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Books > History > American history > From 1900
By 1969, the Sikorski H-34 was an older helicopter with severe
limitations for combat duty in Vietnam. For pilots like U.S. Marine
Lieutenant Rick Gehweiler, the good news was it could still take
significant damage and keep flying. His vivid memoir narrates his
harrowing, at times deadly flight missions under fire, as
experienced in the cockpit, along with anecdotes of tragedy and
humor from his 13-month tour through Da Nang and Phu Bai.
Originally published in 1998 by the U.S. Army Center of Military
History "Combat Operations: Taking the Offensive" chronicles the
onset of offensive operations by the U.S. Army after eighteen
months of building up a credible force on the ground in South
Vietnam and taking the first steps toward bringing the war to the
enemy. The compelling story by George L. MacGarrigle begins in
October 1966, when General William C. Westmoreland believed that he
had the arms and men to take the initiative from the enemy and that
significant progress would be made on all fronts over the next
twelve months. Aware of American intentions, North Vietnam
undertook a prolonged war of attrition and stepped up the
infiltration of its own troops into the South. While the insurgency
in the South remained the cornerstone of Communist strategy, it was
increasingly overshadowed by main-force military operations. These
circumstances, according to MacGarrigle, set the stage for
intensified combat. The North Vietnamese and Viet Cong units
retained the advantage, fighting only when it suited their purposes
and retreating with impunity into inviolate sanctuaries in Laos and
Cambodia. With Westmoreland feeling hamstrung by political
constraints on his ability to wage war in the vast hostile areas
along the border, 1967 ended with a growing uncertainty in the
struggle to secure the countryside. Relying on official American
and enemy primary sources, MacGarrigle has crafted a well-balanced
account of this year of intense combat. His volume is a tribute to
those who sacrificed so much in a long and irresolute conflict, and
soldiers engaged in military operations that place great demands on
their initiative, skill, and devotion will find its
thought-provoking lessons worthy of reflection.
Nearly 50 years after Japan's attack, this text takes a fresh look
at the air raid that plunged America into World War II. Michael
Slackman scrutinizes the decisions and attitudes that prompted the
attack and left the US unprepared to mount a successful defence.
The Vietnam War was a thirty-year conflict that actually included
several wars, cost billions of dollars, resulted in thousands of
Vietnamese, French, and American deaths, and reverberated
throughout the international community. Now in this new concise
overview David Anderson lays out the origins, course, and
historical legacies of the war for students. The text discusses the
French colonial war and the Vietnamese phase of the conflict to
1975, but the primary focus of the text is on the American war in
Vietnam. The author examines military, political, diplomatic,
social and economic issues, both in Vietnam and the United States.
With its brevity, readability, and authoritative overview, this is
an ideal text for beginning or advanced undergraduate
students.
The legacy and memory of wartime South Vietnam through the eyes of
Vietnamese refugees In 1975, South Vietnam fell to communism,
marking a stunning conclusion to the Vietnam War. Although this
former ally of the United States has vanished from the world map,
Long T. Bui maintains that its memory endures for refugees with a
strong attachment to this ghost country. Blending ethnography with
oral history, archival research, and cultural analysis, Returns of
War considers Returns of War argues that Vietnamization--as Richard
Nixon termed it in 1969--and the end of South Vietnam signals more
than an example of flawed American military strategy, but a larger
allegory of power, providing cover for U.S. imperial losses while
denoting the inability of the (South) Vietnamese and other
colonized nations to become independent, modern liberal subjects.
Bui argues that the collapse of South Vietnam under Vietnamization
complicates the already difficult memory of the Vietnam War,
pushing for a critical understanding of South Vietnamese agency
beyond their status as the war's ultimate "losers." Examining the
lasting impact of Cold War military policy and culture upon the
"Vietnamized" afterlife of war, this book weaves questions of
national identity, sovereignty, and self-determination to consider
the generative possibilities of theorizing South Vietnam as an
incomplete, ongoing search for political and personal freedom.
Originally issued in 1981 by the U.S. Office of Air Force History.
Profusely illustrated with maps, charts and photographs throughout.
An innovative adaptation of existing aircraft, the gunship was used
to interdict enemy reinforcements and protect friendly villages,
bases, and forces, especially at night. Ballard's book describes
how the fixed-wing gunship evolved from a modified cargo aircraft
to a sophisticated weapons system with considerable firepower. The
author highlights the tactics, key decisions, and the constant need
for adaptation.
