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Books > Law > Jurisprudence & general issues > Foundations of law
This book explores the three-way struggle between the British colonists who settled North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa; the British government and its U.S. and Canadian federal government successors; and the indigenous peoples of the settled regions. In the colonies, British law and popular norms clashed over a range of issues, including ready access to land, the property rights of aboriginal people, the taking of property for public purposes, and master-servant relationships. This book will greatly appeal to law professors, historians, and anyone interested in the rights of native peoples.
Koskenniemi traces the emergence of a liberal sensibility relating to international matters in the late 19th century, and its subsequent decline after the Second World War. He combines legal analysis, historical and political critique and semi-biographical studies of key figures, including Hersch Lauterpacht, Carl Schmitt and Hans Morgenthau. Finally, his discussion of legal and political realism at American law schools ends in a critique of post-1960 "instrumentalism". This wide-ranging study provides a unique reflection on the future of critical international law.
According to the natural law account of practical rationality, the basic reasons for actions are basic goods that are grounded in the nature of human beings. Practical rationality aims to identify and characterize reasons for action and to explain how choice between actions worth performing can be appropriately governed by rational standards. Natural Law and Practical Rationality is a defense of a contemporary natural law theory of practical rationality, demonstrating its inherent plausibility and engaging systematically with rival egoist, consequentialist, Kantian and virtue accounts.
Advocates of restorative justice question the state's ability to deliver satisfactory justice. This provocative volume looks at the flourishing restorative justice movement and considers the relationship between restorative justice and civil society. Genuinely international, it addresses aspects of civil society including schools, families, churches and private workplaces and considers broader issues such as democracy, human rights, access and equity. It presents the ideals of restorative justice so that victims, offenders, their families and communities might have more representation in the justice process.
In this unique book Lord Woolf recounts his remarkable career and
provides a personal and honest perspective on the most important
developments in the common law over the last half century. The book
opens with a comprehensive description of his family background,
which was very influential on his later life, starting with the
arrival of his grandparents as Jewish immigrants to England in
1870. His recollections of his early years and family, education
and life as a student lead into his early career as a barrister and
as a Treasury Devil, moving on to his judicial career and the many
roles taken therein. The numerous standout moments examined include
his work on access to the judiciary, prison reform, and suggested
reforms to the European Court of Human Rights. Fascinating insights
into the defining cases of his career, T AG v Jonathan Cape,
Gouriet v Union of Post Office Workers, Tameside, Hazel v
Hammersmith, M v Home Office, remind the reader of how impactful
his influence has been. He considers the setting of the mandatory
component of the life sentences of Thompson and Venables and the
Diane Blood case. Alongside the case law, and the Woolf Reforms,
the Constitutional Law Reform Act 2005 is also explored.
Considering the ebb and flow of changes over his remarkable
judicial life, Lord Woolf identifies those he welcomes, but also
expresses regret on what has been lost. A book to remind lawyers,
be they students, practitioners or scholars, of the power and
importance of law. All author profits from the book will be donated
to the Woolf Institute.
The Great Christian Jurists series comprises a library of national
volumes of detailed biographies of leading jurists, judges and
practitioners, assessing the impact of their Christian faith on the
professional output of the individuals studied. Little has
previously been written about the faith of the great judges who
framed and developed the English common law over centuries, but
this unique volume explores how their beliefs were reflected in
their judicial functions. This comparative study, embracing ten
centuries of English law, draws some remarkable conclusions as to
how Christianity shaped the views of lawyers and judges. Adopting a
long historical perspective, this volume also explores the lives of
judges whose practice in or conception of law helped to shape the
Church, its law or the articulation of its doctrine.
It is about Roman law in its social context, an attempt to
strengthen the bridge between two spheres of discourse about
ancient Rome by using the institutions of the law to enlarge
understanding of the society and bringing the evidence of the
social and economic facts to bear on the rules of law.
The essays in this collection use interdisciplinary perspectives to
investigate issues in international and comparative law, primarily
employing theoretical or empirical economics. They demonstrate that
the economic analysis of law has much to contribute to the study of
international matters, despite the fact that mainstream
international legal scholars and economists have had relatively
little interaction. The essays take comparative or empirical
approaches to explore themes in international trade, trade and the
environment, law and development, the political economy of
privatization and exchange rate policies, economic theories of
international institutional design, immigration policy, comparative
bankruptcy, international antitrust, and extraterritorial
jurisdiction.
This important collection of essays by a leading legal theorist seeks to re-locate the relationship between the traditional concerns of legal theory and the sociology of law, by establishing a consistent theoretical approach to the analysis of law in contemporary Western societies. This book is based upon previously published essays which have been extensively revised and updated, and offers an important contribution to the study of law and social theory.
Gerald Strauss offers a comprehensive study of a phenomenon of
great interest to scholars of early modern Europe: the widespread
opposition to Roman law and lawyers in sixteenth-century
Germany.
Originally published in 1986.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these
important books while presenting them in durable paperback
editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly
increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the
thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since
its founding in 1905.
This book argues that classical natural law jurisprudence provides
a superior answer to the questions “What is law?” and “How
should law be made?” rather than those provided by legal
positivism and “new” natural law theories. What is law? How
should law be made? Using St. Thomas Aquinas’s analogy of God as
an architect, Brian McCall argues that classical natural law
jurisprudence provides an answer to these questions far superior to
those provided by legal positivism or the “new” natural law
theories. The Architecture of Law explores the metaphor of law as
an architectural building project, with eternal law as the
foundation, natural law as the frame, divine law as the guidance
provided by the architect, and human law as the provider of the
defining details and ornamentation. Classical jurisprudence is
presented as a synthesis of the work of the greatest minds of
antiquity and the medieval period, including Cicero, Aristotle,
Gratian, Augustine, and Aquinas; the significant texts of each
receive detailed exposition in these pages. Along with McCall’s
development of the architectural image, he raises a question that
becomes a running theme throughout the book: To what extent does
one need to know God to accept and understand natural law
jurisprudence, given its foundational premise that all authority
comes from God? The separation of the study of law from knowledge
of theology and morality, McCall argues, only results in the
impoverishment of our understanding of law. He concludes that they
must be reunited in order for jurisprudence to flourish. This book
will appeal to academics, students in law, philosophy, and
theology, and to all those interested in legal or political
philosophy.
Sharia Law in the Twenty-First Century consists of concise,
detailed analytical studies on current critical discussions of
Sharia in the Western and Muslim legal traditions. Contributors to
this volume are well-known academics in their fields and have been
at the forefront of critical studies on various aspects of Islamic
law. Breaking new ground for understanding the dynamics of law and
society, most contributors in this volume have influenced current
academic discourse on Sharia. The chapters contained within this
volume find that globalism and Sharia have been posing challenges
to one another. These respective challenges are studied from the
perspectives of theory, history and the diverse contexts in which
Sharia developed during the twenty-first century. The approach in
this book is overall contextual with reference to time and place.
For accessibility, unlike other books on Islamic law, Sharia Law in
the Twenty-First Century has minimal footnotes and reduced
diacritical marks, but offers an essential glossary in an appendix.
Contemporary liberal thinkers commonly suppose that there is something in principle unjust about the legal prohibition of putatively victimless immoralities. Against the prevailing liberal view, Robert P. George defends the proposition that `moral laws' can play a legitimate, if subsidiary, role in preserving the `moral ecology' of the cultural environment in which people make the morally significant choices by which they form their characters and influence, for good or ill, the moral lives of others. George shows that a defence of morals legislation is fully compatible with a `pluralistic perfectionist' political theory of civil liberties and public morality.
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