early twentieth
century. Finding oil is still expensive and risky, however. The old
ways? They are mostly gone, but a few oil-dowsers still stride
across fields with rod or pendulum, and no doubt people still
consult dreams and psychics. And don’t pretend that you yourself
haven’t wondered if that dowser might be onto something, or if
that famous psychic can really tell where there is oil, or if that
inventor stumbled onto a better way to detect underground oil. Of
course you have. History is written by the victors, and scientists
won over the oil industry—rightly so. But their accounts give
short shrift to the rich history of less traditional ways to find
oil. Although ignored, the records of nonscientific methods and
their contributions to the oil business are well worthy of study.
Lacking in science, they are rich in humanity. Return with us now
to those thrilling days of yesteryear . . . wait,
scratch that . . . these things are still going
on. Join us in a visit to a place where dreams, seers, and spooks
are taken seriously, where forked twigs dip toward oil pools and
homemade oil-finding gizmos blink or beep with the promise of
riches tucked just below the surface of the known world.
This new volume, the third in Wiley-Scrivener's series on formation
testing, reviews pressure transient interpretation and
contamination analysis methods, providing numerous practical
discussions and examples with rigorous formulations solved through
exact, closed form, analytical solutions. This new volume in the
"Formation Testing" series further develops new methods and
processes that are being developed in the oil and gas industry. In
the 1990s through 2000s, the author co-developed Halliburton's
commercially successful GeoTapTM real-time LWD/MWD method for
formation testing, and also a parallel method used by China
Oilfield Services, which enabled the use of data taken at early
times, in low mobility and large flowline volume environments, to
support the important estimation of mobility, compressibility and
pore pressure, which are necessary for flow economics and fluid
contact boundaries analyses (This work was later extended through
two Department of Energy Small Business Innovation Research
awards.). While extremely significant, the effect of high pressures
in the borehole could not be fully accounted for. The formation
tester measures a combination of reservoir and mud pressure and
cannot ascertain how much is attributed to unimportant borehole
effects. The usual approach is "simply wait" until the effects
dissipate, which may require hours, which imply high drilling and
logging costs, plus increased risks in safety and tool loss. The
author has now modeled this "supercharge" effect and developed a
powerful mathematical algorithm that fully accounts for mud
interations. In short, accurate predictions for mobility,
compressibility and pore pressure can now be undertaken immediately
after an interval is drilled without waiting. This groundbreaking
new work is a must-have for any petroleum, reservoir, or mud
engineer working in the industry, solving day-to-day problems that
he or she encounters in the field.
From basic tenets to the latest advances, this is the most
comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the process of
biodesulfurization in the petroleum refining industry. Petroleum
refining and process engineering is constantly changing. No new
refineries are being built, but companies all over the world are
still expanding or re-purposing huge percentages of their
refineries every year, year after year. Rather than building
entirely new plants, companies are spending billions of dollars in
the research and development of new processes that can save time
and money by being more efficient and environmentally safer.
Biodesulfurization is one of those processes, and nowhere else it
is covered more thoroughly or with more up-to-date research of the
new advances than in this new volume from Wiley-Scrivener. Besides
the obvious benefits to biodesulfurization, there are new
regulations in place within the industry with which companies will,
over the next decade or longer, spend literally tens, if not
hundreds, of billions of dollars to comply. Whether for the veteran
engineer needing to update his or her library, the beginning
engineer just learning about biodesulfurization, or even the
student in a chemical engineering class, this outstanding new
volume is a must-have. Especially it covers also the bioupgrading
of crude oil and its fractions, biodenitrogenation technology and
application of nanotechnology on both biodesulfurization and
biodenitrogenation technologies.
This publication updates the 2015 carbon capture, utilization, and
storage (CCUS) road map for the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Reflecting changes in CCUS and low-carbon development targets in
the PRC since 2015, the publication highlights the role of CCUS in
decarbonizing hydrogen production from fossil fuels; CCUS-readiness
of the cement and iron and steel industries; recommendations on
CCUS deployment under the 14th Five-Year Plan; and implications for
CCUS of the PRC's ambition to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. It
was developed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in consultation
with the government of the PRC and other stakeholders.
This publication highlights lessons from 26 case studies in the
Cook Islands and Tonga. It provides recommendations on improving
the implementation of battery energy storage and renewable
energy-based hybrid electricity systems. Small island developing
states in the Pacific are urgently seeking to address the
challenges of climate change, energy security, and energy access by
generating more renewable energy and reducing their reliance on
imported fossil fuels. The hybrid and battery energy storage
implementation recommendations in this publication focus on the
technical aspects of robust systems, procurement and contract
management, and decision-making processes.
Unconventional energy sources have gained and will continue to gain
an increasing share of energy systems around the world. Today,
hydrogen is recognized as a non-polluting energy carrier because it
does not contribute to global warming if it is produced from
renewable sources. Hydrogen is already part of today's chemical
industry, but as an energy source, its rare advantages can only be
obtained with the help of technologies. Currently, the fuel cell is
considered the cleanest sustainable energy. With the development of
fuel cells, hydrogen-based energy generation becomes a reality.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology for Stationary Applications is an
essential publication that focuses on the advantages of hydrogen as
a primary energy center and addresses its use in the sustainable
future of stationary applications. While highlighting a broad range
of topics including cost expectations, production methods, and
social impact, this publication explores all aspects of the
implementation and dissemination of fuel cell technology in the
hope of establishing a sustainable marketplace for it. This book is
ideally designed for fuel cell manufacturers, architects,
electrical engineers, civil engineers, environmental engineers,
advocates, manufacturers, mechanics, researchers, academicians, and
students.
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