Of all of the wars in which the U.S. has been engaged, none has
been as divisive as the conflict in Vietnam. The repercussions of
this unsettling episode in American history still resonate in our
society. Although it ended more than 30 years ago, the Vietnam War
continues to fascinate and trouble Americans. The third edition of
Light at the End of the Tunnel gives a full overview of the
conflict. Starting with Ho Chi Minh's revolt against the French,
editor Andrew J. Rotter takes the reader through the succeeding
years as scholars, government officials, journalists, and others
recount the important events in the conflict and examine issues
that developed during this tumultuous time. This book is essential
reading for anyone who has an interest in understanding the Vietnam
War. The readings in it will enlighten students about this turning
point in the history of the United States and the world. The third
edition includes greater coverage of the Vietnamese experience of
the war and reflects the growing interest in understanding the war
as an international event, not just a bilateral or trilateral
conflict.
The true story of the fierce band of women who battled Washington -
and Hanoi - to bring their husbands home from the jungles of
Vietnam. On 12 February, 1973, one hundred and sixteen men who,
just six years earlier, had been high flying Navy and Air Force
pilots, shuffled, limped, or were carried off a huge military
transport plane at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. These
American servicemen had endured years of brutal torture, kept
shackled and starving in solitary confinement, in rat-infested,
mosquito-laden prisons, the worst of which was The Hanoi Hilton.
Months later, the first Vietnam POWs to return home would learn
that their rescuers were their wives, a group of women that
included Jane Denton, Sybil Stockdale, Louise Mulligan, Andrea
Rander, Phyllis Galanti, and Helene Knapp. These women, who formed
The National League of Families, would never have called themselves
'feminists', but they had become the POW and MIAs most fervent
advocates, going to extraordinary lengths to facilitate their
husbands' freedom - and to account for missing military men - by
relentlessly lobbying government leaders, conducting a savvy media
campaign, conducting covert meetings with antiwar activists, and
most astonishingly, helping to code secret letters to their
imprisoned husbands. In a page-turning work of narrative
non-fiction, Heath Hardage Lee tells the story of these remarkable
women for the first time. The League of Wives is certain to be on
everyone's must-read list.
In Richard Nixon and the Vietnam War, accomplished foreign
relations historian David F. Shmitz provides students of US history
and the Vietnam era with an up-to-date analysis of Nixon's Vietnam
policy in a brief and accessible book that addresses the main
controversies of the Nixon years. President Richard Nixon's first
presidential term oversaw the definitive crucible of the Vietnam
War. Nixon came into office seeking the kind of decisive victory
that had eluded President Johnson, and went about expanding the
war, overtly and covertly, in order to uphold a policy of
"containment," protect America's credibility, and defy the left's
antiwar movement at home. Tactically, politically, Nixon's moves
made sense. However, by 1971 the president was forced to
significantly de-escalate the American presence and seek a
negotiated end to the war, which is now accepted as an American
defeat, and a resounding failure of American foreign relations.
Schmitz addresses the main controversies of Nixon's Vietnam
strategy, and in so doing manages to trace back the ways in which
this most calculating and perceptive politician wound up resigning
from office a fraud and failure. Finally, the book seeks to place
the impact of Nixon's policies and decisions in the larger context
of post-World War II American society, and analyzes the full costs
of the Vietnam War that the nation feels to this day.
"
A Companion to the Vietnam War "contains twenty-four definitive
essays on America's longest and most divisive foreign conflict. It
represents the best current scholarship on this controversial and
influential episode in modern American history.
Highlights issues of nationalism, culture, gender, and race.
Covers the breadth of Vietnam War history, including American war
policies, the Vietnamese perspective, the antiwar movement, and the
American home front.
Surveys and evaluates the best scholarship on every important era
and topic.
Includes a select bibliography to guide further research.
A New York Times bestseller, The Conquerors reveals how Franklin Roosevelt's and Harry Truman's private struggles with their aides and Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin affected the unfolding of the Holocaust and the fate of vanquished Nazi Germany. With monumental fairness and balance, The Conquerors shows how Roosevelt privately refused desperate pleas to speak out directly against the Holocaust, to save Jewish refugees and to explore the possible bombing of Auschwitz to stop the killing. The book also shows FDR's fierce will to ensure that Germany would never threaten the world again. Near the end of World War II, he abruptly endorsed the secret plan of his friend, Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau, to reduce the Germans to a primitive existence -- despite Churchill's fear that crushing postwar Germany would let the Soviets conquer the continent. The book finally shows how, after FDR's death, President Truman rebelled against Roosevelt's tough approach and adopted the Marshall Plan and other more conciliatory policies that culminated in today's democratic, united Europe.
He was Born in New Jersey in 1933 and only dreamed of being a
military man. Marrying shortly after high school, he joined the
army in 1956 and was dispatched to Vietnam in 1963 when America
still seemed innocent. Jim Thompson would have led a perfectly
ordinary, undistinguished life had he not been captured four months
later, becoming the first American prisoner in Vietnam and,
ultimately, the longest-held prisoner of war in American history.
Forgotten Soldier is Thompson's epic story, a remarkable
reconstruction of one man's life and a searing account that
questions who is a real American hero. Examining the lives of
Thompson's family on the home front, as well as his brutal
treatment and five escape attempts in Vietnam, military journalist
Tom Philpott weaves an extraordinary tale, showing how the American
government intentionally suppressed Thompson's story.
The Air War in Vietnam is a deep dive into the effectiveness of air
power during the Vietnam War, offering particular evaluation of the
extent to which air operations fulfilled national policy
objectives. Built from exhaustive research into previously
classified and little-known archival sources, Michael Weaver
insightfully blends new sources with material from the State
Department's Foreign Relations of the United States Series. While
Air Force sources from the lion's share of the documentary
evidence, Weaver also makes heavy use of Navy and Marine materials.
Breaking air power into six different mission sets--air
superiority, aerial refueling, airlift, close air support,
reconnaissance, and coercion & interdiction--Weaver assesses
the effectiveness of each of these endeavors from the tactical
level of war and adherence to US policy goals. Critically, The Air
War in Vietnam perceives of the air campaign as a siege of North
Vietnam. While American air forces completed most of their air
campaigns successfully on the tactical, operational, and strategic
levels, what resulted was not a failure in air power, but a failure
in the waging of war as a whole. The Air War in Vietnam tackles
controversies and unearths new evidence, rendering verdicts both
critical and positive, arguing that war, however it is waged, is
ultimately effective only when it achieves a country's policy
objectives.
Wanted: Volunteers for Project Delta. Will guarantee you a medal. A
body bag. Or both. When Charlie Beckwith issued this call to arms
in Vietnam in 1965, he revolutionized American armed combat. This
is the story of what would eventually come to be known as Delta
Force, as only its maverick creator could tell it - from the bloody
baptism of Vietnam to the top-secret training grounds of North
Carolina to political battles in the upper levels of the Pentagon
itself. This is the heart-pounding, first-person, insider's view of
the missions that made Delta Force legendary. Through it all, the
reader will become much better acquainted with America's deadliest
weapon.
Historians have suggested many reasons for America's defeat in
Vietnam. The premise of this book is that disunity on the home
front was the most significant and influential factor leading to
our downfall in Vietnam. The disunity in America was incited and
fueled by the antiwar movement. This movement, collectively
consisting of the antiwar factions, the media, academia and
congressional doves, gave rise to the "second front" which became a
major weapon in Hanoi's arsenal. This second front was ever present
in the minds of North Vietnam's leaders. It played a major role in
Hanoi's strategy and was valued as the equivalent of several army
divisions. The disunity fostered by the antiwar movement gave our
enemies confidence and encouraged them to hold out in the face of
battlefield defeats. Divided We Fall reveals the full impact of the
second front, how it influenced the conduct of the war and most
importantly, its effect on the outcome of the war. It is a
testament on how the most powerful nation in the world can go down
in defeat when its people are divided. The most important lesson of
the Vietnam War is that disunity on the home front leads to defeat
abroad. The divisions we have seen over the war in Iraq are a
strong indication that we have not yet learned this lesson. The
thesis of this book was recently validated by a well known American
statesman, Henry Kissinger, former Secretary of State, National
Security Adviser to presidents Nixon and Ford and US negotiator at
the Paris peace talks to end the war in Vietnam. During the Lou
Dobbs Tonight show on August 25, 2005, he made this statement of
historical significance: "In Vietnam we defeated ourselves with
domestic divisions."
This book assesses the emergence and transformation of global
protest movements during the Vietnam War era. It explores the
relationship between protest focused on the war and other
emancipatory and revolutionary struggles, moving beyond existing
scholarship to examine the myriad interlinked protest issues and
mobilisations around the globe during the Indochina Wars. Bringing
together scholars working from a range of geographical,
historiographical and methodological perspectives, the volume
offers a new framework for understanding the history of wartime
protest. The chapters are organised around the social movements
from the three main geopolitical regions of the world during the
1960s and early 1970s: the core capitalist countries of the
so-called first world, the socialist bloc and the Global South. The
final section of the book then focuses on international
organisations that explicitly sought to bridge and unite solidarity
and protest around the world. In an era of persistent military
conflict, the book provides timely contributions to the question of
what war does to protest movements and what protest movements do to
war.
